List of Columbidae species

This is a list of Columbidae species, sortable by common or binomial name. For a list of domesticated varieties, see List of pigeon breeds

Name	binomial
Rock dove	Columba livia
Stock dove	Columba oenas
Trocaz pigeon	Columba trocaz
Bolle's pigeon	Columba bollii
Laurel pigeon	Columba junoniae
Hill pigeon	Columba rupestris
Snow pigeon	Columba leuconota
Speckled pigeon	Columba guinea
White-collared pigeon	Columba albitorques
Yellow-eyed pigeon	Columba eversmanni
Somali pigeon	Columba oliviae
Wood pigeon	Columba palumbus
Afep pigeon	Columba unicincta
African olive pigeon	Columba arquatrix
Cameroon olive pigeon	Columba sjostedti
São Tomé olive pigeon	Columba thomensis
Comoros olive pigeon	Columba polleni
Speckled wood pigeon	Columba hodgsonii
White-naped pigeon	Columba albinucha
Ashy wood pigeon	Columba pulchricollis
Nilgiri wood pigeon	Columba elphinstonii
Sri Lanka wood pigeon	Columba torringtoni
Pale-capped pigeon	Columba punicea
Silvery pigeon	Columba argentina (possibly extinct)
Andaman wood pigeon	Columba palumboides
Japanese wood pigeon	Columba janthina
Bonin wood pigeon	Columba versicolor (extinct)
Metallic pigeon	Columba vitiensis
White-headed pigeon	Columba leucomela
Ryukyu wood pigeon	Columba jouyi (extinct)
Yellow-legged pigeon	Columba pallidiceps
White-crowned pigeon	Columba leucocephala
Eastern bronze-naped pigeon	Columba delegorguei
Western bronze-naped pigeon	Columba iriditorques
Island bronze-naped pigeon	Columba malherbii
Malagasy turtle dove	Columba picturata
Lemon dove	Columba larvata
São Tomé lemon-dove	Columba simplex
Scaly-naped pigeon	Patagioenas squamosa
Scaled pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa
Picazuro pigeon	Patagioenas picazuro
Bare-eyed pigeon	Patagioenas corensis
Spot-winged pigeon	Patagioenas maculosa
Band-tailed pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata
Chilean pigeon	Patagioenas araucana
Ring-tailed pigeon	Patagioenas caribaea
Pale-vented pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis
Red-billed pigeon	Patagioenas flavirostris
Maranon pigeon	Patagioenas oenops
Plain pigeon	Patagioenas inornata
Plumbeous pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea
Ruddy pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea
Short-billed pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris
Dusky pigeon	Patagioenas goodsoni
Laughing dove	Spilopelia senegalensis
Spotted dove	Spilopelia chinensis
Collared dove	Streptopelia decaocto
Barbary dove	Streptopelia risoria
African collared dove	Streptopelia roseogrisea
European turtle dove	Streptopelia turtur
Oriental turtle dove	Streptopelia orientalis
Dusky turtle dove	Streptopelia lugens
Adamawa turtle dove	Streptopelia hypopyrrha
Pink pigeon	Streptopelia mayeri
Island collared dove	Streptopelia bitorquata
White-winged collared dove	Streptopelia reichenowi
Mourning collared dove	Streptopelia decipiens
Red-eyed dove	Streptopelia semitorquata
Ring-necked dove	Streptopelia capicola
Vinaceous dove	Streptopelia vinacea
Red turtle dove	Streptopelia tranquebarica
Barred cuckoo-dove	Macropygia unchall
Slender-billed cuckoo-dove	Macropygia amboinensis
Slender-billed cuckoo-dove	Macropygia phasianella
Bar-necked cuckoo-dove	Macropygia magna
Andaman cuckoo-dove	Macropygia rufipennis
Philippine cuckoo-dove	Macropygia tenuirostris
Ruddy cuckoo-dove	Macropygia emiliana
Bar-tailed cuckoo-dove	Macropygia nigrirostris
