Brazil of Hope

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Brazil of Hope
Brasil da Esperança
Abbreviation FE Brasil
Leader Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
President Gleisi Hoffmann
1st Vice President Luciana Santos
2nd Vice President José Luiz Penna
Founded 18 April 2022; 2 years ago (2022-04-18)
Membership  (2022) 2,402,060 affiliates[1]
Ideology Democratic socialism
Lulism
Social democracy
Political position Centre-left to left-wingA[›]
Party members <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
Chamber of Deputies
81 / 513
Federal Senate
9 / 81
Politics of Brazil
Political parties
Elections
^ A: A broad left-wing alliance, it includes some far-left factions.

The Brazil of Hope Federation (Portuguese: Federação Brasil da Esperança) or FE Brasil is a federation of Brazilian parties formed by the Workers' Party (PT), Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB) and Green Party (PV) on 18 April 2022 in preparation for the 2022 general election.[2][3][4]

History

Background

In 2017, the National Congress of Brazil approved a constitutional amendment which abolished legislative coalitions and established an electoral threshold to receive party subsidies.[5] The electoral reform aimed to decrease the effective number of parties in Brazil. After the reform, smaller parties wanted to create a new mechanism to help them win seats, with many proposing single non-transferable vote. In 2021, it was approved the creation of party federations, based on the Broad Front model.[6]

After the federations approved, there began talks to form left-of-center federations, which began official talks to form a federation between the Workers' Party, the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL), the Communist Party of Brazil and the Green Party in late 2021.[7] PSOL quickly left the negotiations, preferring to focus on a federation with the Sustainability Network (REDE).[8] Negotiations between PT and PSB got into advanced stages, with a broad majority of PSB politicians wanting to join the PT-lead federation, but PSB withdrew from the federation because of disagreements over São Paulo, especially due to the gubernatorial and mayoral candidates.[9]

Formation

In April 2022, PT, PCdoB and PV approved a federation and subsequently sent it to the Superior Electoral Court.[10] It was approved and the federation was officially formed.

Composition

The federation consists of three (3) political parties:

Party Portuguese Leader Ideology Deputies Senators
50px Workers' Party Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) Gleisi Hoffmann Lulism
68 / 513
8 / 81
70px Communist Party of Brazil Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCdoB) Luciana Santos Communism
7 / 513
0 / 81
PV Logo.svg Green Party Partido Verde (PV) José Luiz Penna Green politics
6 / 513
0 / 81

Electoral history

Legislative elections

Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Status
Votes  % Seats +/– Votes  % Seats +/–
2022 15,354,125 13.93
81 / 513
New 13,231,163 13.01
9 / 81
New Coalition

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References

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