Leland, Mississippi

Leland, Mississippi
City
Location of Leland, Mississippi Location of Leland, Mississippi
Leland, Mississippi Location in the United States
Coordinates:
Country	United States
State	Mississippi
County	Washington
Area
• Total	2.1 sq mi (5.4 km2)
• Land	2.1 sq mi (5.3 km2)
• Water	0.0 sq mi (0.1 km2)
Elevation	125 ft (38 m)
Population (2000)
• Total	5,502
• Density	2,670.2/sq mi (1,031.0/km2)
Time zone	Central (CST) (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code	38756
Area code(s)	662
FIPS code	28-40280
GNIS feature ID	0672400

Leland is a city in Washington County, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta. The population was 4,790 at the 2008 census. It was long a center of cotton culture, which is still an important commodity crop in the rural area.

Background

The town is located in the heart of the Mississippi Delta on the banks of Deer Creek, which is decorated each Christmas season with floats that attract visitors from afar to view the colorful displays. Farming is the basis of the local economy, as it was since before the Civil WaAr. Mississippi State University and the federal government maintain an agriculture research station at Stoneville on Leland's outskirts. Cotton, soybeans, rice and corn are the leading commodity crops.

Leland is in the heart of blues country and has produced a number of national and regionally famous blues musicians. There are five Mississippi Blues Trail markers in Leland commemorating the small town's significant contribution to blues history. Highway 61, mentioned in numerous blues recordings, runs through the town and gives its name to the community's blues museum. Leland is the burial place of the folk artist and blues musician James "Son" Thomas, who lived for many years near the railroad tracks. Thomas is buried beneath a gravestone donated by musician John Fogerty of Creedence Clearwater Revival.

Blues musician Johnny Winter spent part of his childhood in Leland. Winter’s grandfather and father, a former mayor of Leland, operated J.D. Winter & Sons, a cotton business. One of the Blues Trail markers in Leland is dedicated to Winter.

The community is the childhood home of puppeteer Jim Henson, who was born in nearby Greenville, but raised in Leland. Here he created the character of Kermit the Frog, a Muppet. The city has a museum along the banks of Deer Creek celebrating Henson's accomplishments.

File:U.S. Post Office.JPG

U.S. Post Office, 204 N. Broad St. Leland

Rex Theatre for Colored People in Leland, 1937, by Dorothea Lange

Leland was selected as the site for the Mississippi Wildlife Heritage Museum, scheduled to open in 2016.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.4 km²), of which 2.1 square miles (5.4 km²) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km²) (1.44%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1890	485		—
1900	762		57.1%
1910	1,547		103.0%
1920	2,003		29.5%
1930	2,426		21.1%
1940	3,700		52.5%
1950	4,736		28.0%
1960	6,295		32.9%
1970	6,000		−4.7%
1980	6,667		11.1%
1990	6,366		−4.5%
2000	5,502		−13.6%
2010	4,481		−18.6%
Est. 2014	4,262		−4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the 2013 American Community Survey, there were 4,427 people residing in the city. 74.3% were African American, 24.8% White, 0.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% from some other race and 0.2% from two or more races. 0.4% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,502 people, 1,943 households, and 1,414 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,670.2 people per square mile (1,031.2/km²). There were 2,095 housing units at an average density of 1,016.7 per square mile (392.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 32.01% White, 67.01% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.04% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.

There were 1,943 households out of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.9% were married couples living together, 27.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.35.

In the city the population was spread out with 31.9% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,678, and the median income for a family was $28,926. Males had a median income of $26,184 versus $20,693 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,681. About 24.0% of families and 27.5% of the population were below the poverty line, in

Education

The City of Leland is served by the Leland School District. Leland High School is the sole high school.

Notable people

• Douglas A. Blackmon, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of ;;Slavery by Any Other Name, and journalist with the Wall Street Journal, grew up in Leland.
• Johnie Cooks, former college and professional football player at Mississippi State University and the NFL, is from Leland.
• Jim Henson, puppeteer and creator of The Muppets, grew up in Leland.
• Thelma Houston, singer/actress, was born in Leland.
• Antonio Johnson, professional football player.
• Wadada Leo Smith, a jazz trumpeter and composer, is from Leland.
• Bob Taylor, baseball player.
• Johnny Winter, blues musician, spent part of his childhood in Leland.
• Matt Miller graduated at Leland High School in 1990; he is a Major League Pitcher .
• Marie Lillo, an actress, singer, and teacher, was born in Leland.
• Eddie Cusic, blues musician, was born in Wilmot, near Leland, where he spent most of his life.

External links

• Chamber of Commerce