The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry.
The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh.[1] Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[2]
In the first three years of the awards, actors were nominated as the best in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.[3] However, during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930, only one of those films was cited in each winner's final award, even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots.[4] The following year, this system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film.[3] Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937, the category was officially limited to five nominations per year.[3]
Since its inception, the award has been given to 80 actors. Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars. Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions, more than any other actor. As of the 2018 ceremony, Gary Oldman is the most recent winner in this category for portraying Winston Churchill in Darkest Hour.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[5] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months from August 1 to July 31.[6] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[6] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[6]
Year |
Actor |
Role(s) |
Film |
Ref. |
1927/28
(1st) |
Emil Jannings [A] |
Grand Duke Sergius Alexander
August Schilling |
The Last Command
The Way of All Flesh |
[10] |
Richard Barthelmess |
Nickie Elkins
Patent Leather Kid |
The Noose
The Patent Leather Kid |
1928/29
(2nd)
[note 1] |
Warner Baxter |
The Cisco Kid |
In Old Arizona |
[11] |
George Bancroft |
Thunderbolt Jim Lang |
Thunderbolt |
Chester Morris |
Chick Williams (No. 1065) |
Alibi |
Paul Muni |
James Dyke |
The Valiant |
Lewis Stone |
Count Pahlen |
The Patriot |
1929/30
(3rd) |
George Arliss [B] |
Benjamin Disraeli |
Disraeli |
[12] |
George Arliss[B] |
The Raja |
The Green Goddess |
Wallace Beery |
Butch "Machine Gun" Schmidt |
The Big House |
Maurice Chevalier [B] |
Pierre Mirande
Count Alfred Renard |
The Big Pond
The Love Parade |
Ronald Colman [B] |
Capt. Hugh "Bulldog" Drummond
Michel |
Bulldog Drummond
Condemned |
Lawrence Tibbett |
Yegor |
The Rogue Song |
1930/31
(4th) |
Lionel Barrymore |
Stephen Ashe |
A Free Soul |
[13] |
Jackie Cooper |
Skippy Skinner |
Skippy |
Richard Dix |
Yancey Cravat |
Cimarron |
Fredric March |
Tony Cavendish |
The Royal Family of Broadway |
Adolphe Menjou |
Walter Burns |
The Front Page |
1931/32
(5th) |
Wallace Beery (TIE) [C] |
Andy Purcell – The Champ |
The Champ |
[14] |
Fredric March (TIE) [C] |
Dr. Henry Jekyll / Mr. Edward Hyde |
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde |
Alfred Lunt |
The Actor |
The Guardsman |
1932/33
(6th) |
Charles Laughton |
King Henry VIII of England |
The Private Life of Henry VIII |
[15] |
Leslie Howard |
Peter Standish |
Berkeley Square |
Paul Muni |
James Allen |
I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang |
1934
(7th) |
Clark Gable |
Peter Warne |
It Happened One Night |
[16] |
Frank Morgan |
Alessandro – Duke of Florence |
The Affairs of Cellini |
William Powell |
Nick Charles |
The Thin Man |
1935
(8th) |
Victor McLaglen |
Gypo Nolan |
The Informer |
[17] |
Clark Gable |
Lieutenant Fletcher Christian |
Mutiny on the Bounty |
Charles Laughton |
Captain William Bligh |
Franchot Tone |
Midshipman Roger Byam |
Paul Muni [D] |
Joe Radek |
Black Fury |
1936
(9th) |
Paul Muni |
Louis Pasteur |
The Story of Louis Pasteur |
[18] |
Gary Cooper |
Longfellow Deeds |
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town |
Walter Huston |
Sam Dodsworth |
Dodsworth |
William Powell |
Godfrey Park |
My Man Godfrey |
Spencer Tracy |
Father Tim Mullin |
San Francisco |
1937
(10th) |
Spencer Tracy |
Manuel Fidello |
Captains Courageous |
[19] |
Charles Boyer |
Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte |
