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Fabien Lefèvre (born 18 June 1982) is an American slalom canoeist who has competed since the late 1990s. Fabien competed for France until 2013 when he became a permanent resident of the United States. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won two medals in the K-1 event with a silver in 2008 and a bronze in 2004.
Lefèvre also won fourteen medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with seven golds (C-1: 2014, K-1: 2002, 2003; C-2 team: 2010, 2011; K-1 team: 2005, 2006), five silvers (C-2: 2010, 2011; K-1: 2005, K-1 team: 2010, 2011), and two bronzes (K-1 team: 2002, K-1: 2011).
He is the overall World Cup champion in K-1 from 2002. He also won two bronze medals at the European Championships in the K-1 team event.
Career
Fabien Lefevre began kayaking at the age of 5. At the age of 20, he won the K-1 event at the 2002 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bourg-Saint-Maurice. He backed up this result by winning the 2002 World Cup title. One year later he was able to defend the K-1 world title in Augsburg.
These victories made him the favorite for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. However, he was only able to capture bronze after touching a gate in both semifinal and final run. He recorded the fastest running time but the 4 penalty seconds pushed him down to third.
At the 2005 World Championships in Penrith, New South Wales he won a silver medal in the K-1 event, losing only to Fabian Dörfler. He won the K-1 team title, however, together with Benoît Peschier and Julien Billaut. He won the K-1 team gold again in 2006, this time joined by Julien Billaut and Boris Neveu. He finished 5th in the individual event in 2006 in a race where two winners were declared by the ICF jury (Julien Billaut and Stefano Cipressi).
In 2007 a serious wrist injury prevented him from taking part at the World Championships in Foz do Iguaçu, won by his compatriot Sébastien Combot.
He regained his place in the French team in 2008 and won the selection for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by defeating the reigning Olympic champion Benoît Peschier at the French trials. Lefèvre was third after the semifinal run and improved to silver medal position in the final. Benjamin Boukpeti, a friend of Lefèvre, won the first Olympic medal for Togo with a bronze, while Alexander Grimm took gold.
In late 2008, inspired by Michael Phelps, he decided to take up the double canoe discipline (C2) together with Denis Gargaud Chanut, while continuing to race in single kayak (K1) with the ambition to appear in both categories at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Lefèvre failed to medal at the 2009 World Championships in La Seu d'Urgell in either category though. The extreme fatigue he felt after the races made him doubt his project.
However, he continued in both categories in 2010 and ended the year with a silver medal in the C-2 event at the World Championships in Tacen. He also added a gold medal in the C-2 team event and a silver in the K-1 team event. A year later at the 2011 World Championships in Bratislava he made history by becoming the first slalom canoeist since Charles Dussuet in 1953 to win 4 medals at the same Championships.
The success, however, was followed by a disappointment in 2012 after failing to qualify for the Olympics in London in either category.
Nonetheless, after 2012, Fabien moved to the United States and began competing as an American Canoe Slalom Athlete. Fabien began training with the Potomac Whitewater Racing Center (a U.S. Olympic Center of Excellence). As a result, in 2014, at the 2014 Canoe Slalom World Championship in Deep Creek Lake, he won the Gold Medal in C1, becoming the first person to win a World Championship in Men's C1 and Men's K1.