Mackinlay's cuckoo-dove	Macropygia mackinlayi
Little cuckoo-dove	Macropygia ruficeps
Great cuckoo-dove	Reinwardtoena reinwardtii
Pied cuckoo-dove	Reinwardtoena browni
Crested cuckoo-dove	Reinwardtoena crassirostris
White-faced cuckoo-dove	Turacoena manadensis
Black cuckoo-dove	Turacoena modesta
Emerald-spotted wood dove	Turtur chalcospilos
Black-billed wood dove	Turtur abyssinicus
Blue-spotted wood dove	Turtur afer
Tambourine dove	Turtur tympanistria
Blue-headed wood dove	Turtur brehmeri
Namaqua dove	Oena capensis
Common emerald dove	Chalcophaps indica
Stephan's emerald dove	Chalcophaps stephani
New Guinea bronzewing	Henicophaps albifrons
New Britain bronzewing	Henicophaps foersteri
Common bronzewing	Phaps chalcoptera
Brush bronzewing	Phaps elegans
Flock bronzewing	Phaps histrionica
Crested pigeon	Ocyphaps lophotes
Spinifex pigeon	Geophaps plumifera
Squatter pigeon	Geophaps scripta
Partridge pigeon	Geophaps smithii
Chestnut-quilled rock pigeon	Petrophassa rufipennis
White-quilled rock pigeon	Petrophassa albipennis
Diamond dove	Geopelia cuneata
Zebra dove	Geopelia striata
Peaceful dove	Geopelia placida
Barred dove	Geopelia maugei
Bar-shouldered dove	Geopelia humeralis
Wonga pigeon	Leucosarcia melanoleuca
Socorro dove	Zenaida graysoni
Eared dove	Zenaida auriculata
Zenaida dove	Zenaida aurita
Galápagos dove	Zenaida galapagoensis
White-winged dove	Zenaida asiatica
West Peruvian dove	Zenaida meloda
Mourning dove	Zenaida macroura
Passenger pigeon	Ectopistes migratorius (extinct)
Common ground dove	Columbina passerina
Plain-breasted ground dove	Columbina minuta
Ecuadorian ground dove	Columbina buckleyi
Ruddy ground dove	Columbina talpacoti
Picui ground dove	Columbina picui
Croaking ground dove	Columbina cruziana
Blue-eyed ground dove	Columbina cyanopis
Blue ground dove	Claravis pretiosa
Purple-winged ground dove	Claravis godefrida
Maroon-chested ground dove	Claravis mondetoura
Bare-faced ground dove	Metriopelia ceciliae
Moreno's ground dove	Metriopelia morenoi
Black-winged ground dove	Metriopelia melanoptera
Golden-spotted ground dove	Metriopelia aymara
Inca dove	Scardafella inca
Scaled dove	Scardafella squammata
Long-tailed ground dove	Uropelia campestris
White-tipped dove	Leptotila verreauxi
White-faced dove	Leptotila megalura
Grey-fronted dove	Leptotila rufaxilla
Grey-headed dove	Leptotila plumbeiceps
Pallid dove	Leptotila pallida
Azuero dove	Leptotila battyi
Grenada dove	Leptotila wellsi
Caribbean dove	Leptotila jamaicensis
Grey-chested dove	Leptotila cassinii
Ochre-bellied dove	Leptotila ochraceiventris
Tolima dove	Leptotila conoveri
Purplish-backed quail-dove	Geotrygon lawrencii
Tuxtla quail-dove	Geotrygon carrikeri
Buff-fronted quail-dove	Geotrygon costaricensis
Russet-crowned quail-dove	Geotrygon goldmani
Sapphire quail-dove	Geotrygon saphirina
Grey-fronted quail-dove	Geotrygon caniceps
Crested quail-dove	Geotrygon versicolor
Chiriqui quail-dove	Geotrygon chiriquensis
Olive-backed quail-dove	Geotrygon veraguensis
White-faced quail-dove	Geotrygon albifacies
Lined quail-dove	Geotrygon linearis
White-throated quail-dove	Geotrygon frenata
Key West quail-dove	Geotrygon chrysia
Bridled quail-dove	Geotrygon mystacea
Violaceous quail-dove	Geotrygon violacea
Ruddy quail-dove	Geotrygon montana
Blue-headed quail-dove	Starnoenas cyanocephala
Nicobar pigeon	Caloenas nicobarica
Luzon bleeding-heart	Gallicolumba luzonica
Mindanao bleeding-heart	Gallicolumba crinigera
