Enamel hypoplasia
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| Enamel hypoplasia | |
|---|---|
| Classification and external resources | |
| Specialty | Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 446: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| ICD-10 | K00.4 |
| ICD-9-CM | 520.4 |
| Patient UK | Enamel hypoplasia |
Enamel hypoplasia is a defect of the teeth in which the enamel is hard but thin and deficient in amount,[1] caused by defective enamel matrix formation with a deficiency of vitamin D in the body. Usually the condition involves part of the tooth having a pit in it. In some cases, the natural enamel crown has a hole in it, and in extreme cases, the tooth has no enamel, which doesn't mean the tooth doesn't exist because dentin is also a component of teeth.
Causes
It can be caused by any of the following:
- Nutritional factors.[2]
- Some diseases (such as undiagnosed and untreated celiac disease,[3][4][5] chicken pox, congenital syphilis[2]).
- Hypocalcemia.[2]
- Fluoride ingestion (dental fluorosis).[2]
- Birth injury.[2]
- Preterm birth.[2]
- Infection.[2]
- Trauma from a deciduous tooth.[2]
See also
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Dental Enamel Defects and Celiac Disease National Institute of Health (NIH)
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