List of current constituent African monarchs

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For current sovereign monarchs, see List of current sovereign monarchs.

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This is a list of reigning constituent monarchs, including traditional rulers and governing constitutional monarchs. Each monarch listed below reigns over a legally recognised dominion, but in most cases possess little or no sovereign governing power. Their titles, however, are recognised by the state. Entries are listed beside their respective dominions, and are grouped by country.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

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African monarchs

State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Chad Chad Baguirmi Mbang Mahamat Yusuf 14 June 1970 Baguirmi Hereditary [1]
Ouaddai Vacant [af 1] 11 August 2004 Maba Hereditary
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Bubi Vacant [af 2] 15 November 2001 Bahítáari Hereditary [2]
Ethiopia Ethiopia Aussa Sultan Hanfare Alimirah 10 November 2011 [af 3] Mudaito [af 4] Hereditary [4][5]
Malawi Malawi Jere Inkosi ya Makosi M'mbelwa IV June 1996 Ngoni Hereditary and Elective [6]
Lomwe [af 5] Paramount Chief Mkhumba 25 October 2008 Mihavani Elective and Hereditary [7]
Mang'anja Lundu Nkhuku 2002 Lundu [af 6] Hereditary and Elective [8]
Maseko Inkosi ya Makosi Gomani V [af 7] 26 September 2009 Ngoni Hereditary and Elective [9]
Ngonde Ntemi Kyungu September 2007 Kyungu Elective and Hereditary [10]
Tumbuka Themba la Mathemba Chikulamayembe September 2007 Chikulamayembe Elective and Hereditary [10]
Yao [af 5] Paramount Chief Chikowi 15 February 2009 Yao Elective and Hereditary [citation needed]
Mauritania Mauritania Tagant Emir Mohamed Ould Abderrahmane February 2003 Idawi Hereditary [11][12]
Trarza Emir Muhammad Fall wuld `Umayr Ḥassān Hereditary [13]
Niger Niger Aïr Sultan Ibrahim Oumarou 1962 Tuareg Hereditary and Elective [af 8] [14]
Dosso Djermakoy Maidanda 2000 Djerma Hereditary [15]
Maradi Sarkin Ali Zaki 7 February 2005 Durbawa [af 9] Elective and Hereditary (Hausa)
Téra Askya Sa'id Amaru 1952 Askiya [af 10] Hereditary [16][17]
Zinder Sarkin Mamadou Moustapha 26 July 2001 Damagaram [af 9] Elective and Hereditary [16][18]
Senegal Senegal Oussouye King Siculumbaï Diédhiou 17 January 2001 Jola Hereditary [19]
Somalia Somalia Warsangeli Sultan Siciid Abdisalaan 1997 Gerad [af 11] Hereditary and Elective [20]
Sudan Sudan Abyei Emir Kuol Deng Kuol 19 February 1976 Ngok [af 12] Hereditary and Elective [21]
Anuak King Adongo Agada Cham 2 May 2001 Nyiudola Hereditary [af 13] [22][23]
Shilluk Reth Kwongo wad Dak 4 August 1993 [af 14] Kwathker Hereditary and Elective [af 15] [24][25]
Tanzania Tanzania Shambalai Vacant [af 16] 2000 Kilindi Hereditary [26]
Sukuma Ntemi Fumakule-Bunamiko-Ndilanha [af 16] Since 1978 at age of 9 years old to date Ndilanha/Malya/Kina mweri/ Hereditary [27]
Togo Togo Aného Aputaga Nana Ohiniko Quam Dessou XIV 25 March 1978 Adjigo Hereditary and Elective [af 17] [28][29]
Togbé Ahuawoto Savado Lawson VIII 1 August 2002 Lawson Hereditary and Elective [af 17]
Cokossi Soma Na Bema Soma Hereditary
Glidji Gè Fiogan Sèdégbé Foli Bébé XV 1997 Tugban [af 18] Hereditary
Kotokolia Uro Eso Yusuf Ayeva Uro Eso Hereditary
Togoville King Mlapa V Moyennant Mlapa Hereditary
Zambia Zambia [af 19] Barotseland Litunga Lubosi II October 2000 Aluyana [af 20] Hereditary [citation needed]
Bemba Chitimukulu Ackson Mwamba 11 August 2008 Ng'andu Hereditary and Elective [af 21] [30][31]
Chewa Kalonga Gawa Undi XI [af 22] 2 December 2004 Undi [af 23] Hereditary and Elective [32]
Jere Inkosi ya Makosi Mpezeni IV [af 24] 1981 Ngoni Hereditary and Elective [33]
Kazembe Mwata Kazembe XIX [af 25] 1998 Lunda Hereditary [30]
Nkoya Mwene Kabulwebulwe VI Mukutabafu IV [af 26] 1994 Kabulwebulwe [af 27] Hereditary [34]
Mwene Kahare IX Kubama II 1994 Kahare Hereditary [30][35]
Mwene Momba Momba Hereditary [36]
Mwene Mutondo XII 1993 Mutondo [af 28] Hereditary [30][37]

