Portal:United Nations
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The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, and human rights issues. It was founded in 1945 with the signing of the United Nations Charter by 51 countries. The UN was founded after the end of World War II (October 24,1945) by the victorious Allied Powers in the hope that it would act to intervene in conflicts between nations and thereby avoid war. The organization's structure still reflects in some ways the political power-structure of when it was founded. The five permanent members of the UN Security Council, each of which has veto power on any UN resolution, are the main victors of World War II or their successor states: the People's Republic of China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, and the United States. There are currently 193 United Nations member states, including the majority of internationally recognized independent state. From its headquarters in New York City, the UN and its specialized agencies decide on substantive and administrative issues in regular meetings held throughout each year. The United Nations is divided into five major administrative organs - the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Secretariat, the International Court of Justice, and the Economic and Social Council. Additional bodies deal with the governance of all other United Nations system organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The UN's most visible public figure is the Secretary-General, currently Ban Ki-moon of South Korea, who attained the post on 1 January 2007. The newest Member State is South Sudan, added on July 2011. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Box-header/colours' not found. The United Nations Headquarters is a distinctive complex in New York City that has served as the headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1950. It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood, on the east side of Midtown Manhattan, on spacious grounds overlooking the East River. Though it is in New York City, the land occupied by the United Nations Headquarters is considered international territory, and its borders are First Avenue west, East 42nd Street south, East 48th Street north and the East River east. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Box-header/colours' not found. George McGovern (19 July 1922– 21 October 2012) was a former United States Representative, Senator, and Democratic presidential nominee. McGovern lost the 1972 presidential election in a landslide to incumbent Richard Nixon. As a decorated World War II combat veteran, McGovern was noted for his opposition to the Vietnam War. During his time as Director of the US Food for Peace Programmes, McGovern proposed establishing a multilateral food aid programme, which resulted in the creation of the United Nations World Food Programme in 1960. A longtime leader in ensuring nutrition and food security and fighting hunger and poverty, McGovern was appointed United Nations Ambassador on World Hunger in 2001. In 2008, he and Senator Bob Dole were named the 2008 World Food Prize Laureates for their work to promote school-feeding programs globally. |
The 62nd General Assembly |
President of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, gives the inaugural speech at the 62nd General Assembly of the United Nations in 2007.
Photo credit: United States Federal Government |
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- ...that apart from the UN's founding year, 1960 is the year that saw the largest number of countries join the UN, with 17 new member states?
- ...that the Security Council-approved US intervention in Somalia in 1992 was the first definition of an internal humanitarian crisis as a threat to international peace, so was handled under Chapter VII of the UN Charter?
- ...that Dag Hammarskjöld (pictured) is the only person to have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously?
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UN
- United Nations General Assembly - United Nations General Assembly resolution - President of the United Nations General Assembly - United Nations member states - United Nations General Assembly observers - List of emergency special sessions of the United Nations General Assembly - International Law Commission - Peacebuilding Commission - United Nations Human Rights Council - United Nations Population Fund - United Nations Commission on International Trade Law - United Nations Administrative Tribunal - United Nations Convention Against Torture - Sixth Committee (Legal) - High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development
- United Nations Security Council - United Nations Security Council veto power - List of elected members of the United Nations Security Council - United Nations Security Council resolution - Timeline of United Nations peacekeeping missions - International Criminal Court - Counter-Terrorism Committee - Oil-for-Food Programme - United Nations Protection Force - United Nations Special Commission - United Nations International Independent Investigation Commission - United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission
- United Nations Secretariat - United Nations Secretariat Building - United Nations Interpretation Service - United Nations Statistical Commission - Commission on Population and Development
- International Court of Justice - Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice - List of International Court of Justice cases - Judges of the International Court of Justice
- Economic and Social Council - United Nations Commission on Human Rights - High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development - United Nations Commission on the Status of Women - United Nations Statistical Commission - United Nations Statistics Division
Specialized agencies
- United Nations Atomic Energy Commission - United Nations Compensation Commission - Food and Agriculture Organization - International Agency for Research on Cancer - International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology - International Fund for Agriculture Development - International Labour Organization - International Maritime Organization - International Monetary Fund - International Refugee Organization - International Trade Centre - Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS - Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - Peacebuilding Commission - UNESCO - United Nations Children's Fund - United Nations Commission on Human Rights - United Nations Commission on International Trade Law - United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space - United Nations Department of Political Affairs - United Nations Development Programme - United Nations Environment Programme - United Nations International Drug Control Programme - UNOSAT - United Nations Population Fund - United Nations University - United Nations Volunteers - World Bank - World Health Organization - World Intellectual Property Organization - World Meteorological Organization - World Tourism Organization - more...
Functions
- United Nations Charter - Chapters of the United Nations Charter - Amendments to the United Nations Charter
- Diplomacy - Secretary-General of the United Nations - List of ambassadors to the United Nations - List of Permanent Representatives to the United Nations
- Peacekeeping, security and disarmament - List of United Nations peacekeeping missions - Timeline of United Nations peacekeeping missions - Department of Peacekeeping Operations - General Assembly First Committee - United Nations Medal - Peace enforcement
- Human rights - Universal Declaration of Human Rights - United Nations Human Rights Council - United Nations Commission on Human Rights - Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights - Convention on the Rights of the Child - Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women - International human rights instruments
- Social and economic development - Millennium Development Goals - United Nations Development Programme - UNAIDS - The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria - World Bank Group - International Monetary Fund - Bretton Woods system - Human Development Index - United Nations Millennium Declaration - List of delegates to the Millennium Summit - High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) - Rome Statute
- Decolonization - Trusteeship Council - Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples - Special Committee on Decolonization - United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories
History
- History of the United Nations - League of Nations - Declaration by United Nations - United Nations Conference on International Organization - Dumbarton Oaks Conference - Charter of the United Nations - Oil-for-Food Programme
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