Toyota New Global Architecture

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Toyota New Global Architecture
File:2016 Toyota Prius (ZVW50L) Hybrid liftback (2016-04-02) 01.jpg
Fourth-generation Toyota Prius, the first vehicle to use the Toyota New Global Architecture platform
Overview
Manufacturer Toyota
Production 2015–present
Body and chassis
Platform
  • TNGA-B
  • TNGA-C
  • TNGA-F
  • TNGA-K
  • TNGA-L
  • e-TNGA
Chronology
Predecessor

The Toyota New Global Architecture (abbreviated as TNGA) are modular automobile platforms that underpin various Toyota and Lexus models starting with the fourth-generation Prius in late 2015.[1] TNGA platforms accommodate different vehicle sizes and also front-, rear- and all-wheel drive configurations.[2]

The platforms were developed as part of a company-wide effort to simplify the vehicles being produced by Toyota. Before the introduction of the TNGA, Toyota was building roughly 100 different platform variants.[3] As of 2020, the five TNGA platforms underpin more than 50% of Toyota vehicles sold worldwide and is expected to underpin about 80% by 2023.[4]

Each platform is based on a standardized seat height that allows for sharing of key interior components such as steering systems, shifters, pedals, seat frames and airbags.[5] These components are often less visible, allowing for cars that share platforms to have unique interiors. Compared to Toyota's older platforms, TNGA costs 20 percent less to produce while offering increased chassis stiffness, lower centers of gravity for better handling and lower hood cowls for better forward visibility.[3]

The TNGA platform was developed alongside the Dynamic Force engine, which similarly is replacing more than 800 engine variants with a much simpler lineup of 17 versions of nine engines.[3] Toyota is also simplifying its lineup of transmissions, hybrid systems, and all-wheel drive systems.

TNGA-B (GA-B)

The TNGA-B platform underpins unibody vehicles in the A-segment or city car, B-segment or subcompact car, subcompact crossover SUV, and mini MPV categories. Developed by the internal "Toyota Compact Car Company",[6][7][8] the platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine.[9][10] The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,430–2,750 mm (95.7–108.3 in), while only supports three-cylinder engines.[11] The TNGA-B replaces the older B platform.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  • Toyota AQUA X 2WD (6AA-MXPK11-AHXNB) front.jpg

    Toyota Aqua

  • Toyota Aygo X 1X7A0063.jpg

    Toyota Aygo X

  • 2022 Toyota Sienta Z 1.5 5BA-MXPC10G (20220823).jpg

    Toyota Sienta

  • 2020 Toyota Yaris Design HEV CVT 1.5 Front.jpg

    Toyota Yaris

  • Toyota GR Yaris (XP21) – f 03052021.jpg

    Toyota GR Yaris

  • 2022 Toyota Yaris Cross XLS Hybrid (Colombia) front view.jpg

    Toyota Yaris Cross

  • Lexus LBX IMG 8523.jpg

    Lexus LBX

TNGA-C (GA-C)

The TNGA-C platform underpins unibody vehicles in the C-segment or compact car, subcompact/compact crossover SUV, and compact/mid-size MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,640–2,850 mm (103.9–112.2 in). The TNGA-C replaces the older MC/New MC platforms.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  • 2019 Toyota Corolla Icon Tech VVT-i Hybrid 1.8.jpg

    Toyota Corolla

  • 2024 Toyota GR Corolla Core in Black, Front Left, 10-29-2023.jpg

    Toyota GR Corolla

  • 2022 Toyota Corolla Cross L FWD, Front Left, 11-21-2021.jpg

    Toyota Corolla Cross

  • Toyota C-HR G-T (DBA-NGX50-AHXEX) front (cropped).jpg

    Toyota C-HR (AX10/AX50)

  • 2023 Toyota C-HR GR Sport - 1987cc 2.0 (197PS) Petrol Hybrid - Platinum White - 02-2024, Front.jpg

    Toyota C-HR (AX20)

  • 2022 Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix V (Indonesia) front view.jpg

    Toyota Innova

  • Toyota NOAH S-G 2WD・7-Seater (6BA-MZRA90W-APXSH).jpg

    Toyota Noah

  • 2018 Toyota Prius Excel VVT-i CVT 1.8.jpg

    Toyota Prius (XW50)

  • Toyota Prius (XW60) Plug-in Hybrid Automesse Ludwigsburg 2023 1X7A0004.jpg

    Toyota Prius (XW60)

  • Lexus UX 250h 1X7A0837.jpg

    Lexus UX

TNGA-F (GA-F)

The TNGA-F platform underpins body-on-frame vehicles in the mid- and full-size SUV and mid- and full-size pickup truck categories.[31] It supports a wheelbase length of 2,850–4,180 mm (112.2–164.6 in).

