1910 United States House of Representatives elections

1910 United States House of Representatives elections
All 391 seats in the United States House of Representatives; 196 seats needed for a majority
Speaker before election; Joseph Cannon; Republican	Elected Speaker; Champ Clark; Democratic

The 1910 United States House of Representatives elections were held in the middle of President William Howard Taft's term.

The conservative Taft contended with major factional splits within his Republican Party. Instead of using his position as president to bridge compromise, Taft alienated the progressive wing of the party, which had championed his predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt. While conservatives controlled the largest number of elected positions for Republicans, progressive politics had been what brought many voters to the polls. The clash of these units of the Republican Party, combined with the message of unity from the Democratic Party, was enough to allow the Democrats to take control of the House, ending 16 years in opposition. This was the first time that the Socialist Party won a seat.

Issues

Protection was the ideological cement holding the Republican coalition together. High tariffs were used by Republicans to promise higher sales to business, higher wages to industrial workers, and higher demand for their crops to farmers. Progressive insurgents said it promoted monopoly. Democrats said it was a tax on the little man. It had greatest support in the Northeast, and greatest opposition in the South and West. The Midwest was the battleground.^[3] The great battle over the high Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act in 1910 ripped the Republicans apart and set up the realignment in favor of the Democrats.^[4]

Election summaries

↓
230	2	162
Democratic	^{[lower-alpha 9]}	Republican

State	Type	Total seats	Democratic		Republican		Socialist
State	Type	Total seats	Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Alabama	Districts	9	9		0		0
Arkansas	Districts	7	7		0		0
California	Districts	8	1	1	7	1	0
Colorado	Districts + at-large	3	3		0		0
Connecticut	Districts + at-large	5	1	1	4	1	0
Delaware	At-large	1	0		1		0
Florida	Districts	3	3		0		0
Georgia	Districts	11	11		0		0
Idaho	At-large	1	0		1		0
Illinois	Districts	25	11	5	14	5	0
Indiana	Districts	13	12	1	1	1	0
Iowa	Districts	11	1		10		0
Kansas	Districts	8	0		8		0
Kentucky	Districts	11	9	1	2	1	0
Louisiana	Districts	7	7		0		0
Maine^{[lower-alpha 10]}	Districts	4	2	2	2	2	0
Maryland	Districts	6	5	2	1	2	0
Massachusetts	Districts	14	4	1	10	1	0
Michigan	Districts	12	2	2	10	2	0
Minnesota	Districts	9	1		8		0
Mississippi	Districts	8	8		0		0
Missouri	Districts	16	14	4	2	4	0
Montana	At-large	1	0		1		0
Nebraska	Districts	6	3		3		0
Nevada	At-large	1	0	1	1	1	0
New Hampshire	Districts	2	0		2		0
New Jersey	Districts	10	7	4	3	4	0
New York	Districts	37	22	11	15^{[lower-alpha 11]}	11	0
North Carolina	Districts	10	10	3	0	3	0
North Dakota	Districts	2	0		2		0
Ohio	Districts	21	16	8	5	8	0
Oklahoma	Districts	5	3	1	2	1	0
Oregon	Districts	2	0		2		0
Pennsylvania	Districts	32	9	4	23	4	0
Rhode Island	Districts	2	1	1	1	1	0
South Carolina	Districts	7	7		0		0
South Dakota	At-large	2	0		2		0
Tennessee	Districts	10	8		2		0
Texas	Districts	16	16		0		0
Utah	At-large	1	0		1		0
Vermont^{[lower-alpha 10]}	Districts	2	0		2		0
Virginia	Districts	10	9		1		0
Washington	Districts	3	0		3		0
West Virginia	Districts	5	4	4	1	4	0
Wisconsin	Districts	11	2	1	8	2	1	1
Wyoming	At-large	1	0		1		0
Total^{[lower-alpha 2]}		391	228 58.4%	56	162^{[lower-alpha 11]} 41.4%	57	1 0.3%	1

