Pierowall

Pierowall
240px The bay at Pierowall
Pierowall is located in Orkney Islands Pierowall  Pierowall shown within Orkney
OS grid reference	HY4348
Civil parish	Westray
Council area	Orkney
Lieutenancy area	Orkney
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Kirkwall
Postcode district	KW17
Dialling code	01857
Police	Scottish
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
EU Parliament	Scotland
UK Parliament	Orkney and Shetland
Scottish Parliament	Orkney
List of places UK Scotland

Pierowall is a village of Westray in the Orkney Islands, off the coast of the northern Scottish mainland. The village is the island's largest settlement and lies near its northern end, around Pierowall Bay. It has a variety of historical remains dating from the Neolithic, the Iron Age, the Middle Ages, and later, including a large pagan Norse cemetery.

Facilities

Although it is only a village on an island which had a total population of 563 at the census of 2001, Pierowall has a post office, a bank, a junior high school, shops, a hotel, and a fire station.

Communications

Supplementing the ferries which come into Pierowall Harbour, some seven miles to the south of the village is the main ferry terminal at Rapness, on the southernmost tip of Westray, which has better ferry links with Papa Westray and Kirkwall.

Pierowall has a maritime climate, with cool summers, mild winters, strong winds, and above average rainfall. Visitors can stay in the centre of the village at the Pierowall Hotel.

Heritage

In a Neolithic chambered cairn near the village, complex carving can be seen on a stone which was probably a lintel. This is thought to originate in the same culture which produced similar carvings at Newgrange in County Meath, Ireland. Pierowall also has an important example of the circular dry-stone Atlantic roundhouses which date from the Iron Age.

Away to the west are the ruins of Noltland Castle, built by Gilbert Balfour in the 16th century, notable for its massive spiral staircase "second only to Fyvie Castle, while its triple tiers of gunloops are without parallel in Scotland, if not Europe".

File:Pierowall Lady Kirk - geograph.org.uk - 953499.jpg

The Lady Kirk

The Category B listed Lady Kirk, a ruined church built in 1674 on the foundations of an older 13th-century church, is one of two ruined churches on the island of Westray and is a scheduled ancient monument in the care of Historic Scotland. Other listed structures include Trenabie Bere Mill and Pierowall Harbour's Gill Pier, which was built in 1870.

The Westray Heritage Centre stands at the heart of the village, which also has an art gallery.

Archaeology

Ninth-century Viking graves have been found and excavated among sand dunes near Pierowall, and finds of grave-goods there include weapons, a gold arm-ring, keys, combs, and a penannular brooch which combines the styles of Celtic and Viking art.

The local development plan notes that Pierowall is the location of "the largest pagan Norse cemetery to be found in Britain" and comments that "Any developments should take into account the likely presence of archaeology."

External links

• Pierowall Hotel