Frederick Gordon-Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond

His Grace The Duke of Richmond
Portrait by Allan Warren
Born	(1904-02-05)5 February 1904
Died
Title	Duke of Richmond
Tenure	7 May 1935 – 2 November 1989
Other titles	9th Duke of Lennox 9th Duke of Aubigny (France) 4th Duke of Gordon 9th Earl of March 9th Earl of Darnley 4th Earl of Kinrara 9th Baron Settrington 9th Lord Torbolton Hereditary Constable of Inverness Castle
Successor	Charles Gordon-Lennox, 10th Duke
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Grace Hudson
Issue	Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox Nicholas Charles Gordon-Lennox
Parents	Charles Gordon-Lennox, 8th Duke of Richmond Hilda Madeline Brassey

Frederick Charles Gordon-Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond, 9th Duke of Lennox, 9th Duke of Aubigny (French noble title) and 4th Duke of Gordon (5 February 1904 – 2 November 1989) was a British peer, engineer, racing driver and motor racing promoter.

Freddie Richmond, as he was known, was the son of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 8th Duke of Richmond. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. His interest in engineering started while he was at university and afterwards he was apprenticed to Bentley Motors. He began a motor racing career in 1929 when he took part in the JCC High Speed Trial. In the next year he became a member of the Austin team and won the Brooklands 500 Miles. He created his own team of MG Midgets in 1931 and won the Brooklands Double Twelve race, but then became more involved in the organisational side of motor sport.

He inherited the Dukedoms in 1935, along with the Goodwood Estate and the racecourse. Death duties meant he had to sell the family interests in Scotland, including Gordon Castle, and settle on the Goodwood Estate near Chichester. He designed and flew his own aircraft and served with the Royal Air Force during World War II. For a time he was based in Washington, working for the Ministry of Aircraft Production.

After the war he faced the task of rehabilitating Goodwood, and saw the potential for creating a motor racing circuit from the fighter station built at Goodwood during the Second World War. Horse racing was an important part of the Goodwood scene, but he did not share his ancestors' interest in the sport. The Goodwood Circuit became an important venue in motor racing. However, by 1966 the Duke was concerned at the increasing risks involved in motor racing and closed the circuit except for minor club activities and private testing.

The Duke was the longest-serving Vice President of the Royal Automobile Club, with which he was associated since 1948. As early as the thirties, he was the motoring correspondent of the Sunday Referee, and became the Founder President of the Guild of Motoring Writers.

The Duke appeared on the 14 December 1958 episode of the American version of What's My Line?.

Marriage and children

He married Elizabeth Grace Hudson on 15 December 1927. She was the daughter of Rev. Thomas William Hudson and his wife Alethea Matheson, and sister of Bishop Noel Hudson. They were married for sixty-one years and had two children:

• Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 10th Duke of Richmond (b. 19 September 1929)
• Lord Nicholas Charles Gordon-Lennox KCVO KCMG (31 January 1931 – 11 October 2004), married Mary Williamson and had issue. He was the British Ambassador to Spain from 1984 to 1989

Ancestry

Family of Frederick Gordon-Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond

16. Charles Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond               8. Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond                       17. Lady Caroline Paget               4. Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond                             18. Algernon Greville               9. Frances Greville                       19. Charlotte Cox               2. Charles Gordon-Lennox, 8th Duke of Richmond                                   20. Ralph Ricardo               10. Percy Ricardo                       21. Charlotte Lobb               5. Amy Ricardo                             22. John Hensley               11. Matilda Hensley                       1. Frederick Gordon-Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond                                         24. John Brassey               12. Thomas Brassey                       25. Elizabeth Perceval               6. Henry Brassey                             26. Thomas Harrison               13. Maria Harrison                       3. Hilda Brassey                                   14. George Stevenson                       7. Anna Stevenson

References

• Times Obituary, November 1989

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Richmond
• Frederick Charles Gordon-Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond
• pedigree chart
• The Duke on "What's My Line?"

Peerage of England
Preceded by Charles Gordon-Lennox	Duke of Richmond 3rd creation 1935–1989	Succeeded by Charles Gordon-Lennox
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Charles Gordon-Lennox	Duke of Lennox 2nd creation 1935–1989	Succeeded by Charles Gordon-Lennox
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Charles Gordon-Lennox	Duke of Gordon 2nd creation 1935–1989	Succeeded by Charles Gordon-Lennox
French nobility
Preceded by Charles Gordon-Lennox	Duke of Aubigny 1935–1989	Succeeded by Charles Gordon-Lennox