Foxcatcher

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Foxcatcher
Three men standing shoulder to shoulder. In the background, a painted eagle.
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Bennett Miller
Produced by <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
Written by <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
Starring <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
Music by Rob Simonsen
Mychael Danna
West Dylan Thordson
Cinematography Greig Fraser
Edited by <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
Production
company
Distributed by
Release dates
 <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
  • May 19, 2014 (2014-05-19) (Cannes Film Festival)
  • November 14, 2014 (2014-11-14) (United States)
Running time
 134 minutes[2]
Country United States
Language English
Budget $24 million[lower-alpha 1]
Box office $19.2 million[4]

Foxcatcher is a 2014 American biographical psychological sports drama thriller film produced and directed by Bennett Miller. Written by E. Max Frye and Dan Futterman, the film stars Steve Carell, Channing Tatum, and Mark Ruffalo. The film's plot is loosely based on the events surrounding multimillionaire E.I. du Pont family heir and wrestling enthusiast John du Pont's 1986 recruitment of two 1984 U.S. Olympic gold medalist wrestlers, Mark Schultz and his older brother David, to help coach U.S. wrestlers for participation in national, world, and Olympic competition, and the subsequent murder of David Schultz by du Pont in January 1996.

Foxcatcher received critical acclaim for the three lead actors' performances, Miller's direction, and the film's visual style and tone. It was nominated for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where Miller won the Best Director Award. The film had three Golden Globe Award nominations, including Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama for Carell, and Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture for Ruffalo.[5] The film was nominated for five Oscars at the 2015 Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Carell, Best Supporting Actor for Ruffalo and Best Director for Miller.[6] It became the first film to be nominated for Best Director but not Best Picture since 2008, when Julian Schnabel was nominated for The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, two years before the Academy extended its maximum number of Best Picture nominees to 10 films.[7]

Plot

In 1987, Olympic wrestling champion Mark Schultz speaks at an elementary school in place of his older brother, Dave.[N 1] Both are Olympic gold medal winners in 1984, but Mark feels overshadowed by Dave. Mark is contacted by philanthropist and wrestling enthusiast John E. du Pont, an heir to the E.I. du Pont family fortune, who arranges to fly Mark to his estate in Pennsylvania where du Pont has built a private wrestling training facility. Du Pont invites Mark to join his wrestling team, Team Foxcatcher, to be paid to train for the World Championship. Mark accepts the offer, with du Pont urging him to enlist Dave as well. Dave declines for the sake of his wife and two children, who are settled where they live, so Mark moves to Pennsylvania alone.[N 2]

Mark stays in a homey guest house ("The Chalet") and is greeted there later in the night by du Pont.[N 3] Through training with his new teammates and du Pont's financial support, Mark excels with Foxcatcher, winning a Gold Medal at the 1987 World Wrestling Championships. Du Pont praises him, and they develop a friendship. Du Pont introduces Mark to cocaine, which he starts to use regularly. He confides in Mark, whom he now calls a true friend, telling him how his mother, Jean du Pont, paid a boy to act as his friend. John organizes and funds an over-50 masters wrestling tournament, which he wins after his opponent is paid to lose the final match. However, Jean tells her son that she believes wrestling is a "low sport" and does not like seeing him "being low". One day, Mark and his teammates in Foxcatcher take the morning off from training to watch mixed martial arts (MMA) on TV. Angered by this (as well as Mark's bitter refusal to be in his brother's presence in Team Foxcatcher), John slaps Mark and berates him, saying that he will enlist Dave by any means necessary while also demanding that Mark work out his differences with his brother as soon as possible.

Dave decides to move with his family to Pennsylvania so he can join Foxcatcher.[N 4] His self-esteem damaged by du Pont, Mark decides to work and train alone, pushing away both John and Dave. As Team Foxcatcher prepares to enter the preliminaries for the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, John’s mother is escorted into his gym to watch him coach his team. He awkwardly demonstrates basic maneuvers for her and the other wrestlers. Jean leaves in disgust after seeing him give his back to his student.