Benin

State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Benin Benin Abomey [bj 1] Ahosu Agoli-Agbo Dédjalagni [bj 2] 30 September 1989 Agasuvi [bj 3] Hereditary and Elective [38]
Allada Ahosu Kpodégbé Djigla 2 December 1992 Agasuvi [bj 3] Hereditary [38]
Dassa Oba Egbakotan II Dassa [bj 4] Hereditary [38]
Karimama Ango Amadou 14 April 2000 Dandaoudou Hereditary [39]
Ketu Oba Alaro Alade-Ife 17 December 2005 Alaketu [bj 4] Hereditary [38]
Kouandé Bangana Sourou III 28 September 2004 Bangana [bj 5] Hereditary and Elective [38]
Nikki Sinaboko Sero Kora III 1992 Sinaboko [bj 5] Hereditary and Elective [38][40]
Ouidah King Mito-Daho Kpassenon Kpassè [bj 3] Hereditary [38]
Parakou Vacant [bj 6] 12 October 2004 Kobourou [bj 7] Hereditary and Elective [41][42]
Péhunco Sinagonrigui Kpéï Sourou [bj 8] 13 August 2004 Sinagonrigui Hereditary [43]
Porto-Novo Ahosu Toffa IX Gbêzé Ayontinmè [bj 9] Agasuvi [bj 3] Hereditary [38]
Hakpon III Kpotozounmè [bj 10] [44]
Sabe Oba Adetutu Akinmou Akikenju VI [bj 11] Onisabe [bj 4] Hereditary [38]

Botswana

State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Botswana Botswana [bw 1] Bakgatla Kgosikgolo Kgafela II [bw 2] 20 September 2008 Masilo Hereditary [45][46]
Bakwêna Kgosikgolo Kgari III [bw 3] 17 August 2002 [bw 4] Hereditary [45][47]
Balete Kgosigadi Mosadi [bw 5] 7 January 2002 [bw 6] Badimo Hereditary [45][48]
Bamangwato Kgosikgolo Ian Khama [bw 7] 5 May 1979 Masilo Hereditary [45][49]
Bangwaketse Kgosikgolo Malope [bw 8] 5 August 2010 [bw 9] Hereditary [45][50][51]
Barolong Kgosikgolo Lotlamoreng II [bw 10] 23 February 2002 [bw 11] Morolong Hereditary [52]
Batawana Kgosigadi Kealitile [bw 12] 28 January 2004 Masilo Hereditary [45][53]
Batlôkwa Kgosikgolo Puso Gaborone 30 May 2006 [bw 13] Gaborone Hereditary [45][54]

