1174
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1140s 1150s 1160s – 1170s – 1180s 1190s 1200s |
| Years: | 1171 1172 1173 – 1174 – 1175 1176 1177 |
| 1174 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1174 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1174 MCLXXIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1927 |
| Armenian calendar | 623 ԹՎ ՈԻԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5924 |
| Bengali calendar | 581 |
| Berber calendar | 2124 |
| English Regnal year | 20 Hen. 2 – 21 Hen. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1718 |
| Burmese calendar | 536 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6682–6683 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸巳年 (Water Snake) 3870 or 3810 — to — 甲午年 (Wood Horse) 3871 or 3811 |
| Coptic calendar | 890–891 |
| Discordian calendar | 2340 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1166–1167 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4934–4935 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1230–1231 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1096–1097 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4275–4276 |
| Holocene calendar | 11174 |
| Igbo calendar | 174–175 |
| Iranian calendar | 552–553 |
| Islamic calendar | 569–570 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōan 4 (承安４年) |
| Julian calendar | 1174 MCLXXIV |
| Korean calendar | 3507 |
| Minguo calendar | 738 before ROC 民前738年 |
| Seleucid era | 1485/1486 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1716–1717 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1174. |
Year 1174 (MCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
- Siculo-Norman troops launch a failed attack against Ayyubid-held Alexandria.[1]
Europe
- April 7 – Richard of Dover enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury in England.
- July 13 – Battle of Alnwick: William I of Scotland is captured by Ranulf de Glanvill after attacking England in support of the Revolt of 1173–1174 against King Henry II there[2] and Henry occupies part of Scotland.
- September 30 – Treaty of Montlouis: The Revolt of 1173–1174 by his sons against King Henry II of England ends peacefully.[3]
- December 8 – Treaty of Falaise signed between Henry II of England and William I of Scotland permits William's release in return for homage.[2]
- Henry II of England acknowledges Rosamund Clifford as his mistress.
- Fire destroys most of Padua, Italy.
- The city of Pombal, Portugal is founded by Gualdim Pais.
- Battle of Thurles in Ireland: Donal Mór Ó Brian defeats a Norman incursion into Thomond.
- Horse racing at Newmarket in England is first recorded, making it the earliest known racing venue of the post-classical era.
Asia
Western Asia
- July 11 – Baldwin IV, 13, becomes King of Jerusalem, with Raymond III of Tripoli as regent and William of Tyre as chancellor.
- Saladin captures Damascus.
Central America
- The last Toltec king commits suicide.
Births
- Saint Hedwig of Andechs (d. 1243)
- Emeric of Hungary (d. 1204)
- Saint Sava (d. 1236)
Deaths
- May 15 – Nur ad-Din Zangi, ruler of Syria (b. 1118)
- June 28 – Andrei Bogolyubsky, Prince of Vladimir (b. c. 1111)
- July 11 – King Amalric I of Jerusalem (b. 1136)
- September 22 – Uchtred, Lord of Galloway (b. c. 1120)
- October 17 – Queen Petronila of Aragon (b. 1135)
- Everard des Barres, third Grand Master of the Knights Templar
- Miles of Plancy, French crusader
