Hongkou District
Hongkou 虹口区 |
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District | |
![]() View of Hongkou from a building near Lu Xun Park
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![]() Hongkou in Shanghai |
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Country | China |
Region | Shanghai |
Time zone | China Standard (UTC+8) |
Hongkou District | |||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 虹口区 | ||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 虹口區 | ||||||||||
Postal | Hongkew | ||||||||||
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<phonos file="Hong2kou3.ogg">Hongkou</phonos>, is a northern district of Shanghai proper, People's Republic of China. It has a land area of 23.48 km2 (9.07 sq mi) and a population of 799,700 as of 2001.
It is the location of the Astor House Hotel, Broadway Mansions, Lu Xun Park, and Hongkou Football Stadium.
Hongkou is home to the Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) and the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics.
Contents
History
During the Second World war when Shanghai was occupied by the Japanese, 20,000 Jewish refugees from Nazi-occupied Europe lived in an overcrowded square-mile section known to as the Shanghai ghetto, in the Tilanqiao neighborhood of Hongkew.[1]
Subdistricts
Hongkou is responsible for the administration of the following subdistricts.
Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Shanghainese Romanization | Population (2010)[2] |
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Ouyang Road Subdistrict | 欧阳路街道 | Ōuyánglù Jiēdào | oe yan lu ka do | 73,328 |
Quyang Road Subdistrict | 曲阳路街道 | Qūyánglù Jiēdào | chioq yan lu ka do | 102,564 |
Guangzhong Road Subdistrict | 广中路街道 | Guǎngzhōnglù Jiēdào | kuaon tzon lu ka do | 122,669 |
Jiaxing Road Subdistrict | 嘉兴路街道 | Jiāxìnglù Jiēdào | cia ka xin lu ka do | 125,634 |
Liangcheng Xincun Subdistrict | 凉城新村街道 | Liángchéng Xīncūn Jiēdào | lian zen sin tsen ka do | 98,094 |
North Sichuan Road Subdistrict | 四川北路街道 | Sìchuān Běilù Jiēdào | sy tseu poq lu ka do | 87,401 |
Tilanqiao Subdistrict | 提篮桥街道 | Tílánqiáo Jiēdào | dij zy le djio ka do | 113,751 |
Jiangwanzhen Subdistrict | 江湾镇街道 | Jiāngwānzhèn Jiēdào | kaon ue tzen ka do | 129,035 |
Economy
Previously Lianhua Supermarket had its Shanghai office in the district.[3]
Schools
Russian Consulate School in Shanghai is a Russian overseas primary school operated by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, located on the grounds of the Consulate-General of Russia in Shanghai in Hongkou District.[4]
Transportation
Metro
Hongkou is currently served by five metro lines operated by Shanghai Metro:
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. - Dongbaoxing Road, Hongkou Football Stadium 8 , Chifeng Road, Dabaishu, Jiangwan Town
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. - Hailun Road 10 , Linping Road
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. - Siping Road 10 , Quyang Road, Hongkou Football Stadium 3
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. - North Sichuan Road, Hailun Road 4 , Youdian Xincun, Siping Road 8
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. - International Cruise Terminal, Tilanqiao
References
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Further reading
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hongkou District. |
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- ↑ Lianhua 2003(?) Annual Report (Archive). Lianhua Supermarket. p. 2. "Registered Office 11th to 15th Floors 1666 Sichuan (North) Road Shanghai The PRC Place of Business in Hong Kong 26th to 27th Floors Harcourt Building 39 Gloucester Road Wanchai Hong Kong" - Traditional Chinese (Archive): "註冊辦事處 中國上海 四川北路1666號 11至15樓 香港營業地點 香港灣仔告士打道39號 夏愨大廈26至27樓"
- ↑ "Контакты" (Archive). Russian Consulate School in Shanghai. Retrieved on April 14, 2015. "Адрес: 200080, КНР, г. Шанхай ул. Хуанпу № 20. English: 200000, PRC, Shanghai, Hong Kou Qu Districs [sic], 20 Huang Pu Lu"