Namibia

State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Namibia Namibia Afrikaner Kaptein Hendrina Afrikaner 7 March 2004 Oorlam [na 1] Hereditary and Elective [55]
Bakgalagadi Kgosi Hubert Ditshabue 18 April 1992 Kgalagadi Hereditary and Elective [56]
Baster Kaptein John McNab January 1999 N/A Elective [na 2] [57]
Berseba [na 3] Kaptein Stephanus Goliath 24 April 2010 [na 4] Goliath Elective and Hereditary [58]
Johannes Isaak Isaak
Bethanie [na 5] Kaptein Dawid Frederiks 1 June 1984 Frederiks Hereditary and Elective [56]
Bondelswart Kaptein Anna Christiaan [na 6] 20 May 1977 !Gami-nun [na 1] Hereditary and Elective [56][59]
Damara Gaob Justus ǁGaroëb September 1993 [na 7] N/A Elective [56]
Gciriku Hompa Kassian Shiyambi 14 May 1999 Gciriku [na 8] Hereditary and Elective [56]
Hai-om ’Aiha David Khamuxab 17 December 2000 [na 9] Hai-om [na 10] Elective and Hereditary [60]
Hawoben Vacant [na 11] 4 March 2009 Hawoben [na 1] Elective and Hereditary [56][61]
Herero Ombara Vekuii Rukoro 22 September 2014 Ovaherero Elective and Hereditary [56][62]
Hoachanas [na 12] Kaptein Petrus Simon Moses Kooper 3 December 1988 Kooper Hereditary and Elective [56]
Ju’hoansi ’Aiha Tsamkxao Oma 5 July 1990 Ju’hoa [na 10] Elective and Hereditary
!Kung ’Aiha John Arnold 28 February 1990 !Kung [na 10] Elective and Hereditary
Mafwe Litunga Mamili VII [na 13] 18 April 1999 Mamili [na 14] Hereditary and Elective
Masubiya Munitenge Liswani III [na 15] 19 August 1996 Subiya Hereditary and Elective
Mayeyi Shikati Boniface Lutibezi Shufu [na 16] 1 August 1993 Yeyi Hereditary and Elective
Mbukushu Fumu Erwin Mbambo Munika 3 May 1991 Mbukushu [na 8] Hereditary and Elective
Mbunza Hompa Frans Haingura Muronga 25 May 1996 Mbunza [na 8] Hereditary and Elective
Ombalantu Elenga Oswin Shifiona Mukulu 13 May 1983 Mbalantu [na 17] Hereditary and Elective
Ombandja Elenga Mathias Walaula 29 March 2004 Mbandja [na 17] Hereditary and Elective [63]
Ondonga Omukwaniilwa Immanuel Elifas [na 18] 28 August 1975 Ndonga [na 17] Hereditary and Elective [56]
Ongandjera Omukwaniilwa Japhet Malenga Munkundi 16 November 1971 Ngandjera [na 17] Hereditary and Elective
Shambyu Hompa Angelina Matumbo Ribebe 19 May 1989 Sambyu [na 8] Hereditary and Elective
Topnaar Kaptein Seth Kooitjie 28 June 1980 Aonin [na 1] Elective and Hereditary
Swartbooi Kaptein Daniël Luipert 15 November 1986 Khau-goa [na 1] Elective and Hereditary
Uukolonkadhi Elenga David Shooya 27 June 1985 Kolonkhadi [na 17] Hereditary and Elective
Uukwaluudhi Omukwaniilwa Shikongo Taapopi [na 19] 20 September 1960 Kwaluudhi [na 17] Hereditary and Elective
Uukwambi Elenga Herman Iipumbu 10 April 1991 Kwambi [na 17] Hereditary and Elective
Uukwangali Hompa Eugene Siwombe Kudumo 25 April 2015 Kwangali [na 8] Hereditary and Elective
Uukwanyama Ohamba Martha Nelumbu [na 20] 12 November 2005 Kwanyama [na 17] Hereditary and Elective [64]
Vaalgras Kaptein Joel Stephanus 6 April 1975 Oorlam [na 1] Elective and Hereditary [56]
Witbooi [na 21] Kaptein Christian Rooi [na 22] 13 October 2009 Witbooi Hereditary and Elective [65][66]
Herero chiefs
Ovaherero [na 23] Ombara Tuhavi David Kambazembi 17 July 1989 Kambazembi Hereditary and Elective [56]
Ombara Alfons Maharero 1969 [na 24] Maharero Hereditary and Elective
Ombara Christiaan Eerike Zeraua 4 October 1997 Zeraua Hereditary and Elective
Ovahimba Ombara Paulus Tjavara 3 August 1996 Otjikaoko Hereditary and Elective
Vacant [na 25] 31 October 2009 Vita Hereditary and Elective
Ovambanderu Ombara Keharanjo II 9 August 2008 Nguvauva Hereditary and Elective [67]

Nigeria

For a list of extant traditional rulers in Nigeria, see List of Nigerian traditional states

State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Nigeria Nigeria Abeokuta Oba Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo III 2005 Egba clan dynasty of the Yoruba people Hereditary and Elective [68]
Akure Vacant November 30, 2013 Asodeboyede dynasty of the Yoruba people Hereditary and Elective [69]
Onitsha Obi Igwe Nnayelugo Alfred Nnaemeka Achebe 3 June 2002 Onitsha subgroup of the Igbo people Elective [70]

