4197 Morpheus

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4197 Morpheus
Discovery[1]
Discovered by E. F. Helin and E. M. Shoemaker
Discovery date October 11, 1982
Designations
none
Apollo, Mars-crosser, Venus-crosser
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion 609.578 Gm (4.075 AU)
Perihelion 78.708 Gm (0.526 AU)
344.143 Gm (2.300 AU)
Eccentricity 0.771
1274.441 d (3.49 a)
16.27 km/s
317.807°
Inclination 12.219°
10.001°
119.441°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 1.7 km
Mass ~5.1×1012 kg
Mean density
2.0? g/cm³
Equatorial surface gravity
~0.0005 m/s²
Equatorial escape velocity
~0.0009 km/s
0.147418±0.000002 d (3.53802±0.00005 h) [1]
?
?
0.10?
Temperature ~183 K
?
14.6

4197 Morpheus, provisional designation 1982 TA, is an Apollo, Mars- and Venus-crosser asteroid, only 1.7 km in diameter. It was discovered on October 11, 1982, by American astronomers Eleanor Helin and Eugene Shoemaker.

In 1996, astronomers at the Goldstone Observatory analysed it using radar delay-Doppler imaging. The resultant images are not very clear, but they show that (4197) 1982 TA has a roughly triangular shape, and a 3-hour rotation period.

It's named after Morpheus.

References

  1. P. Pravec, L. Šarounová, M. Wolf, I. R. V. Ferrin, J. Zhu : CCD photometry of asteroids (4197) 1982 TA and 1997 LY4, Planetary and Space Science , Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 59-65 (2000) http://abob.libs.uga.edu/bobk/ccc/cc032100.html


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