Sydney Greenstreet

Sydney Greenstreet
Greenstreet in Casablanca (1942)
Born	Sydney Hughes Greenstreet (1879-12-27)27 December 1879 Sandwich, Kent, England, UK
Died	Hollywood, California, U.S.
Cause of death	Complications from Bright's disease and diabetes
Resting place	Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1902–1951
Spouse(s)	Dorothy Marie Ogden (1918–1954; his death)
Children	John Ogden Greenstreet (1920-2004)

Sydney Hughes Greenstreet (27 December 1879 – 18 January 1954) was a British-born American actor who did not work in films until the age of 62, but enjoyed a run of notable hits in a Hollywood career lasting just eight years. He is best remembered for his Warner Bros. films with Humphrey Bogart and Peter Lorre, which include The Maltese Falcon (1941), Casablanca (1942), and Passage to Marseille (1944). He became a naturalised United States citizen in 1925. He portrayed Nero Wolfe on radio from 1950-51.

Greenstreet and Peter Lorre in The Maltese Falcon (1941)

Greenstreet and Humphrey Bogart in Casablanca (1942)

Greenstreet in Casablanca (1942)

Greenstreet in NBC radio's The New Adventures of Nero Wolfe (1950–51)

Early life

Greenstreet was born in Sandwich, Kent, the son of Ann (née Baker) and John Jack Greenstreet, a leather merchant. He had seven siblings. He left home at the age of 18 to make his fortune as a Ceylon tea planter, but drought forced him out of business. He began managing a brewery and, to escape boredom, took acting lessons.

Career

Greenstreet's stage debut was as a murderer in a 1902 production of a Sherlock Holmes story at the Marina Theatre, Ramsgate, Kent. He toured Britain with Ben Greet's Shakespearean company, and in 1905, he made his New York debut. Thereafter he appeared in such plays as a revival of As You Like It in 1916 with revered actress Margaret Anglin. Greenstreet appeared in numerous plays in Britain and America, working through most of the 1930s with Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne at the Theatre Guild. Throughout his stage career, his parts ranged from musical comedy to Shakespeare, and years of such versatile acting on two continents led to many offers to appear in films. He refused until he was 62.

In 1941, Greenstreet began working for Warner Bros. His debut film role was as Kasper Gutman ("The Fat Man") co-starring with Humphrey Bogart in The Maltese Falcon. The film also featured Peter Lorre, as the twitchy Joel Cairo, a pairing that would prove durable. The two men appeared in some nine films altogether, including Casablanca (1942) as crooked club owner Signor Ferrari (for which he received a salary of $3,750 per week for seven weeks), as well as Background to Danger (1943, with George Raft), Passage to Marseille (1944), reteaming him with Casablanca stars Humphrey Bogart, Peter Lorre, and Claude Rains, The Mask of Dimitrios (1944, receiving top billing), The Conspirators (1944, with Hedy Lamarr and Paul Henreid), Hollywood Canteen (1944), Three Strangers (1946, receiving top billing) and The Verdict (1946, with top billing). The actor played roles in both dramatic films, such as William Makepeace Thackeray in Devotion and witty performances in screwball comedies, for instance Alexander Yardley in Christmas in Connecticut. In 1949, Greenstreet played opposite Joan Crawford in Flamingo Road.

After a mere eight years, in 1949, Greenstreet's film career ended with Malaya, in which he was billed third, after Spencer Tracy and James Stewart. In those eight years, he worked with stars ranging from Clark Gable to Ava Gardner to Joan Crawford. Author Tennessee Williams wrote his one-act play The Last of My Solid Gold Watches with Greenstreet in mind, and dedicated it to him. In 1950-51, Greenstreet played Nero Wolfe on the NBC radio program, The New Adventures of Nero Wolfe, based loosely on the rotund detective genius created by Rex Stout.

Death and legacy

Greenstreet suffered from diabetes and Bright's disease, a kidney disorder. Five years after leaving films, Greenstreet died in 1954 in Hollywood due to complications from both conditions. He is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California in the Utility Columbarium area of the Great Mausoleum, inaccessible to the public. He was survived by his only child, his son, John Ogden Greenstreet (30 September 1920 – 4 March 2004), from his marriage to Dorothy Marie Ogden. Actor Mark Greenstreet is his great-nephew.

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1941	The Maltese Falcon	Kasper Gutman	Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1941	They Died with Their Boots On	Lt. Gen. Winfield Scott
1942	Across the Pacific	Dr. Lorenz
1942	Casablanca	Signor Ferrari
1943	Background to Danger	Col. Robinson
1944	Passage to Marseille	Major Duval
1944	Between Two Worlds	Rev. Tim Thompson
1944	The Mask of Dimitrios	Mr. Peters
1944	The Conspirators	Ricardo Quintanilla
1944	Hollywood Canteen	Himself
1945	Pillow to Post	Col. Michael Otley
1945	Conflict	Dr. Mark Hamilton
1945	Christmas in Connecticut	Alexander Yardley
1946	Three Strangers	Jerome K. Arbutny
1946	Devotion	William Makepeace Thackeray
1946	The Verdict	Supt. George Edward Grodman
1947	That Way with Women	James P. Alden
1947	The Hucksters	Evan Llewellyn Evans
1948	The Velvet Touch	Capt. Danbury
1948	Ruthless	Buck Mansfield
1948	The Woman in White	Count Alessandro Fosco
1949	Flamingo Road	Sheriff Titus Semple
1949	Malaya	The Dutchman

Further reading

• – Contains a full chapter on the professional friendship between Greenstreet and classic film actor Peter Lorre.

External links

• Sydney Greenstreet at the Internet Movie Database
• Sydney Greenstreet at the TCM Movie Database
• Sydney Greenstreet at the Internet Broadway Database
• Sandwich People & History: Sydney Greenstreet
• FreeOTRShows — The Adventures of Nero Wolfe
• Sydney Greenstreet at Find a Grave
• Literature on Sydney Greenstreet