Conquest |
Fredric March |
Norman Maine |
A Star Is Born |
Robert Montgomery |
Danny |
Night Must Fall |
Paul Muni |
Émile Zola |
The Life of Emile Zola |
1938
(11th) |
Spencer Tracy |
Father Flanagan |
Boys Town |
[20] |
Charles Boyer |
Pepe le Moko |
Algiers |
James Cagney |
Rocky Sullivan |
Angels with Dirty Faces |
Robert Donat |
Dr. Andrew Manson |
The Citadel |
Leslie Howard |
Professor Henry Higgins |
Pygmalion |
1939
(12th) |
Robert Donat |
Charles Edward Chipping |
Goodbye, Mr. Chips |
[21] |
Clark Gable |
Rhett Butler |
Gone with the Wind |
Laurence Olivier |
Heathcliff |
Wuthering Heights |
Mickey Rooney |
Mickey Moran |
Babes in Arms |
James Stewart |
Jefferson Smith |
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington |
1940
(13th) |
James Stewart |
Macaulay "Mike" Connor |
The Philadelphia Story |
[22] |
Charlie Chaplin |
Adenoid Hynkel / The Barber |
The Great Dictator |
Henry Fonda |
Tom Joad |
The Grapes of Wrath |
Raymond Massey |
Abraham Lincoln |
Abe Lincoln in Illinois |
Laurence Olivier |
Maximilian "Maxim" de Winter |
Rebecca |
1941
(14th) |
Gary Cooper |
Sgt. Alvin York |
Sergeant York |
[23] |
Cary Grant |
Roger Adams |
Penny Serenade |
Walter Huston |
Mr. Scratch |
The Devil and Daniel Webster |
Robert Montgomery |
Joe Pendleton |
Here Comes Mr. Jordan |
Orson Welles |
Charles Foster Kane |
Citizen Kane |
1942
(15th) |
James Cagney |
George M. Cohan |
Yankee Doodle Dandy |
[24] |
Ronald Colman |
Charles Rainier |
Random Harvest |
Gary Cooper |
Lou Gehrig |
The Pride of the Yankees |
Walter Pidgeon |
Clem Miniver |
Mrs. Miniver |
Monty Woolley |
Howard |
The Pied Piper |
1943
(16th) |
Paul Lukas |
Kurt Muller |
Watch on the Rhine |
[25] |
Humphrey Bogart |
Rick Blaine |
Casablanca |
Gary Cooper |
Robert Jordan |
For Whom the Bell Tolls |
Walter Pidgeon |
Pierre Curie |
Madame Curie |
Mickey Rooney |
Homer Macauley |
The Human Comedy |
1944
(17th) |
Bing Crosby |
Father Chuck O'Malley |
Going My Way |
[26] |
Charles Boyer |
Gregory Anton |
Gaslight |
Barry Fitzgerald |
Father Fitzgibbon |
Going My Way |
Cary Grant |
Ernie Mott |
None but the Lonely Heart |
Alexander Knox |
Woodrow Wilson |
Wilson |
1945
(18th) |
Ray Milland |
Don Birnam |
The Lost Weekend |
[27] |
Bing Crosby |
Father Chuck O'Malley |
The Bells of St. Mary's |
Gene Kelly |
Joseph Brady |
Anchors Aweigh |
Gregory Peck |
Father Francis |
The Keys of the Kingdom |
Cornel Wilde |
Frédéric Chopin |
A Song to Remember |
1946
(19th) |
Fredric March |
Al Stephenson |
The Best Years of Our Lives |
[28] |
Laurence Olivier |
King Henry V of England |
Henry V |
Larry Parks |
Al Jolson |
The Jolson Story |
Gregory Peck |
Ezra "Penny" Baxter |
The Yearling |
James Stewart |
George Bailey |
It's a Wonderful Life |
1947
(20th) |
Ronald Colman |
Anthony John |
A Double Life |
[29] |
John Garfield |
Charlie Davis |
Body and Soul |
Gregory Peck |
Philip Schuyler Green |
Gentleman's Agreement |
William Powell |
Clarence Day, Sr. |
Life with Father |
Michael Redgrave |
Orin Mannon |
Mourning Becomes Electra |
1948
(21st) |
Laurence Olivier |
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark |
Hamlet |
[30] |
Lew Ayres |
Dr. Robert Richardson |
Johnny Belinda |
Montgomery Clift |
Ralph "Steve" Stevenson |
The Search |
Dan Dailey |
"Skid" Johnson |
When My Baby Smiles at Me |
Clifton Webb |
Lynn Aloysius Belvedere |
Sitting Pretty |
1949
(22nd) |
Broderick Crawford |
Willie Stark |
All the King's Men |
[31] |
Kirk Douglas |
Michael "Midge" Kelly |
Champion |
Gregory Peck |
Brig. General Frank Savage |
Twelve O'Clock High |
Richard Todd |
Cpl. Lachlan "Lachie" MacLachlan |
The Hasty Heart |
John Wayne |
Sergeant John M. Stryker |
Sands of Iwo Jima |
1950
(23rd) |
José Ferrer |
Cyrano de Bergerac |
Cyrano de Bergerac |
[32] |
Louis Calhern |
Oliver Wendell Holmes |
The Magnificent Yankee |
William Holden |
Joe Gillis |
Sunset Boulevard |