References
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- 1949: France (Michel Duboille/Jacques Rousseau, Claude Neveu/Roger Paris & René Gavinet/Simon Gavinet)
- 1951: France (Pierre d'Alençon/Jean Dreux, Jacques Musson/André Pean & Claude Neveu/Roger Paris)
- 1953: France (René Gavinet/Simon Gavinet, Claude Neveu/Roger Paris & Pierre d'Alençon/Jean-Luc Houssaye)
- 1955: Czechoslovakia (František Hrabě/Jiří Kotana, Vladimír Lánský/Josef Hendrych & Rudolf Flégr/Milan Řehoř)
- 1957: Czechoslovakia (Rudolf Flégr/Milan Řehoř, Václav Havel/Josef Hendrych & František Hrabě/Jiří Kotana)
- 1959: East Germany (Dieter Friedrich/Horst Kleinert, Dieter Göthe/Lothar Schubert & Manfred Glöckner/Rudolf Seifert)
- 1961: East Germany (Gernot Bergmann/Horst Rosenhagen, Dieter Friedrich/Horst Kleinert & Günther Merkel/Manfred Merkel)
- 1963: East Germany (Siegfried Lück/Jürgen Noak, Günther Merkel/Manfred Merkel & Manfred Glöckner/Rudolf Seifert)
- 1965: Czechoslovakia (Ladislav Měšťan/Zdeněk Měšťan, Emil Pollert/Jaroslav Pollert & Jaroslav Brejcha/Milan Kalas)
- 1967: East Germany (Ulrich Hippauf/Willi Landers, Siegfried Lück/Jürgen Noak & Günther Merkel/Manfred Merkel)
- 1969: West Germany (Karl-Heinz Scheffer/Heinz-Jürgen Steinschulte, Manfred Heß/Wolfgang Wenzel & Hermann Roock/Norbert Schmidt)
- 1971: East Germany (Rolf-Dieter Amend/Walter Hofmann, Klaus Trummer/Jürgen Kretschmer & Uwe Franz/Ulrich Opelt)
- 1973: West Germany (Olaf Fricke/Michael Reimann, Karl-Heinz Scheffer/Heinz-Jürgen Steinschulte & Wilhelm Baues/Hans-Otto Schumacher)
- 1975: East Germany (Rolf-Dieter Amend/Walter Hofmann, Herbert Fischer/Jürgen Henze & Klaus Trummer/Jürgen Kretschmer)
- 1977: Czechoslovakia (Jiří Benhák/Ladislav Benhák, Radomír Halfar/Svetomír Kmošťák & Miroslav Nedvěd/Pavel Schwarc)
- 1979: Poland (Wojciech Kudlik/Jerzy Jeż, Jan Frączek/Ryszard Seruga & Zbigniew Czaja/Jacek Kasprzycki)
- 1981: Great Britain (Jock Young/Alistair Munro, Robert Joce/Robert Owen & Eric Jamieson/Robin Williams)
- 1983: Czechoslovakia (Miroslav Hajdučík/Milan Kučera, Dušan Zaťko/Ľudovít Tkáč & František Slavík/Jiří Decastelo)
- 1985: Czechoslovakia (Jiří Rohan/Miroslav Šimek, Miroslav Hajdučík/Milan Kučera & Viktor Beneš/Ondřej Mohout)
- 1987: France (Pierre Calori/Jacques Calori, Michel Saidi/Jérôme Daval & Gilles Lelievre/Jérôme Daille)
- 1989: France (Emmanuel del Rey/Thierry Saidi, Michel Saidi/Jérôme Daval & Gilles Lelievre/Jérôme Daille)
- 1991: France (Frank Adisson/Wilfrid Forgues, Thierry Saidi/Emmanuel del Rey & Gilles Lelievre/Jérôme Daille)
- 1993: Czech Republic (Marek Jiras/Tomáš Máder, Petr Štercl/Pavel Štercl & Jiří Rohan/Miroslav Šimek)
- 1995: Czech Republic (Jiří Rohan/Miroslav Šimek, Petr Štercl/Pavel Štercl & Jaroslav Pospíšil/Jaroslav Pollert)
- 1997: France (Frank Adisson/Wilfrid Forgues, Emmanuel del Rey/Thierry Saidi & Éric Biau/Bertrand Daille)
- 1999: Czech Republic (Marek Jiras/Tomáš Máder, Jaroslav Volf/Ondřej Štěpánek & Jaroslav Pospíšil/Jaroslav Pollert)
- 2002: France (Pierre Luquet/Christophe Luquet, Alexandre Lauvergne/Nathanael Fouquet & Philippe Quémerais/Yann Le Pennec)
- 2003: Czech Republic (Jaroslav Volf/Ondřej Štěpánek, Jaroslav Pospíšil/Jaroslav Pollert & Marek Jiras/Tomáš Máder)
- 2006: Czech Republic (Marek Jiras/Tomáš Máder, Jaroslav Volf/Ondřej Štěpánek & Jaroslav Pospíšil/Jaroslav Pollert)
- 2007: Czech Republic (Jaroslav Volf/Ondřej Štěpánek, Marek Jiras/Tomáš Máder & Jaroslav Pospíšil/David Mrůzek)
- 2009: Slovakia (Pavol Hochschorner/Peter Hochschorner, Ladislav Škantár/Peter Škantár & Tomáš Kučera/Ján Bátik)