Mindoro bleeding-heart	Gallicolumba platenae
Negros bleeding-heart	Gallicolumba keayi
Sulu bleeding-heart	Gallicolumba menagei
Cinnamon ground dove	Gallicolumba rufigula
Sulawesi ground dove	Gallicolumba tristigmata
White-breasted ground dove	Gallicolumba jobiensis
White-fronted ground dove	Gallicolumba kubaryi
Polynesian ground dove	Gallicolumba erythroptera
White-throated ground dove	Gallicolumba xanthonura
Tongan ground dove	Gallicolumba stairi
Tanna ground dove	Gallicolumba ferruginea (extinct)
Santa Cruz ground dove	Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis
Thick-billed ground dove	Gallicolumba salamonis (extinct)
Marquesan ground dove	Gallicolumba rubescens
Bronze ground dove	Gallicolumba beccarii
Palau ground dove	Gallicolumba canifrons
Wetar ground dove	Gallicolumba hoedtii
Norfolk ground dove	Gallicolumba norfolciensis (extinct)
Thick-billed ground pigeon	Trugon terrestris
Choiseul pigeon	Microgoura meeki (probably extinct)
Pheasant pigeon	Otidiphaps nobilis
Western crowned pigeon	Goura cristata
Southern crowned pigeon	Goura scheepmakeri
Victoria crowned pigeon	Goura victoria
Tooth-billed pigeon	Didunculus strigirostris
White-eared brown dove	Phapitreron leucotis
Amethyst brown dove	Phapitreron amethystina
Tawitawi brown dove	Phapitreron cinereiceps
Cinnamon-headed green pigeon	Treron fulvicollis
Little green pigeon	Treron olax
Pink-necked green pigeon	Treron vernans
Orange-breasted green pigeon	Treron bicincta
Sri Lanka green pigeon	Treron pompadora
Grey-fronted green pigeon	Treron affinis
Andaman green pigeon	Treron chloropterus
Ashy-headed green pigeon	Treron phayrei
Philippine green pigeon	Treron axillaris
Buru green pigeon	Treron aromaticus
Thick-billed green pigeon	Treron curvirostra
Grey-cheeked green pigeon	Treron griseicauda
Sumba green pigeon	Treron teysmannii
Flores green pigeon	Treron floris
Timor green pigeon	Treron psittacea
Large green pigeon	Treron capellei
Yellow-footed green pigeon	Treron phoenicoptera
Bruce's green pigeon	Treron waalia
Madagascan green pigeon	Treron australis
African green pigeon	Treron calva
Pemba green pigeon	Treron pembaensis
São Tomé green pigeon	Treron sanctithomae
Pin-tailed green pigeon	Treron apicauda
Sumatran green pigeon	Treron oxyura
Yellow-vented green pigeon	Treron seimundi
Wedge-tailed green pigeon	Treron sphenura
White-bellied green pigeon	Treron sieboldii
Whistling green pigeon	Treron formosae
Banded fruit dove	Ptilinopus cinctus
Black-banded fruit dove	Ptilinopus alligator
Red-naped fruit dove	Ptilinopus dohertyi
Pink-headed fruit dove	Ptilinopus porphyreus
Flame-breasted fruit dove	Ptilinopus marchei
Cream-breasted fruit dove	Ptilinopus merrilli
Yellow-breasted fruit dove	Ptilinopus occipitalis
Red-eared fruit dove	Ptilinopus fischeri
Jambu fruit dove	Ptilinopus jambu
Maroon-chinned fruit dove	Ptilinopus subgularis
Black-chinned fruit dove	Ptilinopus leclancheri
Scarlet-breasted fruit dove	Ptilinopus bernsteinii
Wompoo fruit dove	Ptilinopus magnificus
Pink-spotted fruit dove	Ptilinopus perlatus
Ornate fruit dove	Ptilinopus ornatus
Tanna fruit dove	Ptilinopus tannensis
Orange-fronted fruit dove	Ptilinopus aurantiifrons
Wallace's fruit dove	Ptilinopus wallacii
Superb fruit dove	Ptilinopus superbus
Many-coloured fruit dove	Ptilinopus perousii
Crimson-crowned fruit dove	Ptilinopus porphyraceus
Palau fruit dove	Ptilinopus pelewensis
Lilac-crowned fruit dove	Ptilinopus rarotongensis