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  • 2021 Toyota Land Cruiser 300 3.4 ZX (Colombia) front view 04.png

    Toyota Land Cruiser

  • Lexus LX 500d (J300) (cropped).jpg

    Lexus LX

  • Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (J250) 20231120 Part 2 (cropped).jpg

    Toyota Land Cruiser Prado

  • Lexus GX 550 (2024) (53626371411).jpg

    Lexus GX

  • 2023 Toyota Sequoia Capstone (front view).jpg

    Toyota Sequoia

  • 2022 Toyota Tundra CrewMax Limited, front 6.30.22.jpg

    Toyota Tundra

  • ToyotaTacomaSIAM2024.jpg

    Toyota Tacoma

TNGA-K (GA-K)

The TNGA-K platform underpins unibody vehicles in the D-segment or mid-size car, E-segment or full-size car, compact/mid-size crossover SUV, and large MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,690–3,060 mm (105.9–120.5 in). The TNGA-K replaces the older K platform.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  • Toyota ALPHARD Z (AGH40W).jpg

    Toyota Alphard

  • 2020 Toyota Avalon Limited, front 6.13.21.jpg

    Toyota Avalon

  • 2019 Toyota Camry XLE.jpg

    Toyota Camry (XV70)

  • 2025 Toyota Camry Hybrid XSE (United States) front view.png

    Toyota Camry (XV80)

  • Toyota Century 20231120 Part 2 (cropped).jpg

    Toyota Century SUV

  • 2023 Toyota Crown Platinum in Oxygen White, Front Left, 03-05-2023.jpg

    Toyota Crown Crossover

  • 2025 Toyota Crown Signia Hybrid Limited (United States) front view.png

    Toyota Crown Estate/Signia

  • Toyota CROWN SPORT Z (6AA-AZSH36W-BNXGB).jpg

    Toyota Crown Sport

  • Toyota HARRIER G 4WD.jpg

    Toyota Harrier

  • 2020 Toyota Highlander XLE AWD, front.jpg

    Toyota Highlander

  • 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander XLE AWD in Blueprint, Front Right, 09-10-2023.jpg

    Toyota Grand Highlander

  • 2019 Toyota RAV4 XLE AWD, front 12.31.19.jpg

    Toyota RAV4

  • 2021 Toyota Sienna Hybrid Limited, front 1.14.21.jpg

    Toyota Sienna

  • 2019 Lexus ES 350, front 11.9.19.jpg

    Lexus ES

  • Lexus NX 450h+ (AAZH26) IMG 6339.jpg

    Lexus NX

  • 2023 Lexus RX 350 (front) (2).jpg

    Lexus RX

  • 2023 Lexus LM350h Executive 4-Seater.jpg

    Lexus LM

  • 2024 Lexus TX 500h F Sport (United States) front view.png

    Lexus TX

TNGA-L (GA-L)

The TNGA-L platform underpins unibody vehicles in the E-segment or executive car, F-segment or full-size luxury car, and S-segment or grand tourer categories. The platform is offered in both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a longitudinal engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,870–3,125 mm (113.0–123.0 in). The Crown was also produced with a narrow version at 1,800 mm (70.9 in) wide. The TNGA-L replaces the older N platform.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  • 2018 Toyota Crown 2.0 S.jpg

    Toyota Crown Sedan (S220)

  • Toyota Crown Sedan Concept For Guangzhou International Auto Show 2022 (cropped).jpg

    Toyota Crown Sedan (S230)

  • Toyota Mirai (JPD20) IMG 5303.jpg

    Toyota Mirai

  • Lexus LC 500h – f 24062018.jpg

    Lexus LC

  • 2018 Lexus LS 500 front 2.22.19.jpg

    Lexus LS

e-TNGA

e-TNGA is a modular platform dedicated to battery electric vehicles, which was announced in October 2019.[57] Internally known as the 40PL platform,[58] the platform will enable offering various type and size of vehicles, different battery capacity and with front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive or dual motor all-wheel drive. This vehicle architecture is partitioned into five modules. These are the front module, center module, rear module, battery and motor. Up to three versions of each module are in development, including three capacities for the lithium-ion battery.[59][60][61] The first e-TNGA-based model is the bZ4X crossover, which was presented for the first time in April 2021.[62] Other vehicles planned by 2025 include a medium SUV, a medium minivan, a medium sedan, and a large SUV.[63] For Subaru-badged models, the platform is also known as the e-Subaru Global Platform (e-SGP).[64][65]

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  • FAW-Toyota BZ3 For Guangzhou International Auto Show 2022 Part 2 (cropped).jpg

    Toyota bZ3

  • Toyota bZ4X Automesse Ludwigsburg 2022 1X7A5895.jpg

    Toyota bZ4X

  • 2023 Lexus RZ450e Premium.jpg

    Lexus RZ

See also

References

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External links

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  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  40. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  63. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  66. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  68. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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