List of countries by steel production
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This article summarizes the world steel production by country.
In 2015, total world crude steel production was 1,599.5 million metric tonnes (mmt). The biggest steel producing country is currently China, which accounted for 50.3% of world steel production in 2015. In 2008 and 2009, output fell in the majority of steel producing countries as a result of the global recession, in 2010 started to rise again.
Countries
This is a list of countries by steel production in 1967, 1980, 1990, 2000 and from 2007 to 2014, based on data provided by the World Steel Association.[1][2][3][4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
Rank (2014) | Country/Region | 1967 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015[9] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | World | 497.2 | 716.4 | 770.4 | 850.1 | 1,351.3 | 1326.5 | 1,219.7 | 1,413.6 | 1,490.1 | 1552.9 | 1649.3 | 1670.1 | 1599.5 |
1 | ![]() |
14 | 37.1 | 66.35 | 128.5 | 494.9 | 500.3 | 573.6 | 626.7 | 683.3 | 724.7 | 779.0 | 822.70 | 803.83 |
- | ![]() |
n/a | 208.0 | 191.8 | 193.5 | 210.2 | 198.2 | 139.3 | 172.8 | 177.7 | 168.6 | 166.36 | 169.30 | 166.18 |
2 | ![]() |
62 | 111.4 | 110.3 | 106.4 | 120.2 | 118.7 | 87.5 | 109.6 | 107.6 | 107.2 | 110.6 | 110.67 | 105.15 |
3 | ![]() |
6.3 | 9.5 | 14.96 | 26.9 | 53.5 | 57.8 | 62.8 | 68.3 | 72.2 | 77.3 | 81.2 | 87.29 | 89.58 |
4 | ![]() |
115 | 101.4 | 89.7 | 101.8 | 98.1 | 91.4 | 58.2 | 80.6 | 86.2 | 88.6 | 87.0 | 88.17 | 78.92 |
5 | ![]() |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 59.1 | 72.4 | 68.5 | 60.0 | 66.9 | 68.7 | 70.6 | 69.4 | 71.46 | 71.11 |
6 | ![]() |
0.3 | 8.5 | 23.1 | 43.1 | 51.5 | 53.6 | 48.6 | 58.5 | 68.5 | 69.3 | 66.0 | 71.54 | 69.73 |
7 | ![]() |
41.3 | 51.1 | 43.980 | 46.376 | 48.6 | 45.8 | 32.7 | 43.8 | 44.3 | 42.7 | 42.6 | 42.94 | 42.68 |
8 | ![]() |
3.6 | 15.3 | 20.567 | 27.865 | 33.8 | 33.7 | 26.5 | 32.8 | 35.2 | 34.7 | 34.2 | 33.90 | 33.25 |
9 | ![]() |
1.0 | 2.5 | 9.443 | 14.325 | 25.8 | 26.8 | 25.3 | 29.0 | 34.1 | 35.9 | 34.7 | 34.04 | 31.52 |
10 | ![]() |
n/a | 52.353 | 54.655 | 31.767 | 42.8 | 37.3 | 29.9 | 33.6 | 35.3 | 32.9 | 32.8 | 27.17 | 22.93 |
11 | ![]() |
15.9 | 26.5 | 25.467 | 26.759 | 31.6 | 30.6 | 19.7 | 25.8 | 28.7 | 27.2 | 24.1 | 23.71 | 22.02 |
12 | ![]() |
0.4 | 3.3 | 9.748 | 16.896 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 15.7 | 19.6 | 22.7 | 20.7 | 22.3 | 23.22 | 21.48 |
13 | ![]() |
3.0 | 7.1 | 8.734 | 15.631 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 14.2 | 17.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 19.00 | 18.26 |
14 | ![]() |
n/a | 0.5 | 1.425 | 6.615 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 16.33 | 16.11 |
15 | ![]() |
19.6 | 23.1 | 19.016 | 20.954 | 19.3 | 17.9 | 12.8 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 16.14 | 14.98 |
16 | ![]() |
4.5 | 12.8 | 12.936 | 15.874 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 14.3 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 14.25 | 14.88 |
17 | ![]() |
8.8 | 15.9 | 12.281 | 16.595 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 9.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 12.73 | 12.45 |
18 | ![]() |
24.3 | 11.3 | 17.841 | 15.155 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 11.9 | 12.12 | 10.86 |
19 | ![]() |
10.4 | 19.5 | 13.633 | 10.498 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.56 | 9.11 |
20 | ![]() |
3.0 | 4.6 | 4.291 | 5.707 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.88 | 7.69 |
21 | ![]() |
3.7 | 9.1 | 8.619 | 8.481 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.55 | 7.61 |
22 | ![]() |
9.7 | 12.3 | 11.453 | 11.636 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.33 | 7.22 |
23 | ![]() |
3.4 | 5.3 | 5.412 | 5.666 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.96 | 7.00 |
![]() |
n/a | 0.06 | 0.102 | 0.306 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.85 | n/a | |
24 | ![]() |
n/a | 0.05 | 1.790 | 2.981 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.29 | 5.66 |
25 | ![]() |
0.4 | 1.0 | 2.240 | 2.838 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.49 | 5.51 |
26 | ![]() |
