Guggulsterone
E-Guggulsterone
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Z-Guggulsterone
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Names | |
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IUPAC name
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-17-Ethylidene-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,16-dione
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Other names
Pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione
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Identifiers | |
95975-55-6 (E/Z) Y 39025-24-6 (E) N 39025-23-5 (Z) N |
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ChEMBL | ChEMBL410683 N |
2745 | |
Jmol 3D model | (E): Interactive image (Z): Interactive image |
PubChem | 6439929 (E) 6450278 (Z) |
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Properties | |
C21H28O2 | |
Molar mass | 312.45 g·mol−1 |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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N verify (what is YN ?) | |
Infobox references | |
Guggulsterone is a plant steroid found in the resin of the guggul plant, Commiphora mukul. Guggulsterone can exist as either of two stereoisomers, E-guggulsterone and Z-guggulsterone. In humans, it acts as an antagonist of the farnesoid X receptor, which was once believed to result in decreased cholesterol synthesis in the liver. Several studies have been published that indicate no overall reduction in total cholesterol occurs using various dosages of guggulsterone, and levels of low-density lipoprotein ("bad cholesterol") increased in many people.[1][2] Nevertheless, guggulsterone is an ingredient in many nutritional supplements.
References
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