Rosenthal murder case
The Becker–Rosenthal trial was a 1912 trial for the murder of Herman Rosenthal by Charles Becker and members of the Lenox Avenue Gang.[1] The trial ran from October 7 to October 30, 1912, and restarted on May 2 to May 22, 1914. Other procedural events took place in 1915.
Contents
History
In July 1912, Lieutenant Charles Becker was named in the New York World as one of three senior police officials involved in the case of Herman Rosenthal, a small time bookmaker who had complained to the press that his illegal casinos had been badly damaged by the greed of Becker and his associates. On July 16, two days after the story appeared, Rosenthal walked out of the Hotel Metropole at 147 West 43rd Street, just off Times Square. He was gunned down by a crew of Jewish gangsters from the Lower East Side, Manhattan. In the aftermath, Manhattan District Attorney Charles S. Whitman, who had made an appointment with Rosenthal before his death, made no secret of his belief that the gangsters had committed the murder at Charles Becker's behest.
At first, John J. Reisler, also known as "John the Barber", told the police that he'd seen "Bridgey" Webber running away from the crime scene directly following the killing. He recanted under duress from gangsters the next week, and was charged with perjury.[2]
The investigation was covered on the front page of The New York Times for months. It was so complex that the NYPD recalled thirty retired detectives to help investigate; they were said "to know most of the gangsters".[2] One of these old-timers, Detective Frank Upton, formerly of the NYPD "Italian Squad", was instrumental in the July 25, 1912, arrest of "Dago" Frank Cirofici, one of the suspected killers. He and his companion, Regina Gorden (formerly known as "Rose Harris"), were "so stupefied by opium that they offered no objection to their arrests", according to The New York Times.[3]
People
Convicted
- Charles Becker (1870–1915), police officer involved in the murder, executed
- Francisco Cirofici (1887–1914), aka Dago Frank, gunman who was executed
- Harry Horowitz (1889–1914), aka Gyp the Blood, gunman who was executed[1]
- Louis Rosenberg (1891–1914), aka Lefty Louie, gunman who was executed[1]
- Jacob Seidenshner (1888–1914), aka Whitey Lewis, gunman who was executed[4]
Others
- William Bourke Cockran, one of Becker's defense lawyers[5]
- Martin Thomas Manton (1880–1946), One of Becker's lawyer at the trial.[5]
- Sam Paul (1874–1927), gambler and owner of the club at which the police first thought that the murder was planned.
- Jacob A. Rich (1877–1938), also known as Jack Sullivan[6] and Jacob A. Reich, testified for the defense.[7]
- Jack Rose (1875–1947), aka Baldy Rose, gambler and informant who testified at the trial[8]
- Herman Rosenthal, murdered gambler.[9]
- Sam Schepps (?–1936), also known as Schapps, mob informant who testified at the trial[10]
- Harry Vallon, mob informant who testified at the trial[10]
- Louis William Webber (1877–1936), aka Bridgey Webber, mob informant who testified at the trial[10]
- Charles Seymour Whitman (1868–1947), district attorney[11]
- Jack Zelig (1888–1912), murdered before he could testify.[12]
In popular culture
In F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby, fictional gambler Meyer Wolfsheim mentions having been present in the Metropole with Rosenthal moments before the latter was murdered.
See also
References
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External links
- Rosenthal murder case from the Library of Congress at Flickr Commons