Ligue1 Québec

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Ligue1 Québec
File:Ligue1 Quebec logo.png
Country Canada
Confederation CONCACAF
Founded August 31, 2011; 13 years ago (2011-08-31)
Number of teams 11 (men's)
12 (women's)
Level on pyramid 3
Domestic cup(s) Canadian Championship (men)
Interprovincial Championship (women)
League cup(s) Coupe L1QC
Current champions CS Saint-Laurent (men's)
PEF Québec (women's)
(2023)
Current league cup champions CS Saint-Laurent (men's)
PEF Québec (women's)
(2023)
TV partners RDS.ca (streaming)
Website ligue1quebec.ca
2024 season (men)
2024 season (women)

Ligue1 Québec (L1QC) is a semi-professional men's and women's soccer league in Quebec, Canada. Founded in 2011 as the Première ligue de soccer du Québec, the league is sanctioned by the Canadian Soccer Association and the Quebec Soccer Federation.

In the Canadian soccer league system, the men's division is behind the fully-professional Canadian Premier League. It is part of League1 Canada, the national third tier with regional division, along with three other provincial leagues. The men's league champion qualifies for the Canadian Championship, Canada's domestic cup tournament.

History

Background

The history of soccer in Quebec dates back to 1884, with the first league established in 1886. In 1911, the Province of Quebec Football Association, now known as the Quebec Soccer Federation was founded.[1] In 1986, a semi-professional league called the Ligue nationale de soccer du Québec (LNSQ) was created, but it merged with different rival leagues to form the Ligue de soccer élite du Québec in 1992.[2][3] In 1993, five of the former LNSQ clubs Corfinium St-Leonard, Cosmos de LaSalle, Luso Stars Mont-Royal, Montreal Croatia, and Montreal Ramblers joined the Canadian National Soccer League (CNSL) to form the league's Eastern Division.[4][5] Following this, the amateur Ligue de soccer élite du Québec served as the top level of soccer in the province, although Quebec clubs did play in the United Soccer League (Montreal Impact) and the semi-professional Canadian Soccer League (Laval Dynamites/Trois-Rivières Attak and Montreal Impact Academy).[6]

Foundation

File:PLSQ league logo.png
Original league logo

In 2011, the Première ligue de soccer du Québec was established, marking the return of a semi-professional soccer league to the province for the first time in 20 years.[2][7] The league was sanctioned by the Canadian Soccer Association as a level 3 league, below Major League Soccer (level 1) and the North American Soccer League and United Soccer League (level 2), which were American-based fully professional leagues featuring some Canadian teams,[2] including the Montreal Impact of the MLS.

The league had its debut season in 2012 with a men's division featuring five teams – A.S. Blainville, FC Brossard, FC Boisbriand, FC L'Assomption, and FC Saint-Léonard.[8] FC Saint-Léonard won the inaugural season.[9] The following season, the league added a league cup to its schedule, the Coupe PLSQ, which would take place annually at the conclusion of the season, unrelated to the results of the regular season.[10] In 2014, the province of Ontario created its own semi-professional level 3 league, League1 Ontario,[11] and the Inter-Provincial Cup was established which would be contested between the champions of each league and ran for three years until 2016.[12] In 2015, the league added its first club from outside of the province of Quebec, with the Ottawa Fury FC Academy joining the league.[13]

Beginning in 2018, the league champion qualified to participate in the Canadian Championship for the following season.[14] In 2018, a women's division was added, starting with five teams.[15] The start of the 2020 season was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[16] but it ultimately resumed with a shortened season, although some teams opted out of playing for the season.[17] However, the remainder of the men's season was cancelled about three-quarters of the way through the season, due to a resurgence of the pandemic (the female season had already concluded).[18]

In 2022, the PLSQ joined League1 Canada along with League1 Ontario and League1 British Columbia. On April 19, 2023, the league rebranded to Ligue1 Québec to align with its partner leagues.[19] In 2024, it was announced that USL League Two club Vermont Green FC would host the reigning L1Q champion each year in a friendly each year, known as the Maple Cup.[20]

Competition format

Depending on the number of teams in the league, teams will play every other team between 2-4 times per season, for a length of usually between 15 and 20 games. The winner gets the regular season championship. Each team has a minimum of nine paid players and is subject to a salary cap.[citation needed]

Coupe L1QC

At the end of the year, there is a league cup, called the Coupe L1QC (formerly the Coupe PLSQ), which began in 2013. The format varies each season, depending on the number of teams in the league.[21] The most recent cup competition featured the top four teams from league play in a single-knockout tournament. In the past, the cup has also used a group stage and knockout format where three groups of three teams were formed, and the winner of each group along with the best second-place finisher advanced to the semi-finals.

Yearly results

Men's Division

Over the course of its history, various clubs have joined and departed the league. A.S. Blainville is the only club to have participated in every season since the league's inception.[22] Blainville has been the most successful club, winning the league championship four times and the league cup twice and CS Mont-Royal Outremont has been second-most successful with four league championships and one league cup title.