Popular vote

Democratic			46.69%
Republican			46.53%
Socialist			4.32%
Independent			0.47%
Others			1.99%

House seats

Democratic			58.06%
Republican			41.18%
Socialist			0.26%
Independent			0.51%

House seats by party holding plurality in state
80+% Democratic	80+% Republican
60+% to 80% Democratic	60+% to 80% Republican
Up to 60% Democratic	Up to 60% Republican

Net gain in party representation
6+ Democratic gain		6+ Republican gain
3-5 Democratic gain		3-5 Republican gain
1-2 Democratic gain	1-2 Socialist gain	1-2 Republican gain
no net change

Election dates

In 1910, two states, with 6 seats between them, held elections early:

September 6, Vermont
September 12, Maine

Two newly admitted states held elections late: New Mexico and Arizona held their first elections in 1911.

Special elections

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District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia 2
Iowa 9
Louisiana 2	Samuel Louis Gilmore	Democratic	1909 (Special)	Incumbent died July 18, 1910. New member elected November 8, 1910. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y H. Garland Dupré (Democratic) 82.71% Victor Loisel (Republican) 17.29%
Massachusetts 4	Charles Q. Tirrell	Republican	1900	Incumbent died July 31, 1910. New member elected November 8, 1910. Democratic gain. Winner lost election to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Joseph Mitchell (Democratic) 50.03% William H. Wilder (Republican) 49.96%
Missouri 6
Tennessee 1	Walter P. Brownlow	Republican	1896	Incumbent died July 8, 1910. New member elected November 8, 1910. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Zachary D. Massey (Republican) 77.35% Cyrus H. Lyle (Democratic) 22.65%
Virginia 4

Alabama

^[5]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Alabama 1	George W. Taylor	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y George W. Taylor (Democratic) 97.1% Louis Edelman (Republican) 2% L. F. Rush (Independent) 0.9%
Alabama 2	S. Hubert Dent	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y S. Hubert Dent (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 3	Henry D. Clayton	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Henry D. Clayton (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 4	William B. Craig	Democratic	1906	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Fred L. Blackmon (Democratic) 69.9% J. M. Atkins (Republican) 30.1%
Alabama 5	J. Thomas Heflin	Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Henry D. Clayton (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 6	Richmond P. Hobson	Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Richmond P. Hobson (Democratic) 81.5% Andrew D. Mitchell (Republican) 18.5%
Alabama 7	John L. Burnett	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John L. Burnett (Democratic) 51.4% M. W. Howard (Republican) 48.6%
Alabama 8	William Richardson	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Richardson (Democratic) 98.2% Jake J. Huber (Republican) 1.9%
Alabama 9	Oscar W. Underwood	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Oscar W. Underwood (Democratic) 100%

Arkansas

California

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
California 1	William F. Englebright	Republican	1906	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John E. Raker (Democratic) 45.4% William F. Englebright (Republican) 45.1% William Morgan (Socialist) 8.8% C. H. Essex (Prohibition) 0.7%
California 2	Duncan E. McKinlay	Republican	1904	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Kent (Republican) 50.1% I. G. Zumwalt (Democratic) 44% W. H. Ferber (Socialist) 5.2% Henry P. Stipp (Prohibition) 0.7%
California 3	Joseph R. Knowland	Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) 81.9% S. Miller (Socialist) 15.9% James N. Christian (Prohibition) 2.2%
California 4	Julius Kahn	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Julius Kahn (Republican) 56.5% Walter MacArthur (Democratic) 36.8% Austin Lewis (Socialist) 6.5% E. F. Dinsmore (Prohibition) 0.2%
California 5	Everis A. Hayes	Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Everis A. Hayes (Republican) 59.4% Thomas E. Hayden (Democratic) 27.4% E. L. Reguin (Socialist) 12.6% T. E. Caton (Proh.) 0.6%
California 6	James C. Needham	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James C. Needham (Republican) 47.3% A. L. Cowell (Democratic) 44.2% Richard Kirk (Socialist) 6.2% Ira E. Surface (Proh.) 2.3%
California 7	James McLachlan	Republican	1900	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Stephens (Republican) 58.7% Lorin A. Handley (Democratic) 21.5% Thomas W. Williams (Socialist) 16.6% C. V. LeFontaine (Proh.) 3.2%
California 8	Sylvester C. Smith	Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Sylvester C. Smith (Republican) 50.5% William G. Irving (Democratic) 33.9% George A. Garrett (Socialist) 13.1% James S. Edwards (Proh.) 2.5%

