Orville, Pas-de-Calais

Orville is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.

Geography

Orville is situated 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Arras, at the junction of the D24 and D938 roads, by the banks of the river Authie, on the border with the department of the Somme.

History

In the early 20th century, the village of Orville was home to more than a thousand people, among them more than 500 Belgian workers who had been attracted by the presence of phosphate mines. The discovery of phosphates could be compared at the time to the gold rush of America's far-west. There were up to 30 quarries extracting the phosphate-rich sand. The phosphate mines that had been discovered in 1887 were in use until the beginning of the 20th century, when richer and cheaper Moroccan and Tunisian imports became available. Extraction of sand for building and other use was still operating in the 1970s. The present name of this site is "the buttes of Orville" and is currently used as an international renowned clay pigeon shooting ground.

Population

Population history

1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006
411	409	318	277	325	325	336
Census count starting from 1962: Population without duplicates

Places of interest

• The church of St.Martin, dating from the nineteenth century.
• The watermill on the river Authie.
• Two 18th-century farmhouses.
• Dovecotes.

See also

• Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department

References

• INSEE commune file

External links

• Orville on the Quid website (French)