James Stewart |
Elwood P. Dowd |
Harvey |
Spencer Tracy |
Stanley T. Banks |
Father of the Bride |
1951
(24th) |
Humphrey Bogart |
Charlie Allnut |
The African Queen |
[33] |
Marlon Brando |
Stanley Kowalski |
A Streetcar Named Desire |
Montgomery Clift |
George Eastman |
A Place in the Sun |
Arthur Kennedy |
Larry Nevins |
Bright Victory |
Fredric March |
Willy Loman |
Death of a Salesman |
1952
(25th) |
Gary Cooper |
Marshal Will Kane |
High Noon |
[34] |
Marlon Brando |
Emiliano Zapata |
Viva Zapata! |
Kirk Douglas |
Jonathan Shields |
The Bad and the Beautiful |
José Ferrer |
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Comte Alphonse de Toulouse-Lautrec |
Moulin Rouge |
Alec Guinness |
Holland |
The Lavender Hill Mob |
1953
(26th) |
William Holden |
Sgt. J.J. Sefton |
Stalag 17 |
[35] |
Marlon Brando |
Mark Antony |
Julius Caesar |
Richard Burton |
Marcellus Gallio |
The Robe |
Montgomery Clift |
Pvt. Robert E. Lee "Prew" Prewitt |
From Here to Eternity |
Burt Lancaster |
1st Sgt. Milton Warden |
1954
(27th) |
Marlon Brando |
Terry Malloy |
On the Waterfront |
[36] |
Humphrey Bogart |
Lt. Cmdr. Philip Francis Queeg |
The Caine Mutiny |
Bing Crosby |
Frank Elgin |
The Country Girl |
James Mason |
Norman Maine |
A Star Is Born |
Dan O'Herlihy |
Robinson Crusoe |
Robinson Crusoe |
1955
(28th) |
Ernest Borgnine |
Marty Piletti |
Marty |
[37] |
James Cagney |
Martin Snyder |
Love Me or Leave Me |
James Dean *[38] |
Cal Trask |
East of Eden |
Frank Sinatra |
Frankie Machine |
The Man with the Golden Arm |
Spencer Tracy |
John J. Macreedy |
Bad Day at Black Rock |
1956
(29th) |
Yul Brynner |
King Mongkut of Siam |
The King and I |
[39] |
James Dean *[38] |
Jett Rink |
Giant |
Kirk Douglas |
Vincent van Gogh |
Lust for Life |
Rock Hudson |
Jordan "Bick" Benedict Jr. |
Giant |
Laurence Olivier |
King Richard III of England |
Richard III |
1957
(30th) |
Alec Guinness |
Lt. Colonel L. Nicholson, D.S.O. |
The Bridge on the River Kwai |
[40] |
Marlon Brando |
Major Lloyd "Ace" Gruver, USAF |
Sayonara |
Anthony Franciosa |
Polo Pope |
A Hatful of Rain |
Charles Laughton |
Sir Wilfrid Robarts |
Witness for the Prosecution |
Anthony Quinn |
Gino |
Wild Is the Wind |
1958
(31st) |
David Niven |
Major Angus Pollock |
Separate Tables |
[41] |
Tony Curtis |
John "Joker" Jackson |
The Defiant Ones |
Paul Newman |
Brick Pollitt |
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof |
Sidney Poitier |
Noah Cullen |
The Defiant Ones |
Spencer Tracy |
The Old Man |
The Old Man and the Sea |
1959
(32nd) |
Charlton Heston |
Judah Ben-Hur |
Ben-Hur |
[42] |
Laurence Harvey |
Joe Lampton |
Room at the Top |
Jack Lemmon |
Jerry / Daphne |
Some Like It Hot |
Paul Muni |
Dr. Sam Abelman |
The Last Angry Man |
James Stewart |
Paul Biegler |
Anatomy of a Murder |
1960
(33rd) |
Burt Lancaster |
Elmer Gantry |
Elmer Gantry |
[43] |
Trevor Howard |
Walter Morel |
Sons and Lovers |
Jack Lemmon |
C. C. "Bud" Baxter |
The Apartment |
Laurence Olivier |
Archie Rice |
The Entertainer |
Spencer Tracy |
Henry Drummond |
Inherit the Wind |
1961
(34th) |
Maximilian Schell |
Hans Rolfe |
Judgment at Nuremberg |
[44] |
Charles Boyer |
Cesar |
Fanny |
Paul Newman |
Eddie Felson |
The Hustler |
Spencer Tracy |
Chief Judge Dan Haywood |
Judgment at Nuremberg |
Stuart Whitman |
Jim Fuller |
The Mark |
1962
(35th) |
Gregory Peck |
Atticus Finch |
To Kill a Mockingbird |
[45] |
Burt Lancaster |
Robert Franklin Stroud |
Birdman of Alcatraz |
Jack Lemmon |
Joe Clay |
Days of Wine and Roses |
Marcello Mastroianni |
Ferdinando Cefalù |
Divorce Italian Style |
Peter O'Toole |
T. E. Lawrence |
Lawrence of Arabia |
1963
(36th) |
Sidney Poitier |
Homer Smith |
Lilies of the Field |
[46] |
Albert Finney |
Tom Jones |
Tom Jones |
Richard Harris |
Frank Machin |
This Sporting Life |
Rex Harrison |
Julius Caesar |
Cleopatra |
Paul Newman |
Hud Bannon |
Hud |
1964
(37th) |
Rex Harrison |