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Florida 1	Stephen M. Sparkman	Democratic	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Stephen M. Sparkman (Democratic) 81.8% C. C. Allen (Socialist) 18.2%
Florida 2	Frank Clark	Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Frank Clark (Democratic) 78.5% Thomas W. Cox (Socialist) 12.2% Thomas C. Buddington (Republican) 9.3%
Florida 3	Dannite H. Mays	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Dannite H. Mays (Democratic) 89.6% Eric Vonaxelson (Democratic) 10.4%

Georgia

Idaho

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Idaho at-large	Thomas R. Hamer	Republican	1908	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Burton L. French (Republican) 55.44% A. M. Bowen (Democratic) 38.03% Rolla Myer (Socialist) 6.53%^[6]

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kansas 1	Daniel R. Anthony Jr.	Republican	1907 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Daniel R. Anthony Jr. (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Kansas 2	Charles F. Scott	Republican	1900	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Alexander C. Mitchell (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Kansas 3	Philip P. Campbell	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Philip P. Campbell (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Kansas 4	James Monroe Miller	Republican	1898	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Fred S. Jackson (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Kansas 5	William A. Calderhead	Republican	1894 1896 (Lost) 1898	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Rollin R. Rees (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Kansas 6	William A. Reeder	Republican	1898	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Isaac D. Young (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Kansas 7	Edmond H. Madison	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Edmond H. Madison (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Kansas 8	Victor Murdock	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Victor Murdock (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]

Kentucky

Louisiana

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Louisiana 1
Louisiana 2	Samuel Louis Gilmore	Democratic	1909 (Special)	Incumbent died July 18, 1910. New member elected. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to finish the term, see above.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y H. Garland Dupré (Democratic) 83.15% Victor Loisel (Republican) 16.85%^[7]
Louisiana 3
Louisiana 4
Louisiana 5
Louisiana 6
Louisiana 7

Maine

Maryland

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 1	James Harry Covington	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y J. Harry Covington (Democratic) 51.6% Abraham Lincoln Dryden (Republican) 45.2% Charles M. Elderdice (Prohibition) 3.1%
Maryland 2	J. Frederick C. Talbott	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y J. Frederick C. Talbott (Democratic) 51.8% William Benjamin Baker (Republican) 46.1% Harry E. Gilbert (Prohibition) 1.3% Charles W. Smiley (Socialist) 1.1%
Maryland 3	John Kronmiller	Republican	1908	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y George Konig (Democratic) 48.4% Charles W. Main (Republican) 47.4% Robert J. Fields (Socialist) 3.2% Conrad Mauler Jr. (Prohibition) 1.0%
Maryland 4	John Gill Jr.	Democratic	1904	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Charles Linthicum (Democratic) 50.8% Addison E. Mullikin (Republican) 45.7% Charles F. Klein (Socialist) 2.2% Stephen L. LeCompte (Prohibition) 1.3%
Maryland 5	Sydney Emanuel Mudd I	Republican	1888 1890 (Lost) 1896	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thomas Parran (Republican) 49.2% J. Enos Ray Jr. (Democratic) 46.9% August Hartig (Socialist) 1.9% Samuel R. Neave (Prohibition) 1.6%
Maryland 6	George A. Pearre	Republican	1898	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y David John Lewis (Democratic) 48.1% Brainard Henry Warner Jr. (Republican) 46.1% Paul O. Weber (Socialist) 3.4% Finley C. Hendrickson (Prohibition) 2.5%

