Ameenah Gurib

Her Excellency Ameenah Gurib GCSK CSK
6th President of Mauritius
Incumbent
Assumed office 5 June 2015
Prime Minister	Anerood Jugnauth
Vice President	Monique Ohsan Bellepeau
Preceded by	Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (Acting)
Personal details
Born	(1959-10-17) October 17, 1959 Surinam, Mauritius
Political party	Independent
Spouse(s)	Anwar Fakim (1988–present)
Children	Adam Imaan
Residence	State House
Alma mater	University of Surrey University of Exeter
Religion	Islam

Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim, GCSK CSK (born October 17, 1959) is a Mauritian biodiversity scientist who serves as President of Mauritius. As such, she is the Head of State and Commander in Chief of the Republic of Mauritius. In December 2014, she was selected to be the presidential candidate of the Alliance Lepep. After Kailash Purryag resigned on 29 May 2015, both Prime Minister Sir Anerood Jugnauth, and leader of the Opposition Paul Berenger, positively welcomed her nomination, which was unanimously approved in a vote in the National Assembly.

Gurib-Fakim is the first woman elected President of the country and is the third woman to serve as Head of State following Elizabeth II and Monique Ohsan Bellepeau, who acted as President in 2012 following the resignation of then President Anerood Jugnauth, and again in 2015 following the resignation of then President Kailash Purryag.

She is currently the Managing Director of CIDP Research & Innovation (formerly Cephyr, Centre for Phytotherapy Research) where she devotes her time to research the medical and nutritive implications of indigenous plants of Mauritius. Previously, she was a Professor with a personal chair in Organic Chemistry at the University of Mauritius (2001) and where she has served successively as Dean of the Faculty of Science and Pro–Vice Chancellor (2004–2010). She has also worked at the Mauritius Research Council as Manager for Research (1995–1997). She served as the Chairperson the International Council for Scientific Union – Regional Office for Africa (2011–2014).

Gurib-Fakim has also been the recipient of various international awards including the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science (2007), Laureate for the National Economic and Social Council (2007), the CTA / NEPAD / AGRA / RUFORUM for ‘African Women in Science’ and the African Union Award for Women in Science. She was also made Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (CSK) by then President Anerood Jugnauth in 2008 for her contribution in the education and the scientific sector. She was awarded the Order of the ‘Chevalier de l’Ordre des Palmes Academiques’ by the Government of France in 2009. Upon becoming President, she was automatically elevated to the highest civilian award of Grand Commander of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GSCK).

Early life and education

Ameenah Gurib was born in the village of Surinam on 17 October 1959, to parents Hassenjee Gurib and Firdaus Durgauhee. She grew up in Plaine Magnien and completed her studies at the primary school in Saint-Patrice. She then moved to Mahébourg Loreto Convent, finishing her Higher School Certificate at Loreto convent Quatre Bornes before flying to England for her license in chemistry. She graduated from the University of Surrey in 1983 with a BSc in chemistry. After her PhD in organic chemistry at Exeter University, she returned home in 1987 to take employment at the University of Mauritius.

Presidential styles of Ameenah Gurib-Fakim
Reference style	Her Excellency, Dr. (Mrs.) Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, President of the Republic of Mauritius
Spoken style	President Dr. Gurib-Fakim
Alternative style	Madam The President

Personal life

In 1988, she married Dr. Anwar Fakim who is a surgeon. She has two children; a son and a daughter. She is currently resident of the town of Quatre-Bornes, Mauritius. She lives with her husband, children and her elderly parents.

Vice-Chancellor appointment

In December 2013 Dr. Gurib-Fakim made a complaint to the Mauritian Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) alleging religious discrimination in the consideration of her application for Vice Chancellor of the University of Mauritius (UoM). The EOC investigation found that this was not the case, but noted shortcomings in the selection process. The report cited the lack of clear criteria and mark sheets for evaluating candidates. Similarly, the last word went to Professor Jugessur, then president of the Council of the UoM if tiebreak.

Gurib-Fakim eventually left her position as Professor at the University to open her own science center known as CIDP Research & Innovation where she is the Managing Director.

Honours and awards

Honours

National honours

• Mauritius
  • Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean

Foreign honours

• France: Member of the Order of Academic Palms, 3rd Class
• Castroan Royal Family of Two Sicilies: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I

National awards

• Mauritius: Laureate for the National Economic and Social Council

Foreign and International awards

• African Union: African Union Award for 'Women in Science'
• African Union: Laureate for the CTA/NEPAD/AGRA/RUFORUM for 'African Women in Science'
• France: Honorary Degree of the Pierre and Marie Curie University
• Jordan: Fellow of the Jordanian Islamic Academy of Science
• Nigeria: Fellow of the African Institute of Science and Technology
• UNESCO: Laureate of the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science for Africa
• United Kingdom: Elected Fellow of the Linnean Society of London

Bibliography

Popular publications

• Plantes médicinales de l'Ile Rodrigues (1994)
• Plantes médicinales de Maurice (1995)
• Natural toxins and poisonous plants of Mauritius (1999)
• Maurice par des plantes médicinales (2002)
• Mauritius through its medicinal plants (2002)
• Molecular and therapeutic aspects of redox biochemistry (2004)
• An illustrated guide to the flora of Mauritius and the Indian Ocean Islands (2003)
• Medicinal Plants of the Indian Ocean Islands (2004)
• Guide illustré de la Flore de Maurice et des îles de l'Océan Indien (2004)
• Biodiversity towards drugs development (2005)
• Booklet on 'Medicinal Plants at the state House, Le Réduit' (2005)
• Lesser-known and under-utilised plant resources (2005)
• Ressources végétales méconnues et sous-utilisées (2005)
• Guide illustré de la Flore de Maurice et des îles de l’Océan Indien (2006)
• Medicinal Plants of Mauritius and of the World (2007, 2011)
• Plantes Médicinales de Maurice et d’ailleurs (2007, 2011)
• Plantes d’hier et médicaments d’aujourd’hui (2008)
• Mieux connaitre les Arbres et Arbrisseaux de Maurice et des Iles de l'Ocean Indien(2008)
• Towards a better understanding of Trees and Shrubs of Mauritius and the Indian Ocean Islands (2009)
• African Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2010)
• Guide des Plantes Tropicales de l'Ile Maurice et de La Réunion (2011)
• Trees of the World (2013)

See also

• President of Mauritius
• List of Presidents of Mauritius

References

Political offices
Preceded by Monique Ohsan Bellepeau Acting	President of Mauritius 2015–present	Incumbent