Joint Entrance Examination

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Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is an all India common engineering entrance examination of objective pattern which is conducted for admission in various engineering colleges and courses all over the country. It is regarded internationally as one of the most challenging engineering admission tests.

In 2012, the government-run Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) that earlier conducted the AIEEE, announced this common examination that replaced the AIEEE and IIT-JEE. JEE consists of two parts, JEE Main and JEE Advanced. JEE-Advanced is for admission to Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), and Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, an institute that will be converted to IIT,[1] while the JEE-Main exam is for admission to National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), Centrally Funded Technical Institutes (CFTIs) as well as for admission to the dual degree programme of IIEST Shibpur.[2] Only the students selected in JEE Mains are eligible for appearing in JEE Advanced. Over 200,000 students are selected each year.

There are some institutes like the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs), Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, and the Indian Institute of Science which use the score obtained in JEE Advanced as the basis for admission. These are not participating institutes of central IIT JEE Advanced counselling of which all IITs and ISM are members. Any student who takes admission to IITs or ISM cannot appear for JEE-Advanced exam the next year, but the same is not the case with IISc, IISER, RGIPT and other institutes as these institutes only use JEE Advanced score for admission.

In September 2013, the IIT Council approved the decision of the Joint Admission Board to continue with the two-phase JEE pattern ("Main" followed by "Advanced") for IITs and ISM(Indian School of Mines) in 2014.

Joint Seat Allocation Authority 2015 (JoSAA 2015) conducted the joint admission process for a total of 18 IITs, ISM Dhanbad, 32 NITs, 18 IIITs and 19 other Government Funded Technical Institutes (GFTIs).[3][4][5]

JEE Main

JEE Main exam has two papers, Paper-1 and Paper-2. Candidates may opt for either or both of them. Both papers contain multiple choice questions. Paper 1 is for admission to B.E./B.Tech courses. It is conducted both online and offline. Paper-2 is for admission in B.Arch and B.Planning courses. It is conducted offline only.

JEE Main has a fixed exam structure. The paper-1 is of three hours duration and consists of thirty multiple choice (single-correct) questions in each of the three subjects (physics, chemistry and maths). There is negative marking for incorrect answers. 4 marks are awarded for correct answers and 1 mark is deducted for incorrect answers.[6]

1.3 million candidates appeared for JEE Main in 2014.[7] In 2016, JEE Main was conducted on 3 April 2016 (offline mode) and April 9 and April 10, 2016 (online mode).[8] Results for JEE Main 2016 exam was declared on April 27, 2016 on their official websites.[9]

Number of applicants by year

The number of applicants taking the JEE Main has varied over the years. In 2016, fewer aspirants registered as compared to the previous three years as shown in the table below:

Year No. of Students
2016 1,250,000
2015 1,300,000
2014 1,350,000
2013 1,400,000

JEE Advanced

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See also: IIT-JEE

Students who qualify JEE-Mains can appear for JEE-Advanced examination. Approximately 200,000 students qualify to appear for JEE-Advanced examination.[10]

JEE Advanced 2014

JEE Advanced 2014 was held on May 25, 2014. The paper was of 360 marks. Praveen Tyagi, head of a coaching centre, said that the first paper was reminiscent of the old subjective JEE papers in terms of difficulty level. He noted that a major surprise was that there was no negative marking in the first paper, so students who did not read the instructions or attempted only selected questions would be at loss. Mr R L Trikha from another private coaching organisation stated that the physics paper was lengthier and chemistry was tougher than last year. The mathematics part of the paper was not well-balanced as there was 50% calculus, 30% algebra and just 20% coordinate geometry.[11]

The second paper was comparatively easier.[11]

Chitraang Murdia from Rajasthan topped the exam with 334 marks.[12] 119,581 students appeared for JEE Advanced in 2014 out of which 27,152 qualified of which 14,269 i.e. 52.55% qualified from 11 Indian cities.[13]

JEE Advanced 2015

JEE Advanced 2015 was held on May 24, 2015. The two papers were of 504 marks overall, a sharp increase from the regular trend of about 360 marks. Changes in examination pattern surprised students nationwide. There were no single-correct multiple choice questions at all; all of them were multi-correct. The level of negative marking was also increased.[14][15]

A student from Madhya Pradesh, Satvat Jagwani, topped the exam with 469 marks. According to the statistics released by IIT Bombay, which conducted the exam, 26,456 out of the 1,17,238 candidates who appeared in the test were shortlisted for admission to IITs. 23,407 male candidates qualified, outnumbering 3,049 female candidates.[16]

JEE Advanced 2016

In 2016, JEE Advanced exam was held on May 22, 2016. The exam carried a total of 372 marks with each paper carrying 186 marks. Th paper had a huge surprise of partial marking in multiple correct choice where if a student mark some not all correct answers without marking the wrong ones, he would be awarded one mark for each correct option. [17][18]

History

The JEE pattern has undergone many changes. Since 2010 candidates are given paper copies of their answers, and cutoffs are announced.[19] This transparency was achieved after a tenacious legal tussle waged by IIT Kharagpur professor Rajeev Kumar,[20] who was nominated for the National RTI Award 2010 for his crusade.[21] Since 2013-14, JEE has changed a lot and recently adopted new online admissions and application selection procedures which were not available in recent years.[22]

Preparation

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See also: Indian Institutes of Technology § Entrance competition

The intensely competitive nature of the exam has spurred the growth of several coaching institutes that prepare students for the exam. Classes are generally held after school hours. Some famous coaching institutes like FIITJEE, Vidyamandir Classes, Resonance, Allen provide rigorous training.

JEE Mains counselling

CBSE and CSAB are two different and independent boards. CBSE conducts JEE (Main) examination and publishes the merit list. CSAB only uses the merit list published by CBSE for seat allocation purposes. In previous years the admission process was conducted through CCB (Central Counseling Board), while this year CCB has been renamed as CSAB (Central Seat Allocation Board) for completing the seat allocation process.[23]

Future

The JEE Board of conduct refreshes the pattern of the examination every year. This dynamic nature is built to ensure the merit-based selection and genuinity of the entrance test. This is also done to oppose the coaching culture widely followed as a means of preparation for this exam. To furthur transparentize the process of admission by merit, JEE Admission Board plans to replenish the exam structure from 2017. As per decisions taken in December 2015-February 2016, JEE 2017 onwards will comprise a compulsory 'Science Aptitude Test' as the first phase of the exam and then the final objective paper as the rank-decider. JAB bets that this aptitude test cannot be gamed by coaching institutes and thereby is a true-merit process of selection.

See also

References

  1. ↑ ISM Dhanbad to be converted into IIT
  2. ↑ New Admission format of JEE for admissions to engineering colleges. India Today. Retrieved on: 2014-08-22.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/jee-mains-2014-14-lakh-candidates-appeared-for-the-exam/1/353322.html&lt
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Jeemain.nic.in
  10. ↑ http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/jee-mains-2014-online-exam-begins-today/1/353681.html<
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/jaipur-sends-highest-number-of-students-to-iits-delhi-is-second/
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. quote= Kumar, dubbed by the Supreme Court of India as an “unsung hero” responsible for much of the transparency introduced in the IIT entrance examination in recent years
  21. ↑ http://www.rtiawards.org/prof_rajeevkumar.html
  22. ↑ http://atulhost.com/prepare-for-iit-jee
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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