m-Phenylenediamine
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Names | |||
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IUPAC name
1,3-diaminobenzene
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Other names
MPD
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Identifiers | |||
108-45-2 ![]() |
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ChEBI | CHEBI:8092 ![]() |
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ChemSpider | 13836283 ![]() |
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Jmol 3D model | Interactive image | ||
UNII | OE624J2447 ![]() |
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Properties | |||
C6H8N2 | |||
Molar mass | 108.1 | ||
Appearance | White solid | ||
Melting point | 64 to 66 °C (147 to 151 °F; 337 to 339 K) | ||
Boiling point | 282 to 284 °C (540 to 543 °F; 555 to 557 K) | ||
42.9 g/100 ml (20 °C) | |||
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |||
m-Phenylenediamine, also called 1,3-diaminobenzene, is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(NH2)2. It is an isomer of o-phenylenediamine and p-phenylenediamine. It is a colourless solid.
Production
m-Phenylenediamine is produced by hydrogenation of 1,3-dinitrobenzene. The dinitrobenzene is prepared by dinitration of benzene.[1]
Applications
m-Phenylenediamine is used in the preparation various m,,kpolymers including aramid fibers, epoxy resins, wire enamel coatings and polyurea elastomers. Other uses for m-phenylenediamine include as an accelerator for adhesive resins, and as a component of dyes for leather and textiles.Basic Brown 1 (Bismarck Brown), Basic Orange 2, Direct Black 38, and Developed Black BH In hair-dying, m-phenylenediamine is a "coupling agent", used to produce blue colors.[2]
References
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