2003 Nigerian presidential election

2003 Nigerian presidential election

19 April 2003

150x150px 150x150px Nominee Olusegun Obasanjo Muhammadu Buhari Party PDP All Nigeria Peoples Party Running mate Atiku Abubakar Chuba Okadigbo States carried 25 + FCT 5 Popular vote 24,456,140 12,710,022 Percentage 61.94% 32.19%

300px States won by Obasanjo (in green), and Buhari (blue)

President before election Olusegun Obasanjo PDP Elected President Olusegun Obasanjo PDP

Presidential elections were held in Nigeria on 19 April 2003. The result was a victory for incumbent Olusegun Obasanjo of the People's Democratic Party, who defeated his closest opponent Muhammadu Buhari by over 11 million votes. Voter turnout was 69.1%.

Background

New elections were organised for the first time for 15 years in Nigeria by a civilian government. Olusegun Obasanjo was a civilian president since 1999, after hanging up his uniform. Although he and his party were the clear favourites, he was accused of manipulating the ballot.

Electoral fraud

Millions of people voted several times. The police in Lagos uncovered an electoral fraud, finding five million false ballots.

International observers, including the European Union, determined various irregularities in 11 of the 36 Federal States. Thus in many cases votes were pre-filled or results were later amended. In some states those did not fulfil minimum standard for democratic elections.

Nearly all opposition parties refused to recognise the result. The electoral committee noted for example that in the city Warri in the Niger delta of 135,739 voters, 133,529 voted for the parliamentary election. Observers reported, however, that up to the Saturday afternoon no elections and only some polling stations had opened. Also the counting time was very long compared with other countries pointed according to observers on possible electoral fraud.