Massachusetts

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1	George P. Lawrence	Republican	1897 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y George P. Lawrence (Republican) 48.9% Edward M. Lewis (Democratic) 45.9% Louis B. Clark (Socialist) 5.1%
Massachusetts 2	Frederick H. Gillett	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 48.8% William G. McKechnie (Democratic) 47.2% Alva E. Fenton (Socialist) 4.0%
Massachusetts 3	Charles G. Washburn	Republican	1906 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John A. Thayer (Democrat) 51.2% Charles G. Washburn (Republican) 48.8%
Massachusetts 4	Vacant			Incumbent died July 31, 1910. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Wilder (Republican) 49.1% John Joseph Mitchell (Democratic) 48.7% James D. Ryan (Socialist) 2.2%
Massachusetts 5	Butler Ames	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Butler Ames (Republican) 51.1% James H. Carmichael (Democratic) 48.9%
Massachusetts 6	Augustus Peabody Gardner	Republican	1902 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Augustus Peabody Gardner (Republican) 54.0% William H. O'Brien (Democratic) 37.6% James F. Carey (Socialist) 8.3%
Massachusetts 7	Ernest W. Roberts	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 50.7% Walter H. Creamer (Democratic) 43.7% W. Lathrop Meaker (People's) 5.6%
Massachusetts 8	Samuel W. McCall	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Samuel W. McCall (Republican) 53.4% Frederick S. Deitrick (Democratic) 46.6%
Massachusetts 9	John A. Keliher	Democratic	1902	Incumbent lost re-nomination. New member elected. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William F. Murray (Democratic) 49.0% John A. Keliher (Ind. Democratic) 42.2% William H. Oakes (Republican) 8.7%
Massachusetts 10	Joseph F. O'Connell	Democratic	1906	Incumbent lost re-nomination. New member elected. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James Michael Curley (Democratic) 56.3% J. Mitchel Galvin (Republican) 43.7%
Massachusetts 11	Andrew James Peters	Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Andrew James Peters (Democratic) 59.2% William Dudley Cotton Jr. (Republican) 40.8%
Massachusetts 12	John W. Weeks	Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John W. Weeks (Republican) 56.4% Daniel J. Daley (Democratic) 43.6%
Massachusetts 13	William S. Greene	Republican	1898 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William S. Greene (Republican) 58.9% James F. Morris (Democratic) 41.1%
Massachusetts 14	Eugene Foss	Democratic	1910 (special)	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Massachusetts. New member elected. Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Robert O. Harris (Republican) 47.9% Thomas C. Thacher (Democratic) 47.6% John McCarty (Socialist) 4.5%

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Mississippi 1	Ezekiel S. Candler Jr.	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (Democratic) 100%^[8]
Mississippi 2	Thomas Spight	Democratic	1898 (special)	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Hubert D. Stephens (Democratic) 100%^[9]
Mississippi 3	Benjamin G. Humphreys II	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Benjamin G. Humphreys II (Democratic) 100%^[10]
Mississippi 4	Thomas U. Sisson	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thomas U. Sisson (Democratic) 100%^[11]
Mississippi 5	Adam M. Byrd	Democratic	1902	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Samuel A. Witherspoon (Democratic) 100%^[12]
Mississippi 6	Eaton J. Bowers	Democratic	1902	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Pat Harrison (Democratic) 99.43% Charles F. Myers (Socialist) 0.57%^[13]
Mississippi 7	William A. Dickson	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William A. Dickson (Democratic) 100%^[14]
Mississippi 8	James Collier	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James Collier (Democratic) 100%^[15]

Missouri

Montana

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Montana at-large	Charles N. Pray	Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Charles N. Pray (Republican) 49.44% Charles S. Hartman (Democratic) 42.68% J. Frank Mabie (Socialist) 7.88%^[16]