Professor Henry Higgins |
My Fair Lady |
[47] |
Richard Burton |
Thomas Becket |
Becket |
Peter O'Toole |
King Henry II of England |
Anthony Quinn |
Alexis Zorba |
Zorba the Greek |
Peter Sellers |
Group Captain Lionel Mandrake
President Merkin Muffley
Dr. Strangelove |
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb |
1965
(38th) |
Lee Marvin |
Kid Shelleen
Tim Strawn |
Cat Ballou |
[48] |
Richard Burton |
Alec Leamas |
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold |
Laurence Olivier |
Othello |
Othello |
Rod Steiger |
Sol Nazerman |
The Pawnbroker |
Oskar Werner |
Willie Schumann |
Ship of Fools |
1966
(39th) |
Paul Scofield |
Sir Thomas More |
A Man for All Seasons |
[49] |
Alan Arkin |
Lt. Rozanov |
The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming |
Richard Burton |
George |
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? |
Michael Caine |
Alfie Elkins |
Alfie |
Steve McQueen |
Jake Holman |
The Sand Pebbles |
1967
(40th) |
Rod Steiger |
Police Chief Bill Gillespie |
In the Heat of the Night |
[50] |
Warren Beatty |
Clyde Barrow |
Bonnie and Clyde |
Dustin Hoffman |
Benjamin Braddock |
The Graduate |
Paul Newman |
Lucas "Cool Hand Luke" Jackson |
Cool Hand Luke |
Spencer Tracy *[38] |
Matt Drayton |
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner |
1968
(41st) |
Cliff Robertson |
Charly Gordon |
Charly |
[51] |
Alan Arkin |
John Singer |
The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter |
Alan Bates |
Yakov Bok |
The Fixer |
Ron Moody |
Fagin |
Oliver! |
Peter O'Toole |
King Henry II of England |
The Lion in Winter |
1969
(42nd) |
John Wayne |
Reuben "Rooster" Cogburn |
True Grit |
[52] |
Richard Burton |
King Henry VIII of England |
Anne of the Thousand Days |
Dustin Hoffman |
Enrico Salvatore "Ratso" "Rico" Rizzo |
Midnight Cowboy |
Peter O'Toole |
Arthur Chipping |
Goodbye, Mr. Chips |
Jon Voight |
Joe Buck |
Midnight Cowboy |
1970
(43rd) |
George C. Scott §[53] |
General George S. Patton Jr. |
Patton |
[54] |
Melvyn Douglas |
Tom Garrison |
I Never Sang for My Father |
James Earl Jones |
Jack Jefferson |
The Great White Hope |
Jack Nicholson |
Robert Eroica Dupea |
Five Easy Pieces |
Ryan O'Neal |
Oliver Barrett IV |
Love Story |
1971
(44th) |
Gene Hackman |
Detective Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle |
The French Connection |
[55] |
Peter Finch |
Dr. Daniel Hirsh |
Sunday Bloody Sunday |
Walter Matthau |
Joseph P. Kotcher |
Kotch |
George C. Scott |
Dr. Herbert Bock |
The Hospital |
Chaim Topol |
Tevye |
Fiddler on the Roof |
1972
(45th) |
Marlon Brando §[53] |
Vito Corleone |
The Godfather |
[56] |
Michael Caine |
Milo Tindle |
Sleuth |
Laurence Olivier |
Andrew Wyke |
Peter O'Toole |
Jack Gurney, 14th Earl of Gurney |
The Ruling Class |
Paul Winfield |
Nathan Lee Morgan |
Sounder |
1973
(46th) |
Jack Lemmon |
Harry Stoner |
Save the Tiger |
[57] |
Marlon Brando |
Paul |
Last Tango in Paris |
Jack Nicholson |
Signalman First Class Billy L. "Badass" Buddusky |
The Last Detail |
Al Pacino |
Frank Serpico |
Serpico |
Robert Redford |
Johnny "Kelly" Hooker |
The Sting |
1974
(47th) |
Art Carney |
Harry Coombes |
Harry and Tonto |
[58] |
Albert Finney |
Hercule Poirot |
Murder on the Orient Express |
Dustin Hoffman |
Lenny Bruce |
Lenny |
Jack Nicholson |
J. J. "Jake" Gittes |
Chinatown |
Al Pacino |
Michael Corleone |
The Godfather Part II |
1975
(48th) |
Jack Nicholson |
Randle Patrick "Mac" McMurphy |
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
[59] |
Walter Matthau |
Willy Clark |
The Sunshine Boys |
Al Pacino |
Sonny Wortzik |
Dog Day Afternoon |
Maximilian Schell |
Arthur Goldman |
The Man in the Glass Booth |
James Whitmore |
Harry S. Truman |
Give 'em Hell, Harry! |
1976
(49th) |
Peter Finch ^[38] |
Howard Beale |
Network |
[60] |
Robert De Niro |
Travis Bickle |
Taxi Driver |
Giancarlo Giannini |
Pasqualino Frafuso |
Seven Beauties |
