Desulfurococcaceae

Desulfurococcaceae
Scientific classification
Domain:	Archaea
Kingdom:	Crenarchaeota
Phylum:	Crenarchaeota
Class:	Thermoprotei
Order:	Desulfurococcales
Family:	Desulfurococcaceae Zillig & Stetter, 1983 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997
Genera
Aeropyrum Sako et al. 1996 Desulfurococcus Zillig and Stetter 1983 emend. Perevalova et al. 2005 Ignicoccus Huber et al. 2000 Ignisphaera Niederberger et al. 2006 Staphylothermus Stetter and Fiala 1986 Stetteria Jochimsen et al. 1998 Sulfophobococcus Hensel et al. 1997 Thermodiscus Stetter 2003 Thermogladius ♠ Osburn & Amend 2011 Thermosphaera Huber et al. 1998

In taxonomy, the Desulfurococcaceae are a family of the disc-shaped anaerobic microorganisms belonging to the order Desulfurococcales, in the domain Archaea. Members of this family are distinguished from the other family (Pyrodictiaceae) in the order Desulfurococcales by having an optimal growth temperature below 100 °C, rather than above 100 °C, and by being more diverse. Several genera of the family have been identified (see taxobox).

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 121 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project. According to the study done by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project Desulfurococcaceae is a paraphyletic and polyphyletic clade with member genera distributed among three clades throughout the base of the class Thermoprotei.

• Ignisphaera aggregans Niederberger et al. 2006
• Thermogladius shockii ♠ Osburn & Amend 2011
• Desulfurococcaceae clade 1

Ignicoccus I. hospitalis Paper et al. 2007 I. islandicus Huber et al. 2000 (type sp.) I. pacificus Huber and Stetter 2000 Staphylothermus S. hellenicus Arab et al. 2000 S. marinus Stetter and Fiala 1986 (type sp.) Sulfophobococcus zilligii Hensel et al. 1997 Thermosphaera aggregans Huber et al. 1998 Desulfurococcus ?D. amylolyticus Bonch-Osmolovskaya et al. 2001 ?D. mobilis ♦ Zillig and Stetter 1983 ?D. saccharovorans ♠ Stetter 1986 D. mucosus Zillig and Stetter 1983 (type sp.) D. fermentans Perevalova et al. 2005 D. kamchatkensis Kublanov et al. 2009

• Desulfurococcaceae clade 2

	Stetteria hydrogenophila Jochimsen et al. 1998 Thermodiscus maritimus Stetter 2003   Aeropyrum Aeropyrum camini Nakagawa et al. 2004 Aeropyrum pernix Sako et al. 1996 (type sp.)

Notes:
♦ Type strain lost or not available
♠ Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)

Further reading

Scientific databases

• PubMed references for Desulfurococcaceae
• PubMed Central references for Desulfurococcaceae
• Google Scholar references for Desulfurococcaceae

External links

• NCBI taxonomy page for Desulfurococcaceae
• Search Tree of Life taxonomy pages for Desulfurococcaceae
• Search Species2000 page for Desulfurococcaceae
• MicrobeWiki page for Desulfurococcaceae
• LSPN page for Desulfurococcaceae