South Africa

In 2004, the Mbeki administration established the controversial Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC) to determine the historical legitimacy of the nation's traditional kingships. The purpose of the Commission was to reconstruct the institution of indigenous leadership following its distortion under the colonial and apartheid regimes.[71] In July 2010, acting on the findings of the Commission, the Zuma administration announced that the government of South Africa would cease recognising a total of six of the thirteen traditional kingships upon the deaths of their respective incumbent monarchs.[72][73] Their successors would be recognised as "principal traditional leaders", a status yet to be defined. The Commission has been denounced by several senior traditional leaders, who have taken the government to court in an attempt to reverse the ruling.[74][75][76]

State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
South Africa South Africa Bakwêna [za 1] Kgosi Thokwane Mopeli [za 2] 1993 Mopeli Hereditary and Elective [77]
Bapedi Kgosi Thulare Victor Thulare [za 3] 29 July 2010 Maroteng Hereditary and Elective [78][79]
Batlôkwa [za 4] Kgosi Lekunutu Cavandish Mota 13 August 1988 Mota [za 5] Hereditary and Elective [80]
Mpondo [za 6] Inkosi Enkhulu Zanozuko Tyelovuyo Sigcau 29 July 2010 [za 7] Mqikela [za 8] Hereditary and Elective [83][84]
Inkosi Enkhulu Ndamase Ndamase 8 February 2008 [za 9] Ndamase [za 8] Hereditary and Elective
Ndebele [za 10] Ingwenyama Makhosoke II [za 11] Manala-Mbongo [za 12] Hereditary and Elective [86]
Ingwenyama Mbusi Mahlangu [za 13] 1 July 2005 Ndzundza-Mabhoko [za 14] Hereditary and Elective [83][87][88][89]
Thembu [za 15] Inkosi Enkhulu Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo [za 16] May 1989 [za 17] Dalindyebo [za 18] Hereditary and Elective [83][91]
Inkosi Enkhulu Siyambonga Matanzima [za 17] 31 May 2010 Matanzima [za 18] Hereditary and Elective
Venda [za 19] Thovhele Toni Mphephu Ramabulana 28 November 1998 Ramabulana [za 20] Hereditary and Elective [83][93]
Xhosa [za 21] Inkosi Enkhulu Zwelonke Sigcawu 27 January 2006 [za 22] Gcaleka [za 23] Hereditary and Elective [83][96]
Inkosi Enkhulu Maxhoba Sandile [za 24] 10 October 1991 Rharhabe [za 23] Hereditary and Elective [83][97]
Zulu [za 25] Ingonyama Goodwill Zwelithini 3 December 1971 Senzangakhona [za 26] Hereditary and Elective [83][99]
Venda paramounts
Mphaphuli Thovhele Musiiwa Gole Mphaphuli 18 December 2001 Mphaphuli [za 20] Hereditary and Elective [83][93]
Tshivhase Thovhele Kennedy Midiyavhathu Tshivhase 1993 [za 27] Tshivhase [za 20] Hereditary and Elective
Xhosa paramounts
imiDushane Inkosi Enkhulu Ngubesizwe Ludwe Siwane June 2001 Mdushane [za 23] Hereditary and Elective [83][100]
Gasela Inkosi Enkhulu Mabikhwe Zwelandile 14 February 1947 Gasela [za 23] Hereditary and Elective [83][101]
Gqunukhwebe Inkosi Enkhulu Nkosana Zwelimjongile Kama 14 September 2002 Kama [za 28] Hereditary and Elective [83][102]
Ntinde Inkosi Enkhulu Zwelitsha a Mgcawezulu 16 September 1946 Ntinde [za 23] Hereditary and Elective [83][103]
Qhayi Inkosi Enkhulu Mabundu Bangelizwe Jali Qhayi [za 23] Hereditary and Elective [83][104]
Other paramounts
Bafokeng Kgosi Leruo Tshekedi Molotlegi April 2000 [za 29] Molotlegi Hereditary and Elective [105][106]
Balobedu Vacant [za 30] 12 June 2005 Modjadji [za 31] Hereditary and Elective [za 32] [83][107]
Bhaca King Madzikane II King Ncapayi Hereditary and Elective [83][108]
Griqua Paramount Chief Alan Andrew le Fleur 8 November 2005 Le Fleur [za 33] Hereditary and Elective [109]
Paramount Chief Adam Kok V 1991 Kok [za 34] Hereditary and Elective [110]
Hlubi Ingonyama Langalibalele II [za 35] 1974 Hadebe Hereditary and Elective [83]
Mpondomise Vacant [za 36] 11 December 1912 Majola Hereditary and Elective [111][112]

