Bids for Olympic Games
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. National Olympic Committees select from within their national territory cities to put forward bids to host an Olympic Games. The staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid.[1] Since the creation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, which successfully appropriated the name of the Ancient Greek Olympics to create a modern sporting event, interested cities have rivalled for selection as host of the Summer or Winter Olympic Games.
What follows is a list of the cities that have bid to host any of the Summer and Winter Olympics. 50 cities (including repeats) have been chosen to host the Olympics since their "rebirth"; two in Eastern Europe, five in East Asia, one in South America, two in Oceania and the remainder in Western Europe and North America. No African, Central American, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, or South Asian city has ever been chosen to host an Olympics.
Typically, the decision is made at an IOC Session approximately seven years prior to the games; for example, the 2016 Summer Olympics were awarded to Rio de Janeiro on 2 October 2009, the 2018 Winter Olympics were awarded to Pyeongchang on 6 July 2011, the 2020 Summer Olympics were awarded to Tokyo on 7 September 2013, and the 2022 Winter Olympics were awarded to Beijing on 31 July 2015.
Contents
- 1 IOC – IPC co-operation
- 2 Summer Olympics bids
- 3 Winter Olympics bids
- 4 Summer Youth Olympics bids
- 5 Winter Youth Olympics bids
- 6 All-time Summer Olympics bids
- 7 All-time Winter Olympics bids
- 8 All-time Summer Youth Olympics bids
- 9 All-time Winter Youth Olympics bids
- 10 Combined total bids by country
- 11 Trivia
- 12 Notes
- 13 References
- 14 External links
IOC – IPC co-operation
In June 2001, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement that would ensure that the staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid for the Olympic Games.[1] The agreement came into effect at the 2008 Paralympic Summer Games in Beijing, and the 2010 Paralympic Winter Games in Vancouver. However, the Salt Lake 2002 Organizing Committee (SLOC), was chosen to follow the practice of "one bid, one city" already at the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City, with one Organizing Committee for both Games, which was followed up by the 2004 Games in Athens and Turin in 2006. The agreement was adjusted in 2003. An extension was signed in June 2006.[1]
Summer Olympics bids
Winter Olympics bids
Summer Youth Olympics bids
Games | Year | Candidate cities | Non-candidate applicant cities[note 1] |
IOC Session | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Host city | Others | ||||
I | 2010 details |
Singapore | Moscow | Beijing Bangkok Debrecen Guatemala City Kuala Lumpur Poznań Turin |
postal vote (2008-02-21) |
II | 2014 details |
Nanjing | Poznań Guadalajara[note 28] |
Jakarta | 122nd Vancouver (2010-02-10) |
III | 2018 details |
Buenos Aires | Glasgow Medellín |
Guadalajara Poznań[note 29] Rotterdam |
Extraordinary IOC Session Lausanne (2013-07-04) |
IV | 2023 | 130th Lima (2017-09-13) |
Winter Youth Olympics bids
Games | Year | Candidate cities | Non-candidate applicant cities[note 1] |
IOC Session | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Host city | Others | ||||
I | 2012 details |
Innsbruck | Kuopio |
Harbin Lillehammer |
postal vote (2008-12-12) |
II | 2016 details |
Lillehammer | postal vote (2011-12-07) |
||
III | 2020 details |
Lausanne | Brasov | 128th Kuala Lumpur (2015-07-31) |
All-time Summer Olympics bids
Country | City | Bids | Host |
---|---|---|---|
