19-Norandrosterone

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19-Norandrosterone
19-Norandrosterone.png
Names
IUPAC name
(3R,5S,8R,9R,10S,13S,14S)-3-Hydroxy-13-methyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one
Identifiers
1225-01-0 N
ChEBI CHEBI:36412 YesY
ChemSpider 7827676 YesY
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
Interactive image
PubChem 9548753
  • InChI=1S/C18H28O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h11-16,19H,2-10H2,1H3/t11-,12+,13-,14+,15+,16-,18-/m0/s1 YesY
    Key: UOUIARGWRPHDBX-CQZDKXCPSA-N YesY
  • InChI=1/C18H28O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h11-16,19H,2-10H2,1H3/t11-,12+,13-,14+,15+,16-,18-/m0/s1
    Key: UOUIARGWRPHDBX-CQZDKXCPBD
  • C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3[C@H]4CC[C@H](C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CCC2=O)O
  • O=C2[C@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]1CC2)CC[C@H]4C[C@H](O)CC[C@H]34)C
Properties
C18H28O2
Molar mass 276.41 g/mol
Vapor pressure {{{value}}}
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

19-Norandrosterone is a nandrolone and 19-norandrostenedione metabolite. It is created as a byproduct of nandrolone via the 5-alpha reductase enzyme and is on the list of substances prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency since it is a detectable metabolite of nandrolone which is an anabolic steroid.[1] Consumption of androstendione products contaminated with traces of 19-norandrostenedione also results in testing positive for nandrolone.[2]

Traces of 19-norandrosterone may be naturally present in human urine. An experiment conducted on athletes showed that after a prolonged intense effort, the 19-norandrosterone concentration can be increased by a factor varying between 2 and 4,[3] but another study failed to replicate the result.[4] Concentration also increases in the urine of female athletes during menstruation.[5] The consumption of edible parts of a non-castrated pig, containing 19-nortestosterone, has been shown to result in the excretion of 19-norandrosterone in the following hours, so athletes should prudently avoid meals composed of pig offal in the hours preceding doping tests.[6] Consumption of boar meat, liver, kidneys and heart also increased 19-norandrosterone output.[7]

19-Norandrosterone is also the basic skeleton structure for a family of C18 steroidal compounds called "dehydronorandrosterones".

References

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External links