Ein Tzurim
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Ein Tzurim
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 Ein Tzurim
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| Region | Northern Negev |
| Affiliation | Religious Kibbutz Movement |
| Founded | 23 October 1946 (in Gush Etzion) 1949 (current location) |
| Founded by | Bnei Akiva members |
| Website | Ein Tzurim |
Ein Tzurim (Hebrew: <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />עֵין צוּרִים, lit. Rocks Spring) is a religious kibbutz in southern Israel. Located south of Kiryat Malakhi, it falls under the jurisdiction of Shafir Regional Council, and is a member of the Religious Kibbutz Movement. In 2007 it had a population of 1,100.
Contents
History
Original kibbutz
The kibbutz was founded on 23 October 1946 as a new settlement in Gush Etzion (east of the present-day location). Its founders were Palestinian-born members of the fifth group (Gar'in) of Bnei Akiva that had formed in Tirat Zvi.[1]
In 1947, the kibbutz had a population of 80 people. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, the kibbutz was destroyed along with all the other settlements in Gush Etzion, by the Jordanian army. The men who stayed there to fight were captured as prisoners of war, and taken to the Mafrak Prisoner of War camp.[1]
With the renewal of Jewish settlement in Gush Etzion after the Six-Day War, a new kibbutz called Rosh Tzurim was founded on the original location of Ein Tzurim.
Modern location
In 1949 the people who left Ein Tzurim founded a new settlement in south-central Israel near the existing settlements of Zerahia, Shafir and Merkaz Shapira, and they named it "Ein Tzurim" as a symbol of continuity.[citation needed] It was founded on land belonging to the depopulated Palestinian village of Al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya.[2]
In the 1980s two major educational centers were built in the area of the kibbutz: Yeshivat Kibbutz HaDati and the Yaakov Herzog center for the study of Judaism. In 2008, the yeshiva closed due to insufficient enrollment.[3] However, every Yom Kippur former students from all over Israel return to pray together.
After the Gaza disengagement in 2005, some evacuees from Gush Katif moved into a trailer park near the kibbutz and plans were drawn up for permanent housing.
Economy
The economy is based on fruit orchards, (lemon and persimmon), vegetable crops (artichokes), dairy farming and turkey-breeding. The kibbutz also has an air-conditioner factory and runs a guesthouse.
References
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Further reading
- Between Jerusalem and Hebron: Jewish Settlement in the Pre-State Period, Yossi Katz
External links
- Official website (Hebrew)
- Information about the original Kibbutz Ein Tzurim Etzion Bloc (Hebrew)
- Yeshivat HaKibbutz HaDati
- Yaacov Herzog Center for Jewish Studies
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Khalidi, 1992, p. 135
- ↑ Swan song for kibbutz yeshiva
- Pages with reference errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles containing Hebrew-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013
- Articles with Hebrew-language external links
- Shafir Regional Council
- Kibbutzim
- Religious Kibbutz Movement
- Populated places established in 1946
- Populated places established in 1949
- Jewish villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
- Jewish villages in the Mandate for Palestine
- Populated places in Southern District (Israel)
