Tumandar
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Tumundar (Urdu: تمن دار ) is a title given to the leader of a Baloch tribe in Pakistan.[1] For example,
- Nawab Akbar Shahbaz Khan Bugti (July 12, 1927–August 26, 2006) was the Tumandar (head) of the Bugti tribe.[2]
- In Rajanpur, Sardar Balakh Sher Mazari is the Tumandar and the Paramount Sardar of the Mazari tribe.[3]
- Sardar Zulfiqar Ali Khosa is the Tumandar and Chief of the Khoso Tribe
- Bilawal Zardari Bhutto tumundar of Zardari (tribe) in Nawabshah after the death of Hakim Ali Zardari father of former President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari
- Sardar Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari was tumandar/sardar of the Leghari tribe.
- Nawab Khair Bakhsh Marri is the current tumandar of the Marri tribe.
- Sardar Hashim Khan Luni was tumandar of the Luni tribe.Sardar Asmat ullah luni is current tumandar of luni tribe.
- Sardar Mirbadshah khan qaisrani is the current tumandar of the Qaisrani tribe in DGKhan
As defined in the Gazette of Pakistan,[4] a "Sardar", "Tumandar" or chief of a tribe is a person who is accepted as the leader of a tribe, under any custom or usage or otherwise could obtain free labour from other persons or compel them to work against their will.
References
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- ↑ Gazette of Pakistan, 1976-04-08, Extraordinary, Part I: System of Sardari (Abolition) Ordinance 1976 (No. 15).