William Holden |
Max Schumacher |
Network |
Sylvester Stallone |
Rocky Balboa |
Rocky |
1977
(50th) |
Richard Dreyfuss |
Elliot Garfield |
The Goodbye Girl |
[61] |
Woody Allen |
Alvy Singer |
Annie Hall |
Richard Burton |
Martin Dysart |
Equus |
Marcello Mastroianni |
Gabriele |
A Special Day |
John Travolta |
Anthony "Tony" Manero |
Saturday Night Fever |
1978
(51st) |
Jon Voight |
Luke Martin |
Coming Home |
[62] |
Warren Beatty |
Joe Pendleton |
Heaven Can Wait |
Gary Busey |
Buddy Holly |
The Buddy Holly Story |
Robert De Niro |
Michael Vronsky |
The Deer Hunter |
Laurence Olivier |
Ezra Lieberman |
The Boys from Brazil |
1979
(52nd) |
Dustin Hoffman |
Ted Kramer |
Kramer vs. Kramer |
[63] |
Jack Lemmon |
Jack Godell |
The China Syndrome |
Al Pacino |
Arthur Kirkland |
...And Justice for All |
Roy Scheider |
Joe Gideon |
All That Jazz |
Peter Sellers |
Chance the Gardener, aka Chauncey Gardiner |
Being There |
1980
(53rd) |
Robert De Niro |
Jake LaMotta |
Raging Bull |
[64] |
Robert Duvall |
Lieutenant Colonel Wilbur "Bull" Meechum |
The Great Santini |
John Hurt |
John Merrick |
The Elephant Man |
Jack Lemmon |
Scottie Templeton |
Tribute |
Peter O'Toole |
Eli Cross |
The Stunt Man |
1981
(54th) |
Henry Fonda |
Norman Thayer Jr. |
On Golden Pond |
[65] |
Warren Beatty |
John Silas "Jack" Reed |
Reds |
Burt Lancaster |
Lou Pascal |
Atlantic City |
Dudley Moore |
Arthur Bach |
Arthur |
Paul Newman |
Michael Colin Gallagher |
Absence of Malice |
1982
(55th) |
Ben Kingsley |
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi |
Gandhi |
[66] |
Dustin Hoffman |
Michael Dorsey, aka Dorothy Michaels |
Tootsie |
Jack Lemmon |
Ed Horman |
Missing |
Paul Newman |
Frank Galvin |
The Verdict |
Peter O'Toole |
Alan Swann |
My Favorite Year |
1983
(56th) |
Robert Duvall |
Mac Sledge |
Tender Mercies |
[67] |
Michael Caine |
Dr. Frank Bryant |
Educating Rita |
Tom Conti |
Gowan McGland |
Reuben, Reuben |
Tom Courtenay |
Norman |
The Dresser |
Albert Finney |
Sir |
1984
(57th) |
F. Murray Abraham |
Antonio Salieri |
Amadeus |
[68] |
Jeff Bridges |
Starman |
Starman |
Albert Finney |
Geoffrey Firmin |
Under the Volcano |
Tom Hulce |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
Amadeus |
Sam Waterston |
Sydney Schanberg |
The Killing Fields |
1985
(58th) |
William Hurt |
Luis Molina |
Kiss of the Spider Woman |
[69] |
Harrison Ford |
Detective Captain John Book |
Witness |
James Garner |
Murphy Jones |
Murphy's Romance |
Jack Nicholson |
Charley Partanna |
Prizzi's Honor |
Jon Voight |
Oscar "Manny" Manheim |
Runaway Train |
1986
(59th) |
Paul Newman |
Fast Eddie Felson |
The Color of Money |
[70] |
Dexter Gordon |
Dale Turner |
Round Midnight |
Bob Hoskins |
George |
Mona Lisa |
William Hurt |
James Leeds |
Children of a Lesser God |
James Woods |
Richard Boyle |
Salvador |
1987
(60th) |
Michael Douglas |
Gordon Gekko |
Wall Street |
[71] |
William Hurt |
Tom Grunick |
Broadcast News |
Marcello Mastroianni |
Romano |
Dark Eyes |
Jack Nicholson |
Francis Phelan |
Ironweed |
Robin Williams |
Adrian Cronauer |
Good Morning, Vietnam |
1988
(61st) |
Dustin Hoffman |
Raymond Babbitt |
Rain Man |
[72] |
Gene Hackman |
Agent Rupert Anderson |
Mississippi Burning |
Tom Hanks |
Josh Baskin |
Big |
Edward James Olmos |
Jaime Escalante |
Stand and Deliver |
Max von Sydow |
Lassefar |
Pelle the Conqueror |
1989
(62nd) |
Daniel Day-Lewis |
Christy Brown |
My Left Foot |
[73] |
Kenneth Branagh |
King Henry V of England |
Henry V |
Tom Cruise |
Ron Kovic |
Born on the Fourth of July |
Morgan Freeman |
Hoke Colburn |
Driving Miss Daisy |
Robin Williams |
John Charles "Keats" Keating |
Dead Poets Society |
1990
(63rd) |
Jeremy Irons |
Claus von Bülow |
Reversal of Fortune |
[74] |
Kevin Costner |
Lieutenant John J. Dunbar |
Dances with Wolves |
Robert De Niro |
Leonard Lowe |
Awakenings |
Gérard Depardieu |
Cyrano de Bergerac |
Cyrano de Bergerac |
