Kepler-89

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Kepler-89
Observation data
Epoch       Equinox
Constellation Cygnus
Right ascension 19:49:20.0
Declination +41:53:28
Apparent magnitude (V) 12.4
Characteristics
Astrometry
Details
Mass 1.25 ± 0.04 M
Radius 1.656 R
Temperature 6116 K
Metallicity [Fe/H] -0.01 ± 0.04 dex
Age 3.9 ± 0.3 Gyr
Other designations
KOI-94

Kepler-89 is a star with four confirmed planets. Kepler-89 is a possible wide binary star.[1]

Planetary system

The discovery of four planets orbiting the star was announced October 2012 by analyzing data gathered by Kepler space telescope.[2] Follow-up radial velocity measurements confirmed the existence of Kepler-89d, indicating that Kepler-89d is slightly larger and more massive than Saturn.[3] In October 2013, other three planets were confirmed with Kepler-89c and Kepler-89e getting reasonable mass constraints. Transit-timing variations of the outermost planet suggest that additional planets or minor bodies are present in the system.[4]

In 2012, a partial transit of the second outermost planet by the outermost planet was reported. This was the first time a planet-planet transit in front of the star was detected.[5][2] This allowed to determine the mutual inclination of the planets d and e to be 1.15°.[4]

The Kepler-89 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b <10.5 M 0.05 3.7 89.3° 0.13 RJ
c 7.3-11.8 M 0.099 10.4 <0.1 88.36° 0.31 RJ
d 0.33±0.034 MJ 0.165 22.3 <0.1 89.871° 0.83 RJ
e 11.9-15.5 M 0.298 54.3 <0.1 89.76° 0.49 RJ

References

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