Current clubs

The following eleven teams are members of the league for the 2024 season:

Team City Stadium Joined
Current teams
A.S. Blainville Blainville, Laurentides Parc Blainville 2012
Celtix du Haut-Richelieu Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Montérégie Parc Pierre-Benoît 2020
AS Laval[note 5] Laval Parc de Lausanne 2019
FC Laval[note 6] Laval Collège Montmorency & Parc Roseval 2018
CS Longueuil Longueuil, Montérégie Parc Laurier 2014
CF Montréal U23 Montréal CF Montréal training grounds 2022
CS Mont-Royal Outremont Mount Royal, Montréal Parc Recreatif de TMR 2013
CS Saint-Laurent Saint-Laurent, Montreal Vanier College Stadium 2022
CS St-Hubert Saint-Hubert, Montérégie Centre Sportif Roseanne-Laflamme 2017
Ottawa South United Ottawa, Ontario TAAG Park (Carleton University) 2020
Royal-Sélect de Beauport Quebec City Stade Beauport 2021

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Ligue1 Québec is located in Southern Quebec
Blainville
Blainville
Celtix
Celtix
FC Laval
FC Laval
AS Laval
AS Laval
Longueuil
Longueuil
CF Montréal
CF Montréal
Mont-Royal
Mont-Royal
St-Hubert
St-Hubert
Ottawa SU
Ottawa SU
Beauport
Beauport
Saint-Laurent
Saint-Laurent
Locations of current (red) and future (green) clubs.


Former clubs

Club City Stadium Joined Final
Former teams
FC Boisbriand Boisbriand, Laurentides Parc Régional 640 2012 2013
FC Brossard Brossard, Montérégie Parc Illinois 2012 2013
FC St-Léonard St Leonard, Montreal Stade Hébert 2012 2013
ACP Montréal-Nord Montréal-Nord, Montreal Parc Saint-Laurent 2014 2014
FC Lanaudière Terrebonne, Lanaudière Centre de Soccer Multifonctionnel de Terrebonne 2016 2021
Lakeshore SC Kirkland, Montréal John Abbott College 2015 2016
Ottawa Fury FC Academy Ottawa, Ontario Algonquin College 2015 2016
FC Gatineau Gatineau, Outaouais Terrain Mont-Bleu 2013 2019
Dynamo de Quebec Quebec City, Capitale-Nationale Polyvalente L'Ancienne-Lorette 2017 2019
CS Lanaudière-Nord[note 7] Joliette, Lanaudière École secondaire Barthélemy-Joliette 2012-2015, 2022-2023

Timeline

Women's Division

Current clubs

The following twelve teams are members of the league for the 2022 season:

Team City Stadium Joined
Current teams
A.S. Blainville Blainville, Laurentides Parc Blainville 2018
AS Chaudière-Ouest Lévis Parc Renaud-Maillette 2022
Pierrefonds FC Lac St-Louis, Montreal Pierrefonds Community High School 2020
Celtix du Haut-Richelieu Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Montérégie Parc Pierre-Benoît 2021
AS Laval[note 8] Laval, Laval Parc de Lausanne 2018
FC Laval[note 9] Laval, Laval Parc Roseval & Parc Raymond-Millar 2019
CS Longueuil Longueuil, Montérégie Parc Laurier 2020
CS Mont-Royal Outremont Mount Royal, Montréal Parc Recreatif de TMR 2019
CS St-Hubert Saint-Hubert, Montérégie Centre Sportif Roseanne-Laflamme 2020
Ottawa South United Ottawa, Ontario TAAG Park (Carleton University) 2020
PEF Québec Laval, Laval Centre Sportif Bois-de-Boulogne 2022
Royal-Sélect de Beauport Beauport, Quebec City Stade Beauport 2021
Ligue1 Québec is located in Southern Quebec
Blainville
Blainville
Longueuil
Longueuil
FC Laval
FC Laval
Celtix
Celtix
AS Laval
AS Laval
Mont-Royal
Mont-Royal
Ottawa
Ottawa
St-Hubert
St-Hubert
Pierrefonds
Pierrefonds
Beauport
Beauport
Chaudière-Ouest
Chaudière-Ouest
Locations of current (red) and future (green) clubs.


Former clubs

Club City Stadium Joined Left
Former teams
Dynamo de Quebec Quebec City, Capitale-Nationale ESLE 2018 2019
FC Sélect Rive-Sud Longueuil, Montérégie Centre Multi Sport 2018 2019
Lakers du Lac Saint-Louis Lachine, Montréal Dollard 2 2018 2018

Timeline

Players who earned national team caps while in the L1QC

The following players have earned a senior national team cap while playing in the L1QC (the year of their first cap while playing in the league is listed). Players who earned caps before or after playing in the L1QC are not included, unless they also earned caps while in the league. This section also does not include youth caps (U23 or below).

Men

Player Country Year Ref
Armel Dagrou  Burundi 2014 [23]
Kevin Chan-Yu-Tin  Mauritius 2016 [24]
Zohib Islam Amiri  Afghanistan 2019 [25]
Lemus Christopher  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2022 [26]

Women

Player Country Year Ref
Stefani Kouzas  Guyana 2022 [27]

L1QC clubs in other competitions

Season Men's division Women's division
Club Competition Result Record Club Competition Result Record
2012 No competition held No women's division
2013
2014 CS Longueuil Inter-Provincial Cup Runner-up 0–1–1
2015 CS Mont-Royal Outremont Inter-Provincial Cup Runner-up 0–1–1
2016 CS Mont-Royal Outremont Inter-Provincial Cup Champions 1–1–0
2017 No competition held
2018 A.S. Blainville Canadian Championship Second qualifying round 2–0–2 No competition held
2019 A.S. Blainville Canadian Championship First qualifying round 0–1–1
2020 No competition held
2021 A.S. Blainville Canadian Championship Preliminary round 0–0–1
2022 CS Mont-Royal Outremont Canadian Championship Preliminary round 0–0–1 A.S. Blainville Interprovincial Championship Champions 2–0–0
AS Laval Runner-up 1–0–1
2023 FC Laval Canadian Championship Preliminary round 0–0–1 PEF Québec Inter-provincial Championship Runner-up 1–0–1
2024 CS Saint-Laurent Canadian Championship Quarterfinals 1–0–0

See also

Notes

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References

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External links

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