Richard Harris |
"Bull" McCabe |
The Field |
1991
(64th) |
Anthony Hopkins |
Dr. Hannibal Lecter |
The Silence of the Lambs |
[75] |
Warren Beatty |
Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel |
Bugsy |
Robert De Niro |
Maximilian "Max" Cady |
Cape Fear |
Nick Nolte |
Tom Wingo |
The Prince of Tides |
Robin Williams |
Henry "Parry" Sagan |
The Fisher King |
1992
(65th) |
Al Pacino |
Lieutenant Colonel Frank Slade |
Scent of a Woman |
[76] |
Robert Downey Jr. |
Charlie Chaplin |
Chaplin |
Clint Eastwood |
William "Will" Munny |
Unforgiven |
Stephen Rea |
Fergus |
The Crying Game |
Denzel Washington |
Malcolm X |
Malcolm X |
1993
(66th) |
Tom Hanks |
Andrew Beckett |
Philadelphia |
[77] |
Daniel Day-Lewis |
Gerry Conlon |
In the Name of the Father |
Laurence Fishburne |
Ike Turner |
What's Love Got to Do with It |
Anthony Hopkins |
James Stevens |
The Remains of the Day |
Liam Neeson |
Oskar Schindler |
Schindler's List |
1994
(67th) |
Tom Hanks |
Forrest Gump |
Forrest Gump |
[78] |
Morgan Freeman |
Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding |
The Shawshank Redemption |
Nigel Hawthorne |
King George III |
The Madness of King George |
Paul Newman |
Donald "Sully" Sullivan |
Nobody's Fool |
John Travolta |
Vincent Vega |
Pulp Fiction |
1995
(68th) |
Nicolas Cage |
Ben Sanderson |
Leaving Las Vegas |
[79] |
Richard Dreyfuss |
Glenn Holland |
Mr. Holland's Opus |
Anthony Hopkins |
Richard Nixon |
Nixon |
Sean Penn |
Matthew Poncelet |
Dead Man Walking |
Massimo Troisi *[38] |
Mario Ruoppolo |
Il Postino: The Postman |
1996
(69th) |
Geoffrey Rush |
David Helfgott |
Shine |
[80] |
Tom Cruise |
Jerry Maguire |
Jerry Maguire |
Ralph Fiennes |
Count László de Almásy |
The English Patient |
Woody Harrelson |
Larry Flynt |
The People vs. Larry Flynt |
Billy Bob Thornton |
Karl Childers |
Sling Blade |
1997
(70th) |
Jack Nicholson |
Melvin Udall |
As Good as It Gets |
[81] |
Matt Damon |
Will Hunting |
Good Will Hunting |
Robert Duvall |
Euliss "Sonny" Dewey |
The Apostle |
Peter Fonda |
Ulysses "Ulee" Jackson |
Ulee's Gold |
Dustin Hoffman |
Stanley Motss |
Wag the Dog |
1998
(71st) |
Roberto Benigni |
Guido Orefice |
Life Is Beautiful |
[82] |
Tom Hanks |
Captain John Miller |
Saving Private Ryan |
Ian McKellen |
James Whale |
Gods and Monsters |
Nick Nolte |
Wade Whitehouse |
Affliction |
Edward Norton |
Derek Vinyard |
American History X |
1999
(72nd) |
Kevin Spacey |
Lester Burnham |
American Beauty |
[83] |
Russell Crowe |
Jeffrey Wigand |
The Insider |
Richard Farnsworth |
Alvin Straight |
The Straight Story |
Sean Penn |
Emmet Ray |
Sweet and Lowdown |
Denzel Washington |
Rubin "The Hurricane" Carter |
The Hurricane |
2000
(73rd) |
Russell Crowe |
Maximus Decimus Meridius |
Gladiator |
[84] |
Javier Bardem |
Reinaldo Arenas |
Before Night Falls |
Tom Hanks |
Chuck Noland |
Cast Away |
Ed Harris |
Jackson Pollock |
Pollock |
Geoffrey Rush |
The Marquis de Sade |
Quills |
2001
(74th) |
Denzel Washington |
Detective Alonzo Harris |
Training Day |
[85] |
Russell Crowe |
John Forbes Nash Jr. |
A Beautiful Mind |
Sean Penn |
Sam Dawson |
I Am Sam |
Will Smith |
Muhammad Ali |
Ali |
Tom Wilkinson |
Dr. Matt Fowler |
In the Bedroom |
2002
(75th) |
Adrien Brody |
Władysław Szpilman |
The Pianist |
[86] |
Nicolas Cage |
Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman |
Adaptation |
Michael Caine |
Thomas Fowler |
The Quiet American |
Daniel Day-Lewis |
William "Bill the Butcher" Cutting |
Gangs of New York |
Jack Nicholson |
Warren R. Schmidt |
About Schmidt |
2003
(76th) |
Sean Penn |
Jimmy Markum |
Mystic River |
[87] |
Johnny Depp |
Captain Jack Sparrow |
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl |
Ben Kingsley |
Massoud Amir Behrani |
House of Sand and Fog |
Jude Law |
W. P. Inman |
Cold Mountain |
Bill Murray |
Bob Harris |
Lost in Translation |
2004
(77th) |
Jamie Foxx |
Ray Charles |
Ray |
[88] |
Don Cheadle |
