VimpelCom Ltd.
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Beeline-styled logo of VimpelCom Ltd.
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Public | |
Traded as | |
Industry | Telecommunications |
Predecessor | OJSC VimpelCom & Kyivstar |
Founded | 2009 |
Founder | Dmitry Zimin, Augie K. Fabela II |
Headquarters | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
Area served
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Russia, Canada, Italy, Greece, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Laos, Algeria, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Burundi, Zimbabwe, Central African Republic[1] |
Key people
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Alexey Reznikovich[2] (Chairman of the Supervisory Board of OJSC VimpelCom) |
Products | Mobile telephony, mobile phones retailing, international telephony, broadband Internet, IPTV, city-wide Wi-Fi, domain name registrar and others |
Revenue | USD 23.1 billion (2012) |
Owner | Altimo (47.85%), Telenor (42.95%), Weather Investments II, Bertofan Investments |
Number of employees
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66,000 |
Subsidiaries | OJSC VimpelCom, KB Impuls, Kyivstar, Wind Telecom |
Website | vimpelcom |
VimpelCom Ltd. is a global provider of telecommunication services incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Amsterdam. It is the sixth largest mobile network operator in the world by subscribers (as of April 2012)[3] with 214 million customers (as per December 31, 2012) in 18 countries.[1] Most of the company's revenue comes from Russia (39%) and Italy (31%).[4]
VimpelCom's brands include "Beeline" (in Russia and CIS), "Kyivstar" (in Ukraine), "Wind" (in Italy and Greece), "Djezzy" (in Algeria), "Mobilink" (in Pakistan), "Banglalink" (in Bangladesh), and others.
Contents
Owners
VimpelCom Ltd. Shareholder Structure:[5]
- 47.9% of voting rights (56.2% Economic rights) owned by Altimo (Alfa Group)
- 43.0% of voting rights (33.0% Economic rights) owned by Telenor
- 9.1% (10.8%) – Minority Shareholders
- OJSC VimpelCom (100%)
- Kyivstar (100%)
- Wind Telecom S.p.A.
- WIND Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. (100%)[6]
- Global Telecom Holding S.A.E. (51.7%)[6]
- Euroset (50%)
History
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Russian OJSC VimpelCom was founded in 1992 in Moscow when VimpelCom's co-founders, Dmitry Zimin[7] and American Augie K. Fabela II came together to pioneer the Russian mobile industry.[8] Augie Fabela, who was then a young entrepreneur from the United States, and Zimin, who was a Russian scientist in his fifties, together launched the Beeline brand in 1993.
The company was one of the first mobile carriers in Russia. Its name derives from вымпел, the Russian word for pennon.
New York Stock Exchange
In 1996, OJSC VimpelCom, then the leader of Moscow cellular market (and automatically the largest mobile operator in Russia), became the first Russian company to have its shares listed on the New York Stock Exchange (with "VIP" as the ticker symbol).[9]
The company's main shareholders are Telenor, a Norwegian telecom conglomerate, and Alfa Group, a vehicle of Russian tycoon Mikhail Fridman. They have been locked in a years-long struggle for control of this enterprise as well as other telecommunication assets in Eastern Europe.[10][11]
In 2008, OJSC VimpelCom obtained a 49.9% stake in Euroset, the largest mobile retailer in Russia and the CIS, which formerly belonged to its founder Yevgeny Chichvarkin.[9]
United holding company
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VimpelCom Ltd. holding company was founded in 2009. In 2009, Telenor and Alfa agreed to merge their assets in VimpelCom and Kyivstar (Ukraine's number one wireless operator) with the aim of creating VimpelCom Ltd. (incorporated in Bermuda).[12] In 2010 the ticker “VIP” was transferred from OJSC VimpelCom to VimpelCom Ltd.. The website vimpelcom.com was also transferred from OJSC VimpelCom.
In October 2010, the united company acquired from Naguib Sawiris two assets:
- Orascom Telecom Holding SAE, the largest mobile phone company in North Africa;
- Wind Italy, the third largest mobile phone company in Italy.
The company has 205 million customers across 20 countries (as of 31 December 2011).[9]
As of April 2012, the government of Algeria is in talks to acquire from VimpelCom a 51% stake in Djezzy, the largest mobile phone company in the country.[13]
In January, 2013 VimpelCom Ltd. and the Wikimedia Foundation announced a partnership to deliver free Wikipedia access to VimpelCom customers through "Wikipedia Zero".[14]
Recent news
In September 2014, VimpelCom agreed to sell its majority stake in Wind Mobile for $272 million to its minority owner Globalive.[15]
In the summer of 2015, the United States Justice Department claimed that VimpelCom used a network of shell companies and phony consulting contracts to funnel bribes to a close relative of the president of Uzbekistan, in exchange for access to that country’s telecommunications market.[16] The board of one part-owner, Norwegian telecom operator Telenor, has severed consulting ties with former VimpelCom chief executive Jon Fredrik Baksaas due to the continuing police investigation.[17]
In November 2015 the company CEO, Jo Lunder was arrested on corruption charges in Oslo, Norway. The case alleges that in exchange for an operating license, VimpelCom has funneled $57.5M to Takilant, a company linked to Gulnara Karimova, the daughter of Uzbek President Islam Karimov.[18]
The Securities and Exchange Commission announced 18-02-2016 a global settlement along with the U.S. Department of Justice and Dutch regulators that requires telecommunications provider VimpelCom Ltd. to pay more than $795 million to resolve its violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) to win business in Uzbekistan.[19]
References
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- ↑ 6.0 6.1 http://www.vimpelcom.com/pr/fs.wbp
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- ↑ http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-29/u-s-seeks-to-grab-300-million-in-uzbek-telecom-bribery-probe
- ↑ Telenor ends consultancy deal with former CEO due to Vimpelcom probe
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ VimpelCom to Pay $795 Million in Global Settlement for FCPA Violations
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to VimpelCom Ltd.. |
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
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- Companies in the Nasdaq-100
- Companies listed on the Nasdaq
- VimpelCom Ltd.
- Alfa Group
- Companies listed on NASDAQ
- Telecommunications companies of Russia
- Mobile phone companies of Russia
- Internet service providers of Russia
- Russian brands
- Companies based in Amsterdam
- Companies established in 2009
- Companies of Bermuda
- Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
- Multinational companies headquartered in the Netherlands
- Telenor
- Holding companies of the Netherlands