At the 1988 Olympic Trials in Pensacola, Florida, Mark performs poorly, losing his first match. Angered by his failure, Mark destroys his room and goes on an eating binge, before Dave manages to break into his room and is alarmed at his brother's condition. They work feverishly so Mark can make his weight class. As Mark exercises, John arrives and attempts to speak with him, but Dave turns him away. Mark competes well enough to win his match and make the Olympic team. Dave notices that du Pont is absent, learning that he left for Pennsylvania after being told his mother died.[N 5] After returning to the estate, Mark tells Dave that "you and I both know that I can't stay" at Foxcatcher once the Olympics are over and asks Dave to leave with him. A documentary funded by John about his exploits with Team Foxcatcher is made, during which Dave is asked to praise him as coach and mentor; he reluctantly does so. Mark loses his matches in Seoul, after which he leaves Team Foxcatcher. While Dave continues to live at John’s estate and train with Foxcatcher, as a condition for his remaining, he negotiates an arrangement with du Pont to continue to support Mark financially.[N 6]

Later, John is seen sitting alone in his mansion's trophy room watching the documentary about Team Foxcatcher, which ends with Mark complimenting him at a ceremony depicted earlier.[N 7] John calls his bodyguard and drives to Dave's home, where he finds him in the driveway working on his car radio. As Dave approaches John's car to greet him, John pulls a gun on him and asks him if he has a problem with him before shooting him three times and driving away. Dave's wife, Nancy runs out to her husband, who dies in her arms. Setting a trap for John at his home, the police ambush and arrest him, and the film ends showing Mark as he competes in a cage fighting match with the crowd's cheers ringing in his head.[N 8]

Cast

Production

Bennett Miller began developing the project in 2010 after acquiring the rights to the story from Michael Coleman and Tom Heller.[26] Megan Ellison financed the film through her Annapurna Pictures, also producing alongside Miller, Jon Kilik, and Anthony Bregman.[27] Sony Pictures Classics became the distributor, taking over from Sony's Columbia Pictures, which had co-financed the film. Miller said "it's always been my hope and expectation that they (SPC) would distribute the film."[28] Gary Oldman was first choice for the role of John E. du Pont, but he turned down the role due to his commitment to Dawn of the Planet of the Apes.

From left: Producers Jon Kilik and Megan Ellison, Mark Ruffalo, Channing Tatum, director Bennett Miller, and Steve Carell at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival

Shooting began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on October 15, 2012, in and near the suburbs of Sewickley, Pennsylvania, Sewickley Heights, and Edgeworth.[29] With du Pont's mansion, Liseter Hall, having been demolished in January 2013, the filmmakers used Morven Park, a historic estate in Leesburg, Virginia with a similar facade, for exterior filming.[30] An 1899 mansion, Wilpen Hall, in the wealthy Pittsburgh suburb of Sewickley Heights, Pennsylvania, served as Foxcatcher's stand-in for the interior filming location for du Pont's Philadelphia-area estate.[31] Filming also took place in the Pittsburgh area communities of Rector (Ligonier Township), McKeesport, White Oak, and Connoquenessing.[32][33][34] The production sought permission to film in West Mifflin Middle School in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania.[35] In December 2012, filming took place in Washington, Pennsylvania, Trinity High School, the Petersen Events Center in the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Oakland, and the California University of Pennsylvania Convocation Center.[36][37][38][39] Filming was scheduled to last through January 2013.[29]

The scene where the Foxcatcher team watches mixed martial arts on television in 1988 uses footage from Gary Goodridge's win over Paul Herrera at UFC 8, from February 1996. At UFC 9 that March, Mark Schultz made his MMA debut, defeating Goodridge. In the film, he is depicted facing a fictional opponent. Channing Tatum stated that the role was "the hardest acting challenge I've had to date."[40]

Release

A release date for Foxcatcher was originally set for December 20, 2013. The date was postponed to allow for more time to complete the film, according to Sony Pictures Classics.[41] The film debuted at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival in May 2014, in competition for the Palme d'Or, the festival's highest prize,[42] where director Bennett Miller won the Award for Best Director.[43] The film made its way through the late-2014 festival circuit, appearing at the Telluride, Toronto, New York, Vancouver and London film festivals.[44] Foxcatcher received a limited release on November 14, 2014.[45] The film opened across U.S. theaters through December 2014 and January 2015.[46] The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD March 3, 2015.

