Southeast Asian Games sports

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This is a list of sports played in the biennial Southeast Asian Games. Unlike the Olympic games, there are no official limits to the number of sports which may be contested, and the range may be decided by the organising host pending approval by the Southeast Asian Games Federation. Albeit for some core sports which must be featured, the host is also free to introduce other sports. Over time, this has meant as much as 43 sports in the 24th edition of the games, and the programme has included relatively obscure sports such as arnis, finswimming and pétanque.

History

The Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, as the Southeast Asian Games was then known, was first held in Bangkok in 1959 with 12 sports, namely aquatics, athletics, badminton, basketball, boxing, cycling, football, shooting, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, and weightlifting.[1] All of these events are Olympic sports, and most are considered core sports which are compulsory in all editions of the games.

Sports

The following sports (or disciplines of a sport) are part of the current program or were contested before, and are listed alphabetically according to the name used by the IOC. The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games; a bullet () denotes that the sport was contested as a demonstration sport. A "Y" is used to indicate that a sport was played but the number of events is not yet established.

Six of the sports consist of multiple disciplines. Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same colour:

     Aquatics     Cycling     Football     Gymnastics     Volleyball     Equestrian     Wrestling

Sport (Discipline) Body 59 61 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15
 
Diving Diving pictogram.svg FINA 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 10 8 8 8 8
Open water swimming 4
Swimming Swimming pictogram.svg 6 13 24 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 32 32 32 38 32 38
Synchronised swimming Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg Y 5 3
Water polo Water polo pictogram.svg 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
 
BMX Cycling (BMX) pictogram.svg UCI - 2 2
Mountain biking Cycling (mountain biking) pictogram.svg 4 4 4 4 5
Road cycling Cycling (road) pictogram.svg 3 3 10 13 8 5 4 4 5 6 6
Track cycling Cycling (track) pictogram.svg 3 11 - 7
 
Football Football pictogram.svg FIFA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1
Futsal Futsal pictogram.svg 2 - 2 2
 
Artistic Olympic pictogram Gymnastics (artistic).png FIG 13 13 14 14
Rhythmic Gymnastics (rhythmic) pictogram.svg 5 6 1 2
Aerobic Gymnastics (aerobic) pictogram.svg 4 4 2
 
Volleyball (beach) Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg FIVB 2 2 2 2 -
Volleyball (indoor) Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 
Dressage Equestrian pictogram.svg FEI 2 2 2 2
Eventing 2 2 2
Jumping 2 2 2 2 2
 
