Randall Dale Adams
Randall Dale Adams | |
---|---|
Personal details | |
Born | December 17, 1948 |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Washington Court House, Ohio, U.S. |
Spouse(s) | Jill Fratta |
Occupation | U.S. anti death-penalty activist |
Randall Dale Adams (December 17, 1948 – October 30, 2010[1]) was a man who was wrongly convicted of murdering police officer Robert W. Wood and was subsequently sentenced to death. He served more than 12 years in prison and some of that time on death row.[2][3] His death sentence was reduced through appeal to the United States Supreme Court,[4] and eight years later he was released when evidence was uncovered to prove his innocence.
His case is profiled in the 1988 documentary film The Thin Blue Line, and the evidence presented in the film had a significant impact on obtaining his release.[5]
Exoneration
In 1989, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in Ex parte Adams[6] overturned Adams' conviction on the grounds of malfeasance by the prosecutor Douglas D. Mulder and inconsistencies in the testimony of a key witness, Emily Miller.[7][8] The appeals court found that prosecutor Mulder withheld a statement by Emily Miller to the police that cast doubt on her credibility and also allowed her to give perjured testimony. Further, the court found that after Adams' attorney discovered the statement late in Adams' trial, Mulder falsely told the court that he did not know the witness's whereabouts. The case remained in limbo.[9] In 1981, Mulder returned to practice private law in Dallas,[10] and the new prosecution then dropped charges in 1989.[11] The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals said (and Adams agreed) that "conviction was unfair mainly because of prosecutor Doug Mulder."[12][13] Adams later worked as an anti-death penalty activist.
Adams wrote a book about his story, Adams V. Texas, which was published in June 1992.[14]
Lawsuit
After release from prison, Adams ended up in a legal battle with Errol Morris, the director of The Thin Blue Line, concerning the rights to his story. The matter was settled out of court after Adams was granted sole use of anything written or made on the subject of his life.[15] Adams said of the matter: "Mr. Morris felt he had the exclusive rights to my life story. ... I did not sue Errol Morris for any money or any percentages of The Thin Blue Line, though the media portrayed it that way."[16]
Morris, for his part, remembers: "When he got out, he became very angry at the fact that he had signed a release giving me rights to his life story. And he felt as though I had stolen something from him. Maybe I had, maybe I just don't understand what it's like to be in prison for that long, for a crime you hadn't committed. In a certain sense, the whole crazy deal with the release was fueled by my relationship with his attorney. And it's a long, complicated story, but I guess when people are involved, there's always a mess somewhere."[17]
At a legislative hearing, Adams said:
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The man you see before you is here by the grace of God. The fact that it took 12 and a half years and a movie to prove my innocence should scare the hell out of everyone in this room and, if it doesn’t, then that scares the hell out of me.[18]
Personal life
Adams married Jill Fratta, the sister of a death-row inmate.[1]
Death
Adams died of a brain tumor in Washington Court House, Ohio on October 30, 2010.[19] He had chosen to live a quiet life divorced from his past; according to his lawyer, Randy Schaffer, the death was reported only locally. It became more widely reported on June 25, 2011.[1] Adams' mother died in December 2010.[1]
See also
References
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- ↑ 768 S.W.2d 281 (Tex. Ct. Crim. App. 1989) (en banc), at [1].
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- ↑ http://www.amazon.com/Adams-V-Texas-Randall/dp/0312927789/
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External links
- Randall Dale Adams story from Northwestern University School of Law's Center on Wrongful Convictions
- People Magazine article on Adams' release, April 1989
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- Overturned convictions in the United States
- 2010 deaths
- 1948 births
- Deaths from brain tumor
- Deaths from neurological disease
- Cancer deaths in Ohio
- People from Fayette County, Ohio
- Place of birth missing
- People wrongfully convicted of murder
- People paroled from death sentence
- American anti–death penalty activists