Reception

Box office

The film was given a limited release in North America on November 14, 2014, grossing $270,877 from 6 theaters, an average of $45,146 per theater. The film had its wide release on January 16, 2015, opening in 759 theaters and grossing $9,080 finishing 20th at the box office. Overall, Foxcatcher grossed $12.1 million in North America and $7.1 million in other territories for a total gross of $19.2 million, against its $24 million budget.[4]

Critical response

Foxcatcher received critical acclaim, with many praising the performances of Carell, Tatum, and Ruffalo.[47][48] On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 87% based on 248 reviews, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The site's critical consensus states, "A chilling true crime drama, Foxcatcher offers Steve Carell, Mark Ruffalo and Channing Tatum a chance to shine—and all three rise to the challenge."[49] On Metacritic the film has a score of 81 out of 100, based on 49 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[50]

Justin Chang of Variety praised the film, writing: "Steve Carell, Mark Ruffalo and Channing Tatum give superb performances in Bennett Miller's powerfully disturbing true-crime saga."[47] Eric Kohn of Indiewire also reacted positively, with most of his praise going towards Carell's and Tatum's performances.[48] Donald Clarke of The Irish Times praised Miller's direction, saying that "he [Miller] hits his stride with a stunning portrayal of psychopathy and moral decadence in the unlikely environment of Olympic wrestling."[51] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter praised Carell's performance, calling it "career changing."[52] Budd Wilkins of Slant Magazine, however, gave the film a negative review, writing that it "offers us next to nothing of utility or complexity about du Pont's pathology."[53]

Mark Schultz's reaction to the movie has been varied due to the intensely personal subject matter. He supported the film in general throughout its creation and served as a consultant. At one point he became angry and criticized Bennett Miller after critics pointed out "homosexual undertones" in the portrayal of the relationship between Mark Schultz and du Pont. Schultz then demanded Miller address the issue "or I will."[54][55] Schultz said that "Foxcatcher's scenes are mostly straight out of my book (except a few). But the relationships and personalities are complete fiction."[56][57] Several weeks after these statements, Schultz recanted criticisms of the movie, saying "Foxcatcher is a miracle. I'm sorry I said I hated it. I love it," and apologized to Miller.[58]

Top ten lists

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Accolades

Ceremony Award Recipients Result Ref(s)
87th Academy Awards
Best Director Bennett Miller Nominated [61]
Best Actor Steve Carell Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Mark Ruffalo Nominated
Best Original Screenplay E. Max Frye and Dan Futterman Nominated
Best Makeup and Hairstyling Bill Corso and Dennis Liddiard Nominated
4th AACTA International Awards Best Actor Steve Carell Nominated [62]
Best Supporting Actor Mark Ruffalo Nominated
2014 Art Directors Guild Awards Excellence in Production Design for a Contemporary Film Jess Gonchor Nominated [63]
2014 Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Bennett Miller Nominated [64]
Best Director Bennett Miller Won [65][66]
68th British Academy Film Awards Best Actor in a Supporting Role Mark Ruffalo Nominated [67]
Steve Carell Nominated
Casting Society of America Big Budget Drama Jeanne McCarthy, Rori Bergman, Donna M. Belajac Nominated [68]
Central Ohio Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor Mark Ruffalo Runner-Up [69][70]
Best Ensemble Steve Carell, Mark Ruffalo, Channing Tatum, Vanessa Redgrave, Sienna Miller Runner-Up
International Cinephile Society Awards Best Actor Channing Tatum Won [71]
18th Hollywood Film Awards Hollywood Ensemble Award Steve Carell, Mark Ruffalo, Channing Tatum, Vanessa Redgrave, Sienna Miller Won [72]
24th Gotham Independent Film Awards Gotham Jury Award Steve Carell, Mark Ruffalo, Channing Tatum, Vanessa Redgrave, Sienna Miller Won [73]
30th Independent Spirit Awards Special Distinction Award Bennett Miller, Anthony Bregman, Megan Ellison, Jon Kilik, E. Max Frye, Dan Futterman, Steve Carell, Mark Ruffalo, Channing Tatum Won [74]
Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards Best Special Make-Up Effects in Feature Length Motion Picture Bill Corso and Dennis Liddiard Nominated [75]
MTV Movie Awards Best Male Performance Channing Tatum Nominated [76]
Best Shirtless Performance Channing Tatum Nominated
Best On-Screen Transformation Steve Carell Nominated
Producers Guild of America Awards Best Theatrical Motion Picture Megan Ellison, Jon Kilik, Bennett Miller Nominated [77]
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award Best Supporting Actor Mark Ruffalo Nominated [78]
San Diego Film Critics Society Award Best Supporting Actor Mark Ruffalo Won [79]
30th Santa Barbara International Film Festival Outstanding Performance of the Year Award Steve Carell Won [80]
19th Satellite Awards Best Actor – Motion Picture Steve Carell Nominated [81]
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Mark Ruffalo Nominated
21st Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Steve Carell Nominated [82]
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Mark Ruffalo Nominated
72nd Golden Globe Awards Best Motion Picture – Drama Nominated [83]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Steve Carell Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Mark Ruffalo Nominated
Writers Guild of America Awards Best Original Screenplay E. Max Frye and Dan Futterman Nominated [84]
Awards Circuit Community Awards Best Motion Picture Foxcatcher Nominated [85]
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Steve Carell Nominated
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Mark Ruffalo Nominated
Best Makeup and Hairstyling Bill Corso and Dennis Liddiard Runner-Up