Paul Rusesabagina |
Hotel Rwanda |
Johnny Depp |
J. M. Barrie |
Finding Neverland |
Leonardo DiCaprio |
Howard Hughes |
The Aviator |
Clint Eastwood |
Frankie Dunn |
Million Dollar Baby |
2005
(78th) |
Philip Seymour Hoffman |
Truman Capote |
Capote |
[89] |
Terrence Howard |
Djay |
Hustle & Flow |
Heath Ledger |
Ennis Del Mar |
Brokeback Mountain |
Joaquin Phoenix |
Johnny Cash |
Walk the Line |
David Strathairn |
Edward R. Murrow |
Good Night, and Good Luck |
2006
(79th) |
Forest Whitaker |
Idi Amin |
The Last King of Scotland |
[90] |
Leonardo DiCaprio |
Danny Archer |
Blood Diamond |
Ryan Gosling |
Dan Dunne |
Half Nelson |
Peter O'Toole |
Maurice Russell |
Venus |
Will Smith |
Chris Gardner |
The Pursuit of Happyness |
2007
(80th) |
Daniel Day-Lewis |
Daniel Plainview |
There Will Be Blood |
[91] |
George Clooney |
Michael Clayton |
Michael Clayton |
Johnny Depp |
Sweeney Todd / Benjamin Barker |
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street |
Tommy Lee Jones |
Hank Deerfield |
In the Valley of Elah |
Viggo Mortensen |
Nikolai Luzhin |
Eastern Promises |
2008
(81st) |
Sean Penn |
Harvey Milk |
Milk |
[92] |
Richard Jenkins |
Walter Vale |
The Visitor |
Frank Langella |
Richard Nixon |
Frost/Nixon |
Brad Pitt |
Benjamin Button |
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button |
Mickey Rourke |
Randy "The Ram" Robinson |
The Wrestler |
2009
(82nd) |
Jeff Bridges |
Otis "Bad" Blake |
Crazy Heart |
[93] |
George Clooney |
Ryan Bingham |
Up in the Air |
Colin Firth |
George Falconer |
A Single Man |
Morgan Freeman |
Nelson Mandela |
Invictus |
Jeremy Renner |
SFC William James |
The Hurt Locker |
2010
(83rd) |
Colin Firth |
King George VI |
The King's Speech |
[94] |
Javier Bardem |
Uxbal |
Biutiful |
Jeff Bridges |
Reuben "Rooster" Cogburn |
True Grit |
Jesse Eisenberg |
Mark Zuckerberg |
The Social Network |
James Franco |
Aron Ralston |
127 Hours |
2011
(84th) |
Jean Dujardin |
George Valentin |
The Artist |
[95] |
Demián Bichir |
Carlos Galindo |
A Better Life |
George Clooney |
Matthew King |
The Descendants |
Gary Oldman |
George Smiley |
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy |
Brad Pitt |
Billy Beane |
Moneyball |
2012
(85th) |
Daniel Day-Lewis |
Abraham Lincoln |
Lincoln |
[96] |
Bradley Cooper |
Patrizio "Pat" Solitano, Jr. |
Silver Linings Playbook |
Hugh Jackman |
Jean Valjean |
Les Misérables |
Joaquin Phoenix |
Freddie Quell |
The Master |
Denzel Washington |
William "Whip" Whitaker, Sr. |
Flight |
2013
(86th) |
Matthew McConaughey |
Ron Woodroof |
Dallas Buyers Club |
[97] |
Christian Bale |
Irving Rosenfeld |
American Hustle |
Bruce Dern |
Woodrow "Woody" Grant |
Nebraska |
Leonardo DiCaprio |
Jordan Belfort |
The Wolf of Wall Street |
Chiwetel Ejiofor |
Solomon Northup |
12 Years a Slave |
2014
(87th) |
Eddie Redmayne |
Stephen Hawking |
The Theory of Everything |
[98] |
Steve Carell |
John du Pont |
Foxcatcher |
Bradley Cooper |
Chris Kyle |
American Sniper |
Benedict Cumberbatch |
Alan Turing |
The Imitation Game |
Michael Keaton |
Riggan Thomson |
Birdman |
2015
(88th) |
Leonardo DiCaprio |
Hugh Glass |
The Revenant |
[99] |
Bryan Cranston |
Dalton Trumbo |
Trumbo |
Matt Damon |
Mark Watney |
The Martian |
Michael Fassbender |
Steve Jobs |
Steve Jobs |
Eddie Redmayne |
Lili Elbe |
The Danish Girl |
2016
(89th) |
Casey Affleck |
Lee Chandler |
Manchester by the Sea |
[100] |
Andrew Garfield |
Desmond Doss |
Hacksaw Ridge |
Ryan Gosling |
Sebastian Wilder |
La La Land |
Viggo Mortensen |
Ben Cash |
Captain Fantastic |
Denzel Washington |
Troy Maxson |
Fences |
2017
(90th) |
Gary Oldman |
Winston Churchill |
Darkest Hour |
[101] |
Timothée Chalamet |
Elio Perlman |
Call Me by Your Name |
Daniel Day-Lewis |
Reynolds Woodcock |
Phantom Thread |
Daniel Kaluuya |
Chris Washington |
Get Out |
Denzel Washington |
Roman J. Israel |
Roman J. Israel, Esq. |
Multiple wins and nominations
