1949 Austrian legislative election

9 October 1949
165 seats in the National Council of Austria 83 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party   File:Figl leopold 01b.jpg Leader Leopold Figl Adolf Schärf Party ÖVP SPÖ Last election 49.80%, 85 seats 44.60%, 76 seats Seats won 77 67 Seat change 8 9 Popular vote 1,846,581 1,623,524 Percentage 44.03% 38.71% Swing 5.77pp 5.91pp   Third party Fourth party   File:Johann Koplenig auf dem VI. Parteitag der SED 1963.jpg Leader Herbert Kraus Johann Koplenig Party Federation of Independents KPÖ Last election – 5.42%, 4 seats Seats won 16 5 Seat change New 1 Popular vote 489,273 213,066 Percentage 11.67% 5.08% Swing New 0.34pp
300px Results of the election, showing seats won by constituency and nationwide. Constituencies are shaded according to the first-place party.
Chancellor before election Leopold Figl ÖVP Elected Chancellor Leopold Figl ÖVP

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 9 October 1949. About 500,000 registered Nazis, who were not allowed to vote in 1945, regained their voting rights. A newly created party, the Electoral Party of Independents (WdU) (a predecessor of the Freedom Party of Austria) specifically targeted this group of voters and immediately won a large share of votes. The Austrian People's Party remained strongest party, although losing their absolute majority of seats. Leopold Figl stayed as Chancellor, leading a coalition with the Socialist Party of Austria as junior partner.