Real-life subsequent events

Following Dave Schultz's death, his widow, Nancy, and their two children moved to Northern California, where they still reside.[86] In June 1997, Schultz was posthumously inducted into the U.S. National Wrestling Hall of Fame.[87] Mark Schultz stopped wrestling competitively after the 1988 Summer Olympic games and now lives in Oregon where he coaches wrestling and works for Keppler Speakers.[88] In November 1999, John du Pont agreed in an out-of-court settlement of the civil suit filed against him by Nancy Schultz to pay Dave's three surviving heirs "at least $35 million," the largest amount resulting from a U.S. wrongful-death suit ever paid directly by one person.[89]

A year after the shooting, du Pont, who had entered a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity, went on trial at the Delaware County Courthouse in Media, Pennsylvania. After three weeks of testimony followed by seven days of deliberation by the six-man, six-woman jury to consider eight distinct possible verdicts, on February 25, 1997 du Pont was found guilty but mentally ill of murder in the third degree. He was subsequently sentenced by Common Pleas Judge Patricia Jenkins to 13 to 30 years in prison. According to then-Delaware County District Attorney (now MC R-PA7) Pat Meehan, du Pont was the richest American ever tried for murder in the United States.[90][91][92] After a period of further psychiatric treatment at the Norristown State Hospital, du Pont was eventually transferred first to Cresson State Correctional Institution near Altoona, Pennsylvania and later to Laurel Highlands State Prison in Somerset, where he died on December 9, 2010 at age 72. Both facilities were formerly state-run mental hospitals. At the time of his death from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, John du Pont had been incarcerated for murder for almost 15 years.[93]

Foxcatcher Farm was eventually sold and the 1.25-square-mile (3.2 km2) estate broken up for development. A 123-acre (50 ha) segment is now occupied by the campus of The Episcopal Academy, a private independent K–12 school founded in 1785, which moved there in 2008 from split campuses located in the nearby Philadelphia Main Line communities of Merion and Devon.[94] The 90-year-old du Pont mansion, Liseter Hall, in which du Pont was raised and had lived for 57 years, was demolished in January 2013.[95] The mansion stood on a 400-acre (160 ha) portion of the property that has now been developed by Toll Brothers into a "master planned community of 449 luxury homes" called "Liseter Estate."[96]

