Chiang Peng-chien
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| Chiang Peng-chien Kang Pêng-kian |
|
|---|---|
| 1st Chairperson of the DPP | |
| In office November 28, 1986 – December 20, 1987 |
|
| Succeeded by | Yao Chia-wen |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 25, 1940 Taipei, Taiwan |
| Died | Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day Taipei, Taiwan |
| Political party | Democratic Progressive Party |
| Alma mater | National Taiwan University |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | Lawyer |
Chiang Peng-chien (Chinese: 江鵬堅; pinyin: Jiāng Péngjiān; Wade–Giles: Chiāng P'éng-chiēn; April 25, 1940 – December 15, 2000) was the co-founder and first chairperson of the Democratic Progressive Party. Chiang was elected a member of the Legislative Yuan, the legislative body of the Republic of China (Taiwan), in 1983 and became a member of the Control Yuan in 1996.
Early life
Chiang Peng-chien was born April 25, 1940, in Dadaocheng, Taipei, Taiwan. His father was a shoemaker from Fujian, China.[1]
In 1955, Chiang entered the Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School. He was then accepted to National Taiwan University, majoring in law. After graduation, he passed the bar examination in 1964.[2] Chiang began practicing law after earning his master's degree.
Chiang advocated for human rights. He founded the Taiwan Association of Human Rights. On the 1979 Human Rights Day (December 10), members of the Formosa Magazine and other Tangwai pro-democracy advocates went on a demonstration. Many of the participants were arrested by the Kuomintang government and tried in military court. Chiang defended Lin Yi-hsiung, one of the "Kaohsiung Eight."[3]
Political career
Chiang became involved in politics and supported the Tangwai movement. He was elected a member of the Legislative Yuan in 1983.[4] In September 1986, about 130 pro-democracy advocates, including Chiang, gathered at the Grand Hotel in Taipei to establish the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). On November 10, 1986, he was elected the first chairperson of the party.[4]
In 1994, Chiang was a candidate for the DPP's nomination in the 1994 Taipei mayoral election. He competed against legislators Chen Shui-bian and Frank Hsieh and lost.[5] In 1996, Chiang became a member of the Control Yuan. He worked to prevent any activities associated with black gold and actively investigated sensitive cases involved with former political oppression.[4]
Death and legacy
Chiang died in December 2000 of pancreatic cancer.[3] His widow Peng Feng-mei donated his writings and books to the Academia Historia for display.[6]
References
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| Preceded by
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Chairperson of the DPP 1986–1987 |
Succeeded by Yao Chia-wen |
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- Pages with reference errors
- Use mdy dates from September 2011
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- Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
- 1940 births
- 2000 deaths
- Democratic Progressive Party chairpersons
- Taipei Members of the Legislative Yuan
- National Taiwan University alumni
- Taiwanese human rights activists
- Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan
- Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan in Taiwan
- Members of the 3rd Legislative Yuan
- Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan
