Tenerife Tram

Tenerife Tram

300px Two trams at the Gracia stop on Line 1
Overview
Native name	Tranvía de Tenerife
Owner	Metropolitano de Tenerife (80% owned by Cabildo de Tenerife)
Locale	Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Transit type	Tram (light rail)
Number of lines	25px 25px
Number of stations	27 (across two lines)
Daily ridership	50,000
Annual ridership	13,000,000
Operation
Began operation	2 June 2007
Operator(s)	Tranvía
Technical
System length	15.1 km (9.4 mi)
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
System map 300px

Tenerife Tram (Spanish: Tranvía de Tenerife) is a light rail or tram service located on the island of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands (Spain). It is operated by Metropolitano de Tenerife, a limited company 80% owned by the Cabildo of Tenerife. Service started on 2 June 2007 over a 12.5-kilometre (7.8 mi) route which linked the Intercambiador in Santa Cruz de Tenerife with Avenida de la Trinidad in La Laguna. A second line between La Cuesta and Tíncer opened in 2009 (connecting with Line 1 at Hospital Universitario and El Cardonal). It is the only existing tramway or train in the Canary Islands.

History

A streetcar (tram) system had once existed on Tenerife. It was inaugurated on 7 April 1901, with a service that began in Santa Cruz and finished in La Laguna. It was designed by the Spanish engineer and military man Julio Cervera Baviera. In 1904 the line was extended to Tacoronte. In 1927 the Cabildo of Tenerife took control of the operating company due to economic problems. The tram car lines remained functional until 1951, when, due to a series of problems and accidents, and increased competition with the car and bus (on Tenerife, buses are called guaguas), the service was discontinued.

Construction

After much political debate on investment in trams versus buses, approval was eventually given to the €306 million budget.

Construction started in 2004, and by December 2005 sufficient track existed for train supplier Alstom to start test-running on a 600 metres (2,000 ft) section of track between the systems train depot and the Hospital Universitario de Canarias in La Cuesta. The last of the 20 tram units were handed over in August 2006.

The construction phase officially ended on 2 June 2007 with the opening day tram on Line 1. Free service was provided to all passengers from that weekend all the way through to the following Sunday, before tariffs and tickets were introduced.

Rolling stock

File:Tranvía de Tenerife.JPG

A tramcar in La Laguna during a test run (2007)

The light rail (tram) rolling stock is entirely made up of the Citadis 302 model, 100% low floor from Alstom, as already used on the Madrid Light Metro, the Casablanca Tramway, the Parla Tram, and lines Trambaix and Trambesòs of the Barcelona Metro. These low-floor and floor lighted trams have a maximum speed of 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph), and are powered through a 750 V DC catenary. The trams are each made up of five carriages, two driving carriages sandwiching three passenger/power carriages.

Operations

Tenerife Tram

Legend 0,0 Intercambiador for Santa Cruz Travel Time (SC) Fundación 3min (SC) Teatro Guimerá 4min (SC-Plaza) Weyler 6min (SC) La Paz 8min (SC) Puente Zurita 10min (SC) Cruz del Señor 12min (SC) Conservatorio 14min (Ofra) Chimisay 15min (Ofra) Principes de España 17min (Ofra) Hospital La Calendaria 19min TF5 Motorway Taco 20min Linea 2 Tram depot (Taco) El Cardonal 23min TF5 Motorway (La Cuesta) Hospital Universitario 24min x20px Linea 2 (La Cuesta) Las Mantecas 27min (LL) Campus Guajara 29min (LL) Gracia 30min (LL) Museo de la Ciencia 32min (LL) Cruz de Piedra 33min (LL) Padre Anchieta 36min 12,5 (La Laguna) La Trinidad 37min

Where it runs at street level the Tranvía de Tenerife is separated from other traffic

File:Tram Teneriffa innen.jpg

Inside a typical tramcar, looking forward towards the driver

Line1

Line 1 (SC Interchange - Trinidad) consists of 21 stops along a route of 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi), transporting an average of 46,000 people per day in the metropolitan area. Each of the 20 trams is capable to transport 200 passengers (60 seated) at a maximum speed of 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph), though for safety they only reach a maximum speed of 50 kilometres per hour (31 mph) on this line.

Line 1

Stop	Image	Líne/s	Notes
Intercambiador	70px	20px	Also known as the Tenerife Transport Exchange. For Santa Cruz and Auditorio de Tenerife
Fundación	70px	20px
Teatro Guimerá	70px	20px
Weyler	70px	20px
La Paz	70px	20px
Puente Zurita	70px	20px
Cruz del Señor	70px	20px
Conservatorio	70px	20px
Chimisay	70px	20px
Príncipes de España	70px	20px
Hospital La Candelaria	70px	20px
Taco		20px	---
El Cardonal	70px	20px 20px
Hospital Universitario		20px 20px
Las Mantecas	70px	20px
Campus Guajara	70px	20px
Gracia	70px	20px
Museo de la Ciencia	70px	20px
Cruz de Piedra		20px
Padre Anchieta	70px	20px
Trinidad	70px	20px	For San Cristóbal de La Laguna

In January 2011 the Padre Anchieta stop was moved from its initial location in the Trinity Avenue, to its current location next to the Exchanger of transport of La Laguna, at a cost of €900,000.

Plans are in place to lengthen the line with four additional stops, including Tenerife North Airport. There would also be new stations in San Antonio, San Lazaro (Park and Ride) and Los Rodeos-TFN.

Line 2

Line 2 opened on 30 May 2009, running from La Cuesta to Tíncer, sharing stops at University Hospital and El Cardonal with Line 1. It is planned to extend the line by 2.5 km from Tincer to La Gallega (district of the District southwest of Santa Cruz) to give coverage to the greater population.

Line 2

Stop	Image	Líne/s	Notes
La Cuesta	70px	20px
Ingenieros	70px	20px
Hospital Universitario		20px 20px
El Cardonal	70px	20px 20px
San Jerónimo		20px
Tíncer	70px	20px

Line 3

A third line is expected to be built, proposed to run along the coast of the capital of Tenerife, and not as speculated through the center of the city of Santa Cruz.

Tariffs

File:Expendedora de billetes - Tranvía de Tenerife.jpg

Ticket machine

In agreement between Cabildo de Tenerife, TITSA and MTSA, tram and bus systems are a fully integrated transport system, with journeys costing exactly the same, whichever system is chosen.

Ticket (descriptions/prices as of 1 Aug 2012)	Cost	Price/journey
Single ticket (1 trip)	1,35 €
"Ida y vuelta" ticket (2 trips)	2,50 €
BonoVía €15	15,00 €	1,05 €
BonoVía €30 €	30,00 €	1,05 €
BonoVía €15 (Student concession)	15,00 €	0,80 €
Monthly pass (unlimited rides in the Metropolitan Area)	48,00 €	--
Transfer over Metropolitan tram lines (over 1 hour)	0,35 €	--
Higher, a concession ticket for those on lower incomes, pensioners, or the disabled	6,50 €	0,10 €
Large family/party bonus (Groups of 6 or more)	40,00 €	0,80 €

External links

• Tranvía de Tenerife (Spanish)
• Tranvía de Tenerife (English)
• Tenerife Tram construction report