Plot deviations from real life events

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Notes

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References

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External links

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  8. ↑ Schultz, Mark; Thomas, David. Foxcatcher: The True Story of My Brother's Murder, John du Pont's Madness, and the Quest for Olympic Gold. New York: Dutton, The Penguin Group US (2014), Chapter 11 ("Just Coach") p. 165; Chapter 12 ("A Man and His Program in Disarray"), p. 177|
  9. ↑ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 10 ("Erasing the Asterisk"), p. 154.
  10. ↑ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 11, pp. 166-170.
  11. ↑ Hanson, Rich and Vigoda, Ralph "At Foxcatcher, Perks Were The Lure Many Wrestlers Put Up With Du Pont's Oddities In Exchange For Jet Trips And Full-time Training." The Philadelphia Inquirer. January 29, 1996
  12. ↑ Panaccio, Tim "John du Pont builds top amateur wrestling club in United States" Knight Ridder News Service, July 28, 1991
  13. ↑ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 11, p. 172.
  14. ↑ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 12 ("A Man and His Program in Disarray"), p. 177; Chapter 13 ("At All Costs"), p. 206; Chapter 14 ("Protest at the Olympics") pp. 212-13; 218; Chapter 15 ("A New Home, a New Life"), pp. 232; 239
  15. ↑ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher," Chapter 11, p. 173
  16. ↑ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher," Chapter 12, p. 190; Chapter 15, p. 237
  17. ↑ St. George, Donna "Jean Liseter Austin Du Pont, 91, Leading Breeder Of Welsh Ponies". Philadelphia Inquirer, August 12, 1988
  18. ↑ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 12, p. 190
  19. ↑ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 15 ("A New Home, a New Life"), pp. 232-233; 237
  20. ↑ Longman, Jere "DESPERATE STAND IN A DREAM WORLD: Fantasy Ends as an Heir Tied to Killing Holds Off Police. Police at Bay in Desperate Stand in Heir's Dream World" The New York Times January 28, 1996, p. 1
  21. ↑ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher" Chapter 14 ("Protest at the Olympics") p. 215; Chapter 16 ("Trouble at Foxcatcher"), pp. 259-260
  22. ↑ Longman, Jere "Stepping Out of a Frigid House, Du Pont Heir Is Seized by Police: 48-Hour Standoff Is Ended With No Shots Fired," The New York Times, January 29, 1996, p.A1
  23. ↑ Schultz, M. & Thomas, D. "Foxcatcher," Chapter 17 ("Why"), pp 263-273
  24. ↑ "Dave Schultz murder by John du Pont news breaks Jan 26-29 1996 Foxcatcher story" KDRV-TV; CNN; CBS News
  25. ↑ Weather History for Philadelphia, PA January, 1996 wunderground.com
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  86. ↑ Blumenthal, Jeff "Foxcatcher Exclusive: Finally free of John du Pont, Nancy Schultz keeps her husband's legacy alive" The Philadelphia Business Journal, October 31, 2014
  87. ↑ Dave Schultz inducted in wrestling hall. The Reading Eagle, June 8, 1997, p. D10
  88. ↑ "Mark Schultz Olympic Wrestling Champion, Life Coach, Corporate Speaker, Author" markschultz.com
  89. ↑ Vigoda, Ralph "Schultz's Wife Settles Claim With Du Pont. The Multimillionaire Killed Wrestler David Schultz In 1996. He'll Pay $35 Million, Those Close To The Case Say." The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 27, 1999
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  91. ↑ "Du Pont Heir Found Guilty Of Murder but Mentally Ill: He Faces a Maximum Sentence of 20 Years," The New York Times, February 26, 1997, p. A10
  92. ↑ Pirro, J.F. "Online Exclusive: John du Pont Prosecutor Talks. Foxcatcher, about the murder of Olympic wrestler Dave Schultz, debuts at Bryn Mawr Film Institute on Nov. 26". Main Line Today, November 2014
  93. ↑ "John E. du Pont 72, Dies; Killed Athlete," The New York Times, December 10, 2010. p. 33
  94. ↑ Gammage, Jeff "Episcopal Academy prepped for big change Expansion trumps angst over move from Merion", Philadelphia Inquirer, October 21, 2007
  95. ↑ Bannan, Pete "Historic DuPont mansion goes under the wrecker's ball" Main Line Media News, January 25, 2013.
  96. ↑ "Liseter Estate at Route 252 and Goshen Road in Newtown Square to be Developed by Toll Brothers" PRWeb, November 20, 2012


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