Nebraska

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Nebraska 1	John A. Maguire	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John A. Maguire (Democratic) 50.40% William Hayward (Republican) 48.15% C. R. Oyler (Socialist) 1.45%^[17]
Nebraska 2	Gilbert Hitchcock	Democratic	1906	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Charles O. Lobeck (Democratic) 48.86% Abraham L. Sutton (Republican) 48.13% Peter Mehrens (Socialist) 3.02%^[18]
Nebraska 3	James P. Latta	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James P. Latta (Democratic) 57.65% John F. Boyd (Republican) 41.26% Henry F. Hockenberger (Prohibition) 1.09%^[19]
Nebraska 4	Edmund H. Hinshaw	Republican	1902	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Charles H. Sloan (Republican) 50.84% Benjamin F. Good (Democratic) 47.75% A. H. Martin (Socialist) 1.41%^[20]
Nebraska 5	George W. Norris	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y George W. Norris (Republican) 53.69% Roderick Dhu Sutherland (Democratic) 42.90% S. M. Elliott (Socialist) 2.20% John D. Stoddard (Prohibition) 1.22%^[21]
Nebraska 6	Moses Kinkaid	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 52.75% William J. Taylor (Democratic) 42.68% Fred G. Chase (Socialist) 3.23% Robert G. Ross (Prohibition) 1.34%^[22]

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Dakota at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Louis B. Hanna	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Louis B. Hanna (Republican) 32.27% Y Henry T. Helgesen (Republican) 31.67% Tobias D. Casey (Democratic) 16.20% M. A. Hildreth (Democratic) 15.85% Arthur Hagendorf (Socialist) 2.02% N. H. Bjornstad (Socialist) 1.99%^[23]
North Dakota at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Asle Gronna	Republican	1904	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. New member elected. Republican hold.

Ohio

Oklahoma

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Oklahoma 1	Bird S. McGuire	REDIRECT Template:Party shading/Republican/Text Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.	1907	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Bird S. McGuire (Republican) 49.2% Neil E. McNeill (Democratic) 44.7% W. L. Reynolds (Socialist) 6.1%^[24]
Oklahoma 2	Dick T. Morgan	REDIRECT Template:Party shading/Republican/Text Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Dick T. Morgan (Republican) 46.0% Elmer L. Fulton (Democratic) 44.1% H. I. Bryant (Socialist) 9.9%^[25]
Oklahoma 3	Charles E. Creager	REDIRECT Template:Party shading/Republican/Text Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.	1908	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James S. Davenport (Democratic) 50.6% Charles E. Creager (Republican) 43.5% G. M. Snyder (Socialist) 5.9%^[26]
Oklahoma 4	Charles D. Carter	Democratic	1907	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Charles D. Carter (Democratic) 55.6% Charles M. Campbell (Republican) 30.4% J. N. Gilmore (Socialist) 14.0%^[27]
Oklahoma 5	Scott Ferris	Democratic	1907	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Scott Ferris (Democratic) 58.9% J. H. Franklin (Republican) 27.6% H. H. Stallard (Socialist) 13.5%^[28]

Oregon

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Oregon 1	Willis C. Hawley	Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Willis C. Hawley (Republican) 48.58% R. G. Smith (Democratic) 33.74% C. W. Sherman (Socialist) 9.20% W. P. Elmore (Prohibition) 8.48%^[29]
Oregon 2	William R. Ellis	Republican	1906	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Walter Lafferty (Republican) 51.79% John Manning (Democratic) 32.92% William A. Crawford (Socialist) 9.44% George B. Pratt (Prohibition) 5.86%^[30]

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
South Carolina 1	George Swinton Legaré	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y George Swinton Legaré (Democratic) 97.4% Aaron P. Prioleau (Republican) 2.1% William Eberhard (Socialist) 0.5%
South Carolina 2	James O'H. Patterson	Democratic	1904	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James F. Byrnes (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 3	Wyatt Aiken	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 99.9% Others 0.1%
South Carolina 4	Joseph T. Johnson	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Joseph T. Johnson (Democratic) 98.9% Thomas Brier (Republican) 1.1%
South Carolina 5	David E. Finley	Democratic	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y David E. Finley (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 6	J. Edwin Ellerbe	Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y J. Edwin Ellerbe (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 7	Asbury F. Lever	Democratic	1901 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Asbury F. Lever (Democratic) 95.6% R. H. Richardson (Republican) 4.3% Others 0.1%