The following individuals received two or more Best Actor awards:
Wins |
Actor |
Nominations |
3 |
Daniel Day-Lewis |
6 |
2 |
Spencer Tracy |
9 |
Jack Nicholson |
8 |
Marlon Brando |
7 |
Dustin Hoffman |
Gary Cooper |
5 |
Tom Hanks |
Fredric March |
Sean Penn |
|
The following individuals received four or more Best Actor nominations:
Nominations |
Actor |
9 |
Laurence Olivier |
Spencer Tracy |
8 |
Paul Newman |
Jack Nicholson |
Peter O'Toole |
7 |
Marlon Brando |
Dustin Hoffman |
Jack Lemmon |
6 |
Richard Burton |
Daniel Day-Lewis |
Denzel Washington |
5 |
Gary Cooper |
Robert De Niro |
Tom Hanks |
Fredric March |
Paul Muni |
Al Pacino |
Gregory Peck |
Sean Penn |
James Stewart |
4 |
Warren Beatty |
Charles Boyer |
Michael Caine |
Leonardo DiCaprio |
Albert Finney |
Burt Lancaster |
|
Age superlatives
See also
Notes
- A^ : According to longstanding Hollywood legend,[103] reported by Susan Orlean,[104] Rin Tin Tin actually received the most Best Actor votes, but the Academy (not wishing to give the first award to a dog) refactored the votes to ensure that Jannings won.[105]
- B1 2 3 : Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. George Arliss, Maurice Chevalier, and Ronald Colman were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.[106]
- C1 2 : Fredric March received one more vote than Wallace Beery. Academy rules at that time considered such a close margin to be a tie, so both March and Beery received the award. Under current Academy rules, however, dual awards are given only for exact ties.[107]
- D^ : Paul Muni's performance in Black Fury was not nominated for an Oscar. For two years only, the Academy allowed a write-in vote.[108][109] Technically, this meant that any performance was eligible for the award. The decision was made the previous year in response to the controversy surrounding Bette Davis's failure to receive a nomination for Of Human Bondage. Muni came 2nd in the vote; however, the Academy does not recognize Davis or Muni as nominees in these years.[110][111]
- ↑ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Levy 2003, p. 56
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Crouse 2005, p. 257
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Levy 2003, p. 52
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Osborne 2013, p. 423
- ↑ Crouse 2005, p. 177
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 Thise 2008, p. 235
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Thise 2008, p. 236
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 102.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Orlean 2011, pp. 88–89
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Levy 2003, p. 116
- ↑ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 1002
- ↑ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 1045
- ↑ Levy 2003, p. 51
- ↑ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 65
Bibliography
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. |
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Combined major Oscars |
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Combined major awards |
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Acting |
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Directing |
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Film |
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Ethnicity |
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Other |
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Academy Award for Best Actor
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1928–1950 |
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1951–1975 |
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1976–2000 |
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2001–present |
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1 refused award that year
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