Eleanor Lambert
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Eleanor Lambert Berkson | |
---|---|
Born | Crawfordsville, Indiana |
August 10, 1903
Died | Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day Manhattan, New York |
Citizenship | United States of America |
Alma mater | John Herron School of Art and the Chicago Art Institute |
Organization | organized the Council of Fashion Designers of America |
Known for | American fashion and public relations industry |
Notable work | helped with the founding of the Museum of Modern Art appointed by President Lyndon Johnson to the National Council on the Arts of the National Endowment for the Arts |
Spouse(s) | Willis Conner (first spouse) and Seymour Berkson (second spouse) |
Children | Bill Berkson |
Awards | The Eleanor Lambert Award was named in her honor |
Eleanor Lambert Berkson (August 10, 1903 – October 7, 2003) was a central figure in the American fashion and public relations industries.[1][2][3][4]
Contents
Personal life
Lambert was born in Crawfordsville, Indiana.[2][5] She attended the John Herron School of Art and the Chicago Art Institute to study fashion.[2][5] Lambart wanted to be a sculptor but went into advertising.[3] She started at an advertising agency in Manhattan, dealing mostly with artists and art galleries.[2][5]
She was married twice, firstly to Wills Conner, in the 1920s,[4] which ended in divorce and secondly to Seymour Berkson[2] in 1936, which ended with his death in 1959.[3] Eleanor and Seymour had one son together, the renowned poet Bill Berkson.[3] She died in Manhattan in New York City.[4]
Career
In the mid 1930s, Lambert was the first Press Director of the Whitney Museum of American Art and helped with the founding of the Museum of Modern Art.[1][2][5] Jackson Pollock, Jacob Epstein, and Isamu Noguchi were a few of the many artists she represented.[2][5]
In the 1940s, Lambert founded the International Best Dressed List, the Coty Fashion Critics’ Award (in 1943), and New York Fashion Week.[1][3][5][6] In 1959 and 1967, she was asked by the US Department of State to present American fashion for the first time in Russia, Germany, Italy, Australia, Japan, Britain, and Switzerland.[1][3]
In 1965, she was appointed by President Lyndon Johnson to the National Council on the Arts of the National Endowment for the Arts.[2] In 1962, she organized the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) and stayed an honorary member until her death in 2003.[2]
In 2001, the CFDA created The Eleanor Lambert Award, that is presented for a “unique contribution to the world of fashion and/or deserves the industry’s special recognition.”[2] Months before she died, she had left her International Best Dressed List to four of Vanity Fair’s editors.[2] Shortly after her last public appearance at New York Fashion Week in September, Lambert died in 2003 at the age of 100.[2][7] Shortly after her death her grandson, Moses Berkson, completed a documentary film about her life.
Cultural effects of career
Fashion historian John A. Tiffany was mentored by Lambert.[6][8] Lambert created the Council of Fashion Designers of America.[8]
Economic effects of career
One source credits Lambert as "she was a factor in the gross domestic product of the U.S., and even of the world" for her influence in the fashion industry.[9][dubious ] Lambert's influence is described as exogenous event risk in mathematical modeling.[9][dubious ]
References
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Bibliography
- Ultimate Style: The Best of the Best Dressed List by Eleanor Lambert and Bettina Zilkha (April 2004) ISBN 2843235138
- World of fashion: People, places, resources (1973) ISBN 0835206270
- John Loring, Eleanor Lambert, James Galanos: Tiffany in Fashion. Harry N. Abrams Inc., New York NY 2003, ISBN 0-8109-4637-8.
External links
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- Pages with reference errors
- Age error
- Articles with hCards
- No local image but image on Wikidata
- Pages with broken file links
- All accuracy disputes
- Articles with disputed statements from September 2015
- 1903 births
- 2003 deaths
- American centenarians
- American fashion designers
- People from Crawfordsville, Indiana
- Herron School of Art and Design alumni