Mariana fruit dove	Ptilinopus roseicapilla
Rose-crowned fruit dove	Ptilinopus regina
Silver-capped fruit dove	Ptilinopus richardsii
Grey-green fruit dove	Ptilinopus purpuratus
Makatea fruit dove	Ptilinopus chalcurus
Atoll fruit dove	Ptilinopus coralensis
Red-bellied fruit dove	Ptilinopus greyii
Rapa fruit dove	Ptilinopus huttoni
White-capped fruit dove	Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii
Red-moustached fruit dove	Ptilinopus mercierii
Henderson fruit dove	Ptilinopus insularis
Coroneted fruit dove	Ptilinopus coronulatus
Beautiful fruit dove	Ptilinopus pulchellus
Blue-capped fruit dove	Ptilinopus monacha
White-bibbed fruit dove	Ptilinopus rivoli
Yellow-bibbed fruit dove	Ptilinopus solomonensis
Claret-breasted fruit dove	Ptilinopus viridis
White-headed fruit dove	Ptilinopus eugeniae
Orange-bellied fruit dove	Ptilinopus iozonus
Knob-billed fruit dove	Ptilinopus insolitus
Grey-headed fruit dove	Ptilinopus hyogaster
Carunculated fruit dove	Ptilinopus granulifrons
Black-naped fruit dove	Ptilinopus melanospila
Dwarf fruit dove	Ptilinopus nanus
Negros fruit dove	Ptilinopus arcanus
Orange fruit dove	Ptilinopus victor
Golden fruit dove	Ptilinopus luteovirens
Whistling fruit dove	Ptilinopus layardi
Cloven-feathered dove	Drepanoptila holosericea
Madagascan blue pigeon	Alectroenas madagascariensis
Comoros blue pigeon	Alectroenas sganzini
Seychelles blue pigeon	Alectroenas pulcherrima
Mauritius blue pigeon	Alectroenas nitidissima (extinct)
Rodrigues pigeon	Alectroenas rodericana (extinct)
Pink-bellied imperial pigeon	Ducula poliocephala
White-bellied imperial pigeon	Ducula forsteni
Mindoro imperial pigeon	Ducula mindorensis
Grey-headed imperial pigeon	Ducula radiata
Spotted imperial pigeon	Ducula carola
Green imperial pigeon	Ducula aenea
White-eyed imperial pigeon	Ducula perspicillata
Elegant imperial pigeon	Ducula concinna
Pacific imperial pigeon	Ducula pacifica
Micronesian imperial pigeon	Ducula oceanica
Polynesian imperial pigeon	Ducula aurorae
Marquesan imperial pigeon	Ducula galeata
Red-knobbed imperial pigeon	Ducula rubricera
Spice imperial pigeon	Ducula myristicivora
Purple-tailed imperial pigeon	Ducula rufigaster
Cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon	Ducula basilica
Finsch's imperial pigeon	Ducula finschii
Rufescent imperial pigeon	Ducula chalconota
Island imperial pigeon	Ducula pistrinaria
Pink-headed imperial pigeon	Ducula rosacea
Christmas imperial pigeon	Ducula whartoni
Grey imperial pigeon	Ducula pickeringii
Barking imperial pigeon	Ducula latrans
Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon	Ducula brenchleyi
Vanuatu imperial pigeon	Ducula bakeri
Goliath imperial pigeon	Ducula goliath
Pinon's imperial pigeon	Ducula pinon
Black imperial pigeon	Ducula melanochroa
Collared imperial pigeon	Ducula mullerii
Zoe's imperial pigeon	Ducula zoeae
Mountain imperial pigeon	Ducula badia
Dark-backed imperial pigeon	Ducula lacernulata
Timor imperial pigeon	Ducula cineracea
Pied imperial pigeon	Ducula bicolor
Torresian imperial pigeon	Ducula spilorrhoa
Silver-tipped imperial pigeon	Ducula luctuosa
Topknot pigeon	Lopholaimus antarcticus
New Zealand pigeon	Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
Sombre pigeon	Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa
Papuan mountain pigeon	Gymnophaps albertisii
Long-tailed mountain pigeon	Gymnophaps mada
Pale mountain pigeon	Gymnophaps solomonensis