South Dakota

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Dakota at-large (2 seats elected on a general ticket)	Charles H. Burke	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Charles H. Burke (Republican) 31.73% Y Eben Martin (Republican) 31.59% W. W. Soule (Democratic) 16.00% John E. Kelley (Democratic) 15.84% Knute Lewis (Prohibition) 2.03% W. J. Edgar (Prohibition) 2.02% Isaac M. Burnside (Independent) 0.80%^[31]
South Dakota at-large (2 seats elected on a general ticket)	Eben Martin	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	Zachary D. Massey	Republican	1910 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Sam R. Sells (Republican) 73.95% Cyrus H. Lyle (Democratic) 26.05%^[32]
Tennessee 2	Richard W. Austin	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Richard W. Austin (Republican) 57.28% Nathan W. Hale (Republican) 42.72%^[33]
Tennessee 3	John A. Moon	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John A. Moon (Democratic) 56.87% Charles R. Evans (Republican) 41.72% C. W. Crouch (Socialist) 1.41%^[34]
Tennessee 4	Cordell Hull	Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Cordell Hull (Democratic) 78.87% J. T. Odum (Independent Democratic) 21.13%^[35]
Tennessee 5	William C. Houston	Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William C. Houston (Democratic) 98.99% N. Bartlett (Socialist) 1.01%^[36]
Tennessee 6	Jo Byrns	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Jo Byrns (Democratic) 87.01% W. H. Jackson (Socialist) 12.99%^[37]
Tennessee 7	Lemuel P. Padgett	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Lemuel P. Padgett (Democratic) 96.77% Daniel McCord (Independent) 2.06% B. F. Gaunt (Socialist) 1.17%^[38]
Tennessee 8	Thetus W. Sims	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thetus W. Sims (Democratic) 57.91% S. E. Murrey (Republican) 41.48% F. W. Earnshaw (Socialist) 0.61%^[39]
Tennessee 9	Finis J. Garrett	Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Finis J. Garrett (Democratic) 85.75% J. W. Brown (Republican) 8.10% W. R. Landrum (Independent Republican) 5.37% W. P. Outlaw (Socialist) 0.78%^[40]
Tennessee 10	George Gordon	Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y George Gordon (Democratic) 94.75% T. H. Haines (Socialist) 5.25%^[41]

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Virginia 1
Virginia 2
Virginia 3
Virginia 4
Virginia 5
Virginia 6	Carter Glass	Democratic	1902 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Carter Glass (Democratic) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Virginia 7
Virginia 8
Virginia 9
Virginia 10

Washington

West Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
West Virginia 1	William P. Hubbard	Republican	1906	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John W. Davis (Democratic) 48.88% Charles E. Carrigan (Republican) 40.71% A. L. Bauer (Socialist) 7.77% Ulysses A. Clayton (Prohibition) 2.64%^[42]
West Virginia 2	George C. Sturgiss	Republican	1906	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William G. Brown Jr. (Democratic) 53.32% George C. Sturgiss (Republican) 42.08% W. Scott Garner (Socialist) 2.81% Robert M. Strickler (Prohibition) 1.79%^[43]
West Virginia 3	Joseph H. Gaines	Republican	1900	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Adam B. Littlepage (Democratic) 47.67% Joseph H. Gaines (Republican) 44.23% L. C. Rogers (Socialist) 6.16% Charles Hill (Prohibition) 1.94%^[44]
West Virginia 4	Harry C. Woodyard	Republican	1902	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John M. Hamilton (Democratic) 51.94% Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 45.44% G. P. Sigler (Prohibition) 1.55% I. W. Houston (Socialist) 1.07%^[45]
West Virginia 5	James A. Hughes	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James A. Hughes (Republican) 52.67% Rankin Wiley Jr. (Democratic) 47.33%^[46]