Greece | Athens | 4 (1896, 1944, 1996, 2004) | 2 (1896, 2004) |
France | Paris | 6 (1900, 1924, 1992, 2008, 2012, 2024) | 2 (1900, 1924) |
United States | Chicago | 4 (1904, 1952, 1956, 2016) | 1 (1904) |
United States | St. Louis | 1 (1904) | 1 (1904) |
Germany | Berlin | 4 (1908, 1916, 1936, 2000) | 2 (1916, 1936) |
United Kingdom | London | 4 (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012) | 4 (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012) |
Italy | Milan | 2 (1908, 2000) | |
Italy | Rome | 8 (1908, 1924, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2004, 2020, 2024) | 2 (1908, 1960) |
Sweden | Stockholm | 3 (1912, 1956, 2004) | 2 (1912, 1956) |
Egypt | Alexandria | 2 (1916, 1936) | |
Netherlands | Amsterdam | 6 (1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1952, 1992) | 1 (1928) |
Belgium | Brussels | 3 (1916, 1960, 1964) | |
Hungary | Budapest | 6 (1916, 1920, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2024) | |
United States | Cleveland | 2 (1916, 1920) | |
United States | Atlanta | 2 (1920, 1996) | 1 (1996) |
Belgium | Antwerp | 1 (1920) | 1 (1920) |
Cuba | Havana | 3 (1920, 2008, 2012) | |
France | Lyon | 2 (1920, 1968) | |
United States | Philadelphia | 4 (1920, 1948, 1952, 1956) | |
Spain | Barcelona | 3 (1924, 1936, 1992) | 1 (1992) |
United States | Los Angeles | 10 (1924, 1928, 1932, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1976, 1980, 1984, 2024) | 2 (1932, 1984) |
Czech Republic | Prague | 2 (1924, 2016) | |
Argentina | Buenos Aires | 4 (1936, 1956, 1968, 2004) | |
Germany | Cologne | 1 (1936) | |
Germany | Nuremberg | 1 (1936) | |
Switzerland | Lausanne | 4 (1936, 1944, 1948, 1960) | |
Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | 4 (1936, 2004, 2012, 2016) | 1 (2016) |
Finland | Helsinki | 4 (1936, 1940, 1944, 1952) | 2 (1940, 1952) |
Ireland | Dublin | 1 (1936) | |
Germany | Frankfurt | 1 (1936) | |
Japan | Tokyo | 5 (1940, 1960, 1964, 2016, 2020) | 3 (1940, 1964, 2020) |
United States | Detroit | 7 (1944, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972) | |
Canada | Montreal | 3 (1944, 1972, 1976) | 1 (1976) |
United States | Minneapolis | 3 (1948, 1952, 1956) | |
United States | Baltimore | 1 (1948) | |
Mexico | Mexico City | 3 (1956, 1960, 1968) | 1 (1968) |
Australia | Melbourne | 2 (1956, 1996) | 1 (1956) |
United States | San Francisco | 1 (1956) | |
Austria | Vienna | 1 (1964) | |
Germany | Munich | 1 (1972) | 1 (1972) |
Spain | Madrid | 4 (1972, 2012, 2016, 2020) | |
Russia | Moscow | 3 (1976, 1980, 2012) | 1 (1980) |
South Korea | Seoul | 1 (1988) | 1 (1988) |
Japan | Nagoya | 1 (1988) | |
United Kingdom | Birmingham | 1 (1992) | |
Serbia | Belgrade | 2 (1992, 1996) | |
Australia | Brisbane | 1 (1992) | |
United Kingdom | Manchester | 2 (1996, 2000) | |
Canada | Toronto | 2 (1996, 2008) | |
China | Beijing | 2 (2000, 2008) | 1 (2008) |
Turkey | Istanbul | 5 (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2020) | |
Australia | Sydney | 1 (2000) | 1 (2000) |
Brazil | Brasília | 1 (2000) | |
Uzbekistan | Tashkent | 1 (2000) | |
South Africa | Cape Town | 1 (2004) | |
France | Lille | 1 (2004) | |
Russia | Saint Petersburg | 1 (2004) | |
Puerto Rico | San Juan | 1 (2004) | |
Spain | Seville | 2 (2004, 2008) | |
Japan | Osaka | 1 (2008) | |
Thailand | Bangkok | 1 (2008) | |
Egypt | Cairo | 1 (2008) | |
Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 1 (2008) | |
United States | New York City | 1 (2012) | |
Germany | Leipzig | 1 (2012) | |
Azerbaijan | Baku | 2 (2016, 2020) | |
Qatar | Doha | 2 (2016, 2020) | |
United States | Boston | 1 (2024) | |
Germany | Hamburg | 1 (2024) |