n/a | n/a | 9.712 | 6.216 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.36 | 5.26 |
27 | ![]() |
1.3 | 2.7 | 3.636 | 4.474 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.49 | 5.03 |
28 | ![]() |
6.3 | 7.6 | 6.676 | 7.129 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.61 | 4.93 |
29 | ![]() |
n/a | n/a | 5.063 | 3.733 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.71 | 4.56 |
![]() |
n/a | 0.5 | 2.892 | 2.848 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 4.43 | n/a | |
30 | ![]() |
4.7 | 4.2 | 4.455 | 5.227 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.54 | 4.38 |
![]() |
0.06 | 0.2 | 1.100 | 3.650 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 4.32 | n/a | |
31 | ![]() |
0.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.81 | 3.99 |
32 | ![]() |
0.035 | 0.45 | 0.685 | 2.100 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.10 | 3.67 |
33 | ![]() |
n/a | n/a | 7.428 | 4.769 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.68 | 3.55 |
![]() |
4.1 | 13.2 | 9.754 | 4.672 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.16 | n/a | |
34 | ![]() |
n/a | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.39 | 3.01 |
35 | ![]() |
x | 0.04 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.42 | 2.91 |
36 | ![]() |
n/a | n/a | 1.452 | 1.502 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.51 | 2.62 |
37 | ![]() |
n/a | 0.46 | 0.564 | 0.729 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.02 | 2.59 |
38 | ![]() |
4.5 | 4.6 | 3.560 | 2.571 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.19 | 2.13 |
— | Others[10] | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 30.7 (est.) | 28.6 (est.) | 23.3 (est.) | 26.5 (est.) | 29.9 | 29.5 | 28.4 | n/a | >2.00 |
Exports
Rank | Country | Mt |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 61.5 |
2 | Japan | 42.5 |
- | European Union[12] | 38.7 |
3 | South Korea | 28.9 |
4 | Ukraine | 24.7 |
4 | Germany | 24.3 |
6 | Russia | 23.6 |
7 | Turkey | 17.3 |
8 | Italy | 16.9 |
9 | France | 14.2 |
10 | Belgium | 13.9 |
11 | United States | 12.5 |
12 | Taiwan | 11.6 |
13 | India | 10.1 |
14 | Spain | 9.3 |
15 | Netherlands | 8.8 |
Rank | Country | Mt |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 46.8 |
2 | Japan | 37.1 |
3 | Ukraine | 23.0 |
4 | Russia | 17.1 |
5 | South Korea | 9.9 |
- | European Union[12] | 7.9 |
6 | Brazil | 4.4 |
7 | Taiwan | 3.8 |
7 | Belgium | 3.8 |
9 | Austria | 3.7 |
10 | Turkey | 2.8 |
11 | Netherlands | 2.6 |
11 | Slovakia | 2.6 |
13 | India | 2.3 |
Imports
Rank | Country | Volume |
---|---|---|
- | European Union[12] | 30.8 |
1 | United States | 30.3 |
2 | Germany | 22.1 |
3 | South Korea | 19.0 |
4 | Thailand | 15.9 |
5 | Italy | 15.6 |
6 | China | 14.8 |
7 | Turkey | 14.5 |
8 | France | 13.2 |
9 | Indonesia | 12.3 |
10 | Belgium | 10.1 |
11 | Vietnam | 10.0 |
12 | Canada | 8.9 |
13 | Poland | 8.1 |
14 | Taiwan | 7.8 |
15 | Mexico | 7.7 |
Rank | Country | Volume |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 17.8 |
2 | Thailand | 14.4 |
3 | Indonesia | 11.6 |
4 | Vietnam | 8.6 |
5 | Saudi Arabia | 6.4 |
6 | United Arab Emirates | 5.3 |
7 | Algeria | 5.1 |
8 | Philippines | 4.8 |
9 | Iraq | 4.5 |
10 | Egypt | 3.9 |
10 | Singapore | 3.9 |
12 | Hong Kong | 3.2 |
13 | Canada | 3.1 |
13 | Poland | 3.1 |
15 | Iran | 2.7 |
See also
- Steel industry
- Global steel industry trends
- List of steel producers
- List of countries by iron ore production
References
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External links
- ↑ World Steel Association World Crude Steel Production 2009
- ↑ World Crude Steel Production 2010
- ↑ World Crude Steel Production 2011
- ↑ http://www.worldsteel.org/dms/internetDocumentList/press-release-downloads/2012/2012-statistics-table/document/2012%20statistics%20table.pdf World Crude Steel Production 2012
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- ↑ World Steel Association: Steel Monthly 2015
- ↑ composition of other countries vary year to year, thus is not comparable
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 World Steel Association: WORLD STEEL IN FIGURES 2014
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 excluding intra-regional trade