Military of Swaziland
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The Military of Swaziland (Umbutfo Swaziland Defence Force) is used primarily during domestic protests, with some border and customs duties; the force has never been involved in a foreign conflict.[2] The army has struggled with high rates of HIV infection. Since measures were put in place the rate is dropping.[3]
The USDF replaced the Royal Swaziland Defence Force, which was created in 1973 to replace the role of the British Army following independence in 1968.
The King is the Commander-in-Chief of the Umbutfo Swaziland Defence Force (USDF), and the substantive Minister of the Ministry of Defence.[4] However, he delegates the responsibilities of the day-to-day activities of the executive arm of the government.[5]
There is a Defence Council, which is responsible for inter alia advising the King on all matters pertaining to the USDF.[5] The USDF is commanded by Major General Stanley Dlamini; the deputy commander is Brigadier General Patrick Motsa,[6] and the formation commander is Brigadier General Jeffry S. Tshabalala.[7]
Contents
Equipment
Armoured Personnel Carriers
Vehicle | Country of origin | Type | Versions | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RG-31 Nyala | ![]() |
Armoured vehicles | Mk5E | 7[8] | 7 delivered in the 1990s |
Weapons
Weapon | Country of origin | Type | Versions | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armalite AR-18[9] | ![]() |
Assault rifle | AR-180 | Unknown | |
IMI Galil[10] | ![]() |
Assault rifle | Unknown | Unknown | |
SIG SG 540[10] | ![]() |
Assault rifle | Unknown | Unknown | |
FN FAL[10] | ![]() |
Battle rifle | Unknown | Unknown | |
Sterling submachine gun[10] | ![]() |
Submachine gun | Unknown | Unknown | |
Uzi[10] | ![]() |
Submachine gun | Unknown | Unknown | |
FN MAG[11][10] | ![]() |
General-purpose machine gun | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Branches
Air Force

Swaziland also maintains a relatively small air wing, part of the Umbutfo Swaziland Defence Force (USDF).[12] The air wing is mainly used for transporting the King as well as cargo, and personnel; surveying land with search and rescue functions, and mobilizing in case of a national emergency.[13]
Both Arava 201 have crashed; the first was on a demo flight in the 1980s, leaving both pilots dead.[14] The second was lost in 2004, after bad weather caused the pilots to miss the runway and crash into a sugar cane field. Although no injuries were reported, the incident left the air force temporarily crippled.[2]
Aircraft | Country of origin | Type | Versions | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IAI Arava | ![]() |
Cargo plane | IAI 202 | 0[15] | 2 delivered, one crashed in the 1980s, and the other in 2004 |
Canadair Global Express | ![]() |
Passenger plane | BD-700-1A10 | 1[16] | 1 delivered, currently used as a troop transport |
Cessna 337 Super Skymaster | ![]() |
Passenger plane | 1[16] | 1 delivered, currently used as a medical transport | |
Learjet 35 | ![]() |
Passenger plane | 1[17] | 1 delivered, currently used as a troop transport | |
Piper PA-28 Cherokee | ![]() |
Passenger plane | PA-28-140 | 1[16] | 1 delivered, currently used for land surveying |
McDonnell Douglas MD-87 | ![]() |
Passenger plane | DC-87 | 1[18] | 1 delivered, currently used by government officials |
Aérospatiale Alouette III | ![]() |
Utility helicopter | SA-316B | 3[8] | 3 donated to Swaziland in 2000[19] |
Army
The army, called the Umbutfo Swaziland Defense Force (USDF), is the main component of Swaziland's military.[20]
Facilities
- Nsingizini Army Barracks
- Mbuluzi Barracks
- Mdzimba Mountain Barracks
- Phocweni Barracks
- Etjeni Barracks
- Zombodze Barracks
Units
- Ludlukhala Regiment
- Lindimpi Regiment (watchman/guard)
- Gcina Regiment
Due to Swaziland being landlocked, the country does not maintain a navy.[20]
Commanders
- Prince Bhekimpi Dhlamini 1973-1977 (as commander of Royal Swaziland Defense Force)[21]
- Colonel Maphevu Dlamini 1977-1979 (died in office)[22]
- Colonel Jameson Ndizimande 1981 (appointment was later annulled)[23]
- Brigadier Gideon Dube 1983-2000?[24]
Source
This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook document "2010 edition".
Notes
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References
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Bibliography
- Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35th edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
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- ↑ Bishop, Chris. Guns in Combat. Chartwell Books, Inc (1998). ISBN 0-7858-0844-2.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ https://www.issafrica.org/uploads/EVOLUTCHAP10.PDF
- ↑ https://www.issafrica.org/uploads/EVOLUTCHAP10.PDF
- ↑ https://www.issafrica.org/uploads/EVOLUTCHAP10.PDF
- ↑ https://www.issafrica.org/uploads/EVOLUTCHAP10.PDF