Freestyle Wrestling pictogram.svg FILA 5 9 10 10 14
Greco-Roman 8 7 7
 
Archery Archery pictogram.svg FITA 12 12 12 12 12 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 10 10 10
Arnis Arnis pictogram.svg 6
Athletics Athletics pictogram.svg IAAF 28 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 42 45 45 46 47 46
Badminton Badminton pictogram.svg BWF 2 5 7 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 7
Baseball Baseball pictogram.svg 1 1 - 1
Basketball Basketball pictogram.svg FIBA 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Billiards/Snooker Billard pictogram.jpg 13 12 10 10 12 1-
Bodybuilding Bodybuilding pictogram.svg 6 5 - - 5
Bowling Bowling pictogram.svg 10 11 10 10
Boxing Boxing pictogram.svg AIBA Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 14 17 15 14 14 11
Bridge - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 -
Canoe/kayak (flatwater) Canoeing (flatwater) pictogram.svg ICF 7 12 15 16 17
Chess Chess pictogram.svg 8 - - 9 18
Chinlone 8
Dancesport Dancesport pictogram.svg 2 10
Fencing Fencing pictogram.svg FIE 12 12 12 12
Finswimming Fin swimming pictogram.jpg CMAS 16 16 -
Floorball Floorball pictogram.svg IFF 2
Golf Golf pictogram.svg 4 4 4 4 4 4
Handball Handball pictogram.svg IHF 2
Hockey Field hockey pictogram.svg FIH 2 2 2
Judo Judo pictogram.svg IJF 8 16 18 16 18 12
Karate 17px 18 18 17 16 17
Kenpō - - - 16 18
Lawn bowls Lawn bowls pictogram.svg 6
Modern pentathlon Modern pentathlon pictogram.svg UIPM - -
Muay 7 11 13 - 14
Netball Netball pictogram.svg INF 1
Paragliding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
Pencak silat 12 13 17 18 15 13
Petanque 4 9 11 6 11 10
Polo Polo pictogram.svg 1 - -
Roller sport - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
Rowing Rowing pictogram.svg FISA 9 11 11 9 18
Rugby Union/Sevens Rugby union pictogram.svg 1 1 1 2 2
Sailing Sailing pictogram.svg ISAF 12 17 9 13 20
Sepak takraw 4 8 8 6 10 10
Shooting Shooting pictogram.svg ISSF Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 22 33 34 14 12 26
Shuttlecock kicking 7 -
Soft tennis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7
Softball Softball pictogram.svg 2 2 1 2
Sport climbing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10
Squash Squash pictogram.svg 2 1 5
Table tennis Table tennis pictogram.svg ITTF 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Y Y Y Y Y Y 7 7 7 5 4 7
Taekwondo Taekwondo pictogram.svg WTF 16 16 21 21 21 15
Tennis Tennis pictogram.svg ITF Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 7 7 7 7 7
Traditional boat race Dragon boat pictogram.jpg 4 4 4 6 4 10 17 8
Triathlon Triathlon pictogram.svg ITU 2 4 2
Waterskiing Water skiing pictogram.svg Y Y 11 11
Weightlifting Weightlifting pictogram.svg IWF 10 13 13 14 11
Vovinam Vovinam pictogram.svg - - - 14 18
Wushu 22 14 21 20 23 20
 
Total events 372 543 461 402

Non-Olympic sports

The Southeast Asian Games features numerous non-Olympic sports in its programme, reflecting the popularity of some sports to the region, or as a means of introducing more obscure sports to the region and beyond.[2] Some sports dropped from the Olympic programme may still be retained in the SEAG, although the games does not feature all of the Olympic sports, often in favour of the traditional ones.[3]

Sport Common in Introduced Remarks
Baseball 2005 (Philippines) Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games
Billiards and snooker 1991 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
Bodybuilding 1987 (Indonesia) Also in Asian Games
Bowling 1975 (Thailand) Also in Asian Games, Asian Youth Games, East Asian Games, Pan American Games, Special Olympics World Games, West Asian Games, World Games
Chess 2003 (Vietnam) Also in Asian Games
Dancesport 2005 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
Finswimming 2003 (Vietnam)
Futsal 2007 (Thailand) Also in Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
Golf 1987 (Indonesia) Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games
Karate 1987 (Indonesia) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games, West Asian Games
Lawn bowls 1999 (Brunei)
Petanque 2001 (Malaysia)
Polo 2007 (Thailand) Former Olympic sport
Rugby union 1967 (Thailand) Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
Softball 1979 (Indonesia) Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games
Squash 1991 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games, West Asian Games
Traditional boat race 1993 (Singapore) Also in Asian Games, Asian Beach Games, East Asian Games
Waterskiing 1987 (Indonesia)
Wushu 1991 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games

Traditional sports

Sport Common in Introduced Remarks
Arnis 1991 (Philippines) Unique to SEAG
Muay 2005 (Philippines) Unique to SEAG
Pencak silat 1987 (Indonesia) Unique to SEAG
Sepak takraw 1965 (Malaysia) Also in Asian Games
Shuttlecock kicking 2003 (Vietnam) Unique to SEAG
Vovinam 2011 (Indonesia) Unique to SEAG
Chinlone 2013 (Myanmar) Unique to SEAG

References

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  1. http://www.ocasia.org/Game/GameParticular.aspx?GPCode=48
  2. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ha_OG034-BXFxWgjRfc-bhFv1yJA
  3. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/sport/archives/2009/12/10/2003460617