- 2010: France (Denis Gargaud Chanut/Fabien Lefèvre, Gauthier Klauss/Matthieu Péché & Pierre Picco/Hugo Biso)
- 2011: France (Gauthier Klauss/Matthieu Péché, Pierre Labarelle/Nicolas Peschier & Denis Gargaud Chanut/Fabien Lefèvre)
- 2013: Czech Republic (Ondřej Karlovský/Jakub Jáně, Jonáš Kašpar/Marek Šindler & Jaroslav Volf/Ondřej Štěpánek)
- 2014: France (Pierre Labarelle/Nicolas Peschier, Gauthier Klauss/Matthieu Péché & Pierre Picco/Hugo Biso)
- 2015: France (Pierre Picco/Hugo Biso, Gauthier Klauss/Matthieu Péché & Yves Prigent/Loïc Kervella)
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- 1949 (folding): Switzerland (Werner Zimmermann, Jean Engler & Eduard Kunz)
- 1951 (folding): Austria (Hans Frühwirth, Rudolf Pillwein & Othmar Eiterer)
- 1953 (folding): Austria (Franz Grafetsberger, Hans Herbist & Rudolf Sausgruber)
- 1955 (folding): West Germany (Manfred Vogt, Sigi Holzbauer & Alois Würfmannsdobler)
- 1957 (folding): East Germany (Heinz Bielig, Eberhard Gläser & Reinhard Sens)
- 1959 (folding): East Germany (Eberhard Gläser, Heinz Bielig & Günther Möbius)
- 1961 (folding): East Germany (Horst Wängler, Eberhard Gläser & Roland Hahnebach)
- 1963 (folding): East Germany (Eberhard Gläser, Rolf Luber & Fritz Lange)
- 1965: West Germany (Manfred Vogt, Eugen Weimann & Horst Dieter Engelke)
- 1967: East Germany (Jürgen Bremer, Christian Döring & Volkmar Fleischer)
- 1969: France (Patrick Maccari, Claude Peschier & Alain Colombe)
- 1971: Austria (Kurt Presslmayr, Norbert Sattler & Hans Schlecht)
- 1973: East Germany (Wolfgang Büchner, Siegbert Horn & Christian Döring)
- 1975: West Germany (Ulrich Peters, Dieter Förstl & Bernd Dichtl)
- 1977: France (Jean-Yves Prigent, Bernard Renault & Christian Frossard)
- 1979: Great Britain (Richard Fox, Albert Kerr & Allan Edge)
- 1981: Great Britain (Richard Fox, Albert Kerr & Nicolas Wain)
- 1983: Great Britain (Richard Fox, Paul McConkey & Jim Dolan)
- 1985: West Germany (Peter Micheler, Toni Prijon & Jürgen Kübler)
- 1987: Great Britain (Richard Fox, Melvyn Jones & Russell Smith)
- 1989: Yugoslavia (Jernej Abramič, Marjan Štrukelj & Albin Čižman)
- 1991: France (Manuel Brissaud, Gilles Clouzeau & Jean-Michel Regnier)
- 1993: Great Britain (Richard Fox, Melvyn Jones & Shaun Pearce)
- 1995: Germany (Jochen Lettmann, Thomas Becker & Oliver Fix)
- 1997: Great Britain (Paul Ratcliffe, Ian Raspin, & Shaun Pearce)
- 1999: Germany (Thomas Becker, Ralf Schaberg & Jakobus Stenglein)
- 2002: Germany (Claus Suchanek, Thomas Becker & Thomas Schmidt)
- 2003: Switzerland (Thomas Mosimann, Mathias Röthenmund & Michael Kurt)
- 2005: France (Julien Billaut, Fabien Lefèvre & Benoît Peschier)
- 2006: France (Fabien Lefèvre, Julien Billaut & Boris Neveu)
- 2007: Germany (Fabian Dörfler, Alexander Grimm & Erik Pfannmöller)
- 2009: Czech Republic (Ivan Pišvejc, Vavřinec Hradilek & Michal Buchtel)
- 2010: Germany (Alexander Grimm, Fabian Dörfler & Hannes Aigner)
- 2011: Germany (Sebastian Schubert, Hannes Aigner & Alexander Grimm)
- 2013: Italy (Daniele Molmenti, Andrea Romeo & Giovanni De Gennaro)
- 2014: France (Mathieu Biazizzo, Sébastien Combot & Boris Neveu)
- 2015: Czech Republic (Jiří Prskavec, Vavřinec Hradilek & Ondřej Tunka)
- 2017: Czech Republic (Jiří Prskavec, Ondřej Tunka & Vít Přindiš)
- 2018: Great Britain (Joseph Clarke, Bradley Forbes-Cryans & Christopher Bowers)
- 2019: Spain (David Llorente, Samuel Hernanz & Joan Crespo)
- 2021: France (Boris Neveu, Mathieu Biazizzo & Benjamin Renia)
- 2022: Germany (Hannes Aigner, Noah Hegge & Stefan Hengst)
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