Gheorghe Tattarescu
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
| Gheorghe Tattarescu | |
|---|---|
Self-portrait
|
|
| Born | October, 1818 Focşani |
| Died | October 24, 1894 Bucharest |
| Nationality | Romanian |
| Known for | Painting, mural |
| Movement | Neoclassicism |
Gheorghe Tattarescu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈɡe̯orɡe tataˈresku]; October 1818 – October 24, 1894) was a Moldavian-born Romanian painter and a pioneer of neoclassicism in his country's modern painting.
Contents
Biography
Early life and studies
Tattarescu was born in Focşani in 1818. He started out as an apprentice to his uncle Nicolae Teodorescu, a church painter. He went on to study at the Painting School from Buzău, when Teodorescu moved there. The Orthodox Bishop of Buzău, Chesarie, helped him obtain a scholarship in Rome, where he was taught by professors from the Accademia di San Luca. While there, Tattarescu made copies paintings by Raphael, Bartolomé Estéban Murillo, Salvatore Rosa, and Guido Reni.
Political activities
Tattarascu was a participant in the 1848 Revolution in Wallachia. After the revolution, he painted portraits of Romanian revolutionaries in exile such as Gheorghe Magheru, Ştefan Golescu, and, in 1851, that of Nicolae Bălcescu (in three almost identical versions). Romantic nationalist ideals were the inspiration for his allegorical compositions with revolutionary (Romania's rebirth, 1849) and patriotic (The Principalities' Unification, 1857 and February 11 - The Modern Romania, 1866[1]) themes.
Later life and legacy
In 1860, being commissioned to draw up a National Album of sights and historical monuments of the country, his talent of painting vaguely Romantic landscapes became highly valued. At the same time, showing his sympathy with various peasant uprisings, he painted The peasant at the Danube in 1875. He was also commissioned to decorate several churches in a neoclassical manner.
In 1864, together with painter Theodor Aman, Tattarescu founded the National School of Fine Arts in Bucharest; he was a professor there for a long time after, and served as the School's headmaster for two years (1891–1892).
In 1865, he wrote Useful Principles and Studies on Proportions of the Human Body and Drawing after the Most Famous Painters.
Tattarescu died in Bucharest. The house he bought in 1855 and lived in for almost 40 years is now home to the Gheorghe Tattarescu Memorial Museum. It was opened 1951, and hosts several of his original works of art.
Gallery
Click on an image to view it enlarged.
-
Michael the Brave and his troops
-
Gheorghe Tattarescu - Monah batran.jpg
Old monk
-
Gheorghe Tattarescu - Sotia pictorului cu fiul.jpg
Painter's wife and his son
-
Pilgrim
-
Gheorghe Tattarescu - Ion Gradisteanu.jpg
Portrait of Ion Grădişteanu
-
Gheorghe Tattarescu - Maria Gradisteanu.jpg
Portrait of Maria Grădişteanu
-
Landscape from Italy
-
Dâmbovicioara cave
See also
Notes
- ↑ Voinescu, p. 46-47
References
- Voinescu, Teodora, Gheorghe Tattarescu 1818-1894, Ed. Academiei Romane, 1940.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gheorghe Tattarescu. |
- (English) Biography at artnet.com
- (French) Biography at maroumanie.com
- (Romanian) Biography at ici.ro
- (Romanian) Biography at compendium.ro
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with hCards
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Articles with French-language external links
- Articles with Romanian-language external links
- Romanian romantic painters
- Romanian Neoclassical painters
- People from Focșani
- People of the Revolutions of 1848
- Romanian academics
- Romanian art critics
- Romanian essayists
- Romanian muralists
- Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church
- Burials at Bellu
- 1818 births
- 1894 deaths
- 19th-century journalists
- Male journalists
- 19th-century painters
- Male essayists
