Timeline of sovereign states in Europe
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This timeline lists all European sovereign states, both current and defunct, of the 2nd and 3rd millennium. Vassal states, unrecognised states or states with limited recognition throughout history are generally not included unless they evolved at some point into a sovereign state. Territorial changes that do not consume whole nations or produce new ones are not considered.