Wisconsin

Wyoming

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Wyoming at-large	Frank W. Mondell	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 54.71% William B. Ross (Democratic) 39.48% J. B. Morgan (Socialist) 5.81%^[47]

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

Alaska Territory elected its non-voting delegate August 9, 1910.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Alaska Territory at-large	James Wickersham	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James Wickersham (Republican) Ed Orr (Republican)^[48]

Arizona Territory

Arizona Territory elected its non-voting delegate sometime in 1910, but did not serve out the complete term as statehood was granted in 1912.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large	Ralph H. Cameron	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Ralph H. Cameron (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]^[49]

New Mexico Territory

New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate sometime in 1910, but did not serve out the complete term as statehood was granted in 1912.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Mexico Territory at-large	William Henry Andrews	Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Henry Andrews (Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]^[50]

Notes

↑ Maine and Vermont held elections early, in September 1910.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Including late elections
↑ Does not include 2 members from New Mexico and Arizona, elected from their new states in 1911.
↑ Does not include 1 member from New Mexico, elected from their new state in 1911
↑ Including one Independent Republican.
↑ Includes Congressmen Theron Akin of the 25th District of New York, and Samuel Tribble of the 8th District of Georgia.
↑ Theron Akin had been endorsed by the local Democratic Party in opposition to the Republican incumbent Cyrus Durey, but made known his intention to caucus with the Republican Party as a Progressive Republican upon being sworn in.
↑ Samuel Tribble ran as an Independent Democrat in opposition to incumbent Congressman William Howard.
↑ There was 1 Socialist and 1 Progressive Republican
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Elections held early.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 Including one Progressive Republican member, Theron Akin

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Martis, pp. 164–165.
↑ Howard R. Smith, and John Fraser Hart, "The American tariff map." Geographical Review 45.3 (1955): 327-346 online.
↑ Stanley D. Solvick, "William Howard Taft and the Payne-Aldrich Tariff." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 50.3 (1963): 424-442 online
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Bibliography

Baker, John D. “The Character of the Congressional Revolution of 1910.” Journal of American History 60#3 (1973), pp. 679–691. online on the revolt against Cannon
Coletta, Paolo E. The Presidency of William Howard Taft (1973) pp 101–120.
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Gould, Lewis L. The William Howard Taft Presidency (2009) pp 107–120.
Hechler, Ken. Insurgency; personalities and politics of the Taft era (1964) online
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Rubin, Ruth Bloch. "Organizing for Insurgency: Intraparty Organization and the Development of the House Insurgency, 1908–1910." Studies in American Political Development 27.2 (2013): 86-110 online.
Solvick, Stanley D. "William Howard Taft and the Payne-Aldrich Tariff." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 50.3 (1963): 424-442 online.

External links

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Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

[1] Maine and Vermont held elections early, in September 1910.

[late-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Including late elections

[5] Does not include 2 members from New Mexico and Arizona, elected from their new states in 1911.

[6] Does not include 1 member from New Mexico, elected from their new state in 1911

[Rep2-1908-7] Including one Independent Republican.

[8] Includes Congressmen Theron Akin of the 25th District of New York, and Samuel Tribble of the 8th District of Georgia.

[9] Theron Akin had been endorsed by the local Democratic Party in opposition to the Republican incumbent Cyrus Durey, but made known his intention to caucus with the Republican Party as a Progressive Republican upon being sworn in.

[10] Samuel Tribble ran as an Independent Democrat in opposition to incumbent Congressman William Howard.

[13] There was 1 Socialist and 1 Progressive Republican

[early-14] 10.0 ^10.1 Elections held early.

[1PR-15] 11.0 ^11.1 Including one Progressive Republican member, Theron Akin

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[Martis-4] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Martis, pp. 164–165.

[11] Howard R. Smith, and John Fraser Hart, "The American tariff map." Geographical Review 45.3 (1955): 327-346 online.

[12] Stanley D. Solvick, "William Howard Taft and the Payne-Aldrich Tariff." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 50.3 (1963): 424-442 online

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v t e (1909 ←) 1910 United States elections (→ 1911)
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