Sheldrake Island
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| Native name: l'Île aux Becs-Scies | |
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| Geography | |
| Location | Miramichi River |
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Area | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). |
| Highest elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Country | |
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Canada
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| Alnwick Parish, New Brunswick | |
| Northumberland County | |
| Demographics | |
| Ethnic groups | Acadians |
Sheldrake Island (l'Île aux Becs-Scies) is known for being the site of New Brunswick's first lazaretto. It is located only 8 miles from Chatham, on the Miramichi River.[1]
History
The lazaretto was established in 1844, on the site of a cholera[2] quarantine station from 1832. 44 lepers were landed in July 19,[3] 1844, the majority being Acadians,[1] from the Tracadie-Neguac area.
The island also contained housing for typhus patients, but the lepers objected to this. The arrival of a ship from Ireland with many typhus and smallpox patients forced them to be moved to Middle Island.[4]
Dr. Alexander Key, Secretary to the Board of Health for Northumberland and Gloucester, was the official in charge. The buildings were filthy with vermin. Soon the lepers lost faith in Dr. Key's remedies and began escaping. By December 18, there were only 20 left.[1]
The board recommended punishment and locking them up. The escaped lepers were hunted down and brought back in handcuffs. The lazaretto was soon surrounded by a spiked palisade 12 ft high.[5]
The inmates burned the buildings in October 1845. The quarantine station was reopened after 1847.[5]
The remaining inmates were moved to a new lazaretto in Tracadie in 1849.[5]
A temporary quarantine station was ordered to be erected on the island in March 1848. Disagreements over the matter meant that the buildings were not moved from Middle Island until April 3. A brawl erupted on the island between representatives of the Board of Health and Justices of the Peace over the matter. As a result, the buildings stayed on the ice until the order was cancelled and the buildings were moved back.[6]
Current uses
The island is mostly uninhabited, except for an historic lighthouse, known as Sheldrake Island Front Range Light.[7]
A leper's cemetery is on the island, containing 15 graves.[8]
In fiction
- Kathy Reichs' novel Bones to Ashes involves Sheldrake Island and its history as a plot point.[9]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
- Historical map of the island c.1843
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Pages with broken file links
- Pages using deprecated map format
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- River islands of New Brunswick
- Leper colonies
- Landforms of Northumberland County, New Brunswick
- Medical and health organizations based in Canada