Uganda

State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Uganda Uganda Acholi Rwot Acana II 15 January 2005 [ug 1] Payira Hereditary [113]
Alur [ug 2] Ubimu Olarker Rauni III oAugust 2000 [ug 3] Hereditary [113][114]
Ankole Omugabe Ntare VI [ug 4] 20 November 1993 Bahinda Hereditary [115][116]
Buganda Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi II 24 July 1993 [ug 5] Abalasangeye Hereditary [citation needed]
Bunyoro Omukama Iguru I 24 July 1993 [ug 6] Babito Hereditary [117][118]
Busoga [ug 7] Disputed [ug 8] 5 October 2009 Basoga Elective and Hereditary [ug 9] [119][120][121][122][123][124]
Iteso Emorimor Augustine Osuban 4 May 2000 [ug 10] Elective [113]
Jonam[ug 11] Rwoth Marcellino Olar Ker (although now ousted in March 2013 for self imposition over the Ragem people) 1 March 2008 Hereditary [113]
Kebu Yuu [ug 12] Azzu Ephraim Kebbi 14 June 2008 Yuu [ug 13] origin is not very clear.Elective [113]
Kooki Kamuswaga Kabumbuli II 15 May 2004 Babito [ug 14] Hereditary [113]
Lango Won Nyaci Yosam Odur-Ebii 10 December 2005 [ug 15] [ug 10] Elective [113][125]
Padhola Adhola Moses Stephen Owor 7 August 1999 [ug 16] [ug 10] Elective [113]
Rwenzururu Omusinga Irema-Ngoma I 19 October 2009 [ug 17] Abahira [ug 18] Hereditary [126][127]
Toro Omukama Rukidi IV 26 August 1995 [ug 19] Babito Hereditary [117]
Busoga confederates
Bugabula Gabula William Nadiope IV 11 February 1995 Kitimbo Hereditary [113][128][129]
Bugweri Menya Frederick Kakaire II 11 February 1995 Menyha Hereditary
Bukooli Wakooli David Muluuya Kawunye 11 February 1995 Wakoli Hereditary
Bukono Nkono Mutyaba Nkono II 11 February 1995 Nkono Hereditary
Bulamogi Zibondo Edward Columbus Wambuzi 3 September 2008 Zibondo Hereditary
Bunya Luba Juma Munulo II 11 February 1995 Hereditary
Bunyole Nanyumba John Ntale Nahnumba 11 February 1995 Hereditary
Busiki Kisiki Yekosofato Kawanguzi 11 February 1995 Igaga Hereditary
Butembe Ntembe Badru Waguma 11 February 1995 Hereditary
Kigulu Ngobi Izimba Golologolo 11 February 1995 Ngobi Hereditary
Luuka Tabingwa Willington Nabwana 11 February 1995 Tabingwa Hereditary

Notes

Africa

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Benin

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Botswana

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Namibia

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South Africa

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Uganda

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See also

References

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Further reading

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  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  56. ↑ 56.00 56.01 56.02 56.03 56.04 56.05 56.06 56.07 56.08 56.09 56.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  68. ↑ World Statesmen.org lists of Nigerian traditional states and their rulers
  69. ↑ allAfrica.com:Nigeria:New Deji Of Akure Gets Staff Of Office
  70. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  75. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  76. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  77. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  78. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  79. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  80. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  81. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  82. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  83. ↑ 83.00 83.01 83.02 83.03 83.04 83.05 83.06 83.07 83.08 83.09 83.10 83.11 83.12 83.13 83.14 83.15 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  84. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  85. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  86. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  87. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  88. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  89. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  90. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  91. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  92. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  94. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  95. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  96. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  97. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  98. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  99. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  100. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  101. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  102. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  103. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  104. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  105. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  106. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  107. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  108. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  109. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  110. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  111. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  112. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 113.2 113.3 113.4 113.5 113.6 113.7 113.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  114. ↑ {{Cite news Publisher: Rt. Hon. Wathum Edwin Djalkwiyu Title: Luo or Lwo? List of the Alur kings (2011) Other publisher: Southhal Aidan; The Alur Society: A Study in Processes and Types of Domination (1953) | last = Asego | first = Ojanga | title = The Rwoth Obima of Alur | location = Nebbi, Zombo and DR Congo | publisher = Jaluo | date = 13 May 2003 | url = http://www.jaluo.com/sigendniluo/ojangasego051103.html | accessdate = 5 August 2010}}
  115. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  116. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  118. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  119. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  120. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  121. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  122. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  123. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  124. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  125. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  126. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  127. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  128. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  129. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.


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