Portal:Tajikistan

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Tajikistan (IPA: [toʤikɪsˈton] or [tɒːʤikɪsˈtɒn]), officially, the Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik: ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон) is a mountainous landlocked country in Central Asia. It borders Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Most of Tajikistan's population belongs to the Tajik ethnic group, who share culture and history with the Iranian peoples and Uzbek people and speak the Tajik language. Once the location of the Samanid Empire, Tajikistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. After independence, Tajikistan suffered from a devastating civil war which lasted from 1992 to 1997. Since the end of the war, newly-established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow. Since independence, the Economy of Tajikistan has gradually followed the path of a transition economy, reforming its economic policies. With foreign revenue precariously dependent upon exports of cotton and aluminium, the economy is highly vulnerable to external shocks. In fiscal year (FY) 2000, international assistance remained an essential source of support for rehabilitation programs that reintegrated former civil war combatants into the civilian economy, thus helping keep the peace. International assistance also was necessary to address the second year of severe drought that resulted in a continued shortfall of food production. Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The gross domestic product (GDP) of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000-2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which have degraded economically ever since. As of August 2009, an estimated 60% of Tajikistani citizens live below the poverty line. The 2008 global financial crisis has hit Tajikistan hard, both domestically and internationally. Tajikistan has been hit harder than many countries because it already has a high poverty rate and because many of its citizens depend on remittances from expatriate Tajikistanis. Dushanbe, Capital of Tajikistan Tolib Shakhidi Tolib-khon Shakhidi (Толиб-хон Шахиди) or Tolib Shahidi (Tajik: Толиб Шаҳидӣ/Persian: طالب شهیدی‎‎) is a Tajik and Soviet composer who was born on 13 March 1946 in the city of Dushanbe, Tajik SSR. He is a son of the founder of Professional Tajik Academic Music - Ziyodullo Shakhidi. Tolib-khon Shakhidi began his musical career at the age of fourteen. He graduated from the Musical College in Dushanbe in 1965 from the Composition Class of Uri Ter-Osipov. In the same year, he entered the Moscow Tchaikovsky State Conservatory. During his student years in Moscow, he strove to be at the centre of musical activities. Conductors such as Mikhail Terion and Maxim Shostakovich performed his orchestral and instrumental compositions. In 1972 Tolib Shakhidi graduated from the Moscow Conservatory from the class of Aram Khachaturian. 'Tolib, your time is precious,' wrote the famous master on Shakhidi's graduation photograph – and since then, this has become the composer's fundamental belief both in life and in his creative work. Read more... Archive From the Wikinews Tajikistan category Magnitude 7.5 earthquake hits Afghanistan 21 sites added to Unesco World Heritage list Kyrgyzstan announces decision to close US base Tajik president meets Khamenei in Tehran ELF Cup kicks off in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Afghani heroin shipment shot down in Tajikistan Grenade set off outside Tajik ministry Afghan-Tajik border control transferred from Russia UN holding recruitment exams in under-represented countries United Nations passes Declaration on human cloning Additional news November 16, 2011 Tajikistan Plans to Build World's Tallest Hydro Dam October 31, 2011 Tajikistan Seals Border With Afghanistan to Block Radicalism ▼ Tajikistan ► Buildings and structures in Tajikistan ► Economy of Tajikistan ► Geography of Tajikistan ► History of Tajikistan ► Tajikistan-related lists ► Tajikistani people ► Politics of Tajikistan ► Tourist attractions in Tajikistan ► Images of Tajikistan Asia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Cambodia Hong Kong (China) India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Kazakhstan Korea Malaysia Palestine Philippines Russia Pakistan People's Republic of China Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam WikiProject Tajikistan WikiProject Central Asia Index of Tajikistan-related articles • List of cities in Tajikistan History History of Tajikistan • Samanid • Tajik ASSR • Tajikistan SSR • Tajikistan  ... Politics Politics of Tajikistan • President • Political Parties • Senate • Majlis • Prime Minister • Elections • Foreign Relations • Human rights ... ... Religion Judaism • Christianity • Hinduism • Islam • Roman Catholicism • Baptist Union  ... Military  ... Administrative divisions Provinces • Khatlon • Soghd • RSS • Soghd ...  ... Geography Pamir Mountains • Syr-Darya ... ... Economy Federation of Trade Unions • Agriculture • Companies • Economic Cooperation Organization • Energy in Kazakhstan • Somoni • Confederation of Labour • Transportation  ... Demographics Languages (Tajik, Russian) • Uzbek ... Culture Coat of arms • Tajik cuisine • National Anthem • Flag • Sport • Music • Media ... Here are some tasks awaiting attention: Article requests :  • Acting Secretaries and First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Tajikistan  • Chinor Emomov (1924-1927); Acting secretary  • Mumin Khojaev (1927-1928); Acting secretary  • Ali Shervoni (1928-1929); Acting secretary  • Clothing, Traditional - Tajikistan  • Kayrakkum  • Fuzail Maksum - Bashmachi leader who fought against Bolsheviks in the 1920s-30s  • Muhammad Sharif Himmatzoda - opposition leader during civil war in Tajikistan  • Hajji Akbar Turajonzoda - Tajik political leader, 2nd in command in the Islamic Rennaisance Party.  • Kamoludin Abdullaev - historian  • Rahim Masov - historian  • Muhammad Osimov - also spelt Asimov - Historian, writer, philosopher  • King Somoni Inheritance nationalist youth movement  • Jaman Pass, a pass on the Tajik/Afghan border  • Cimtarga Photo : Economy of Tajikistan Verify : Agriculture in Tajikistan • Culture of Tajikistan • Demographics of Tajikistan • Tajikistan • Transport in Tajikistan Other : Add {{Portal|Tajikistan}} to related articles Completed article requests Shorpur, a meat and vegetable soup Done chiburekki (deep-fried dough cakes) Done Shirinsho Shotemur (1929-1930); Acting secretary Done Jirgatol district (Russian spelling Jirgatal) Done Roghun district Done Tojikobod district (Russian spelling Tajikabad) Done Kafirnigan River [1] Kofarnihon River Done List of universities in Tajikistan - missing entries Done Tajikistan - Education System / Education in Tajikistan Done Rastokhez - Tajik nationalist political group involved in the civil war in Tajikistan Done Cinema of Tajikistan (fr:Cinéma tadjik) Done The following Wikimedia sister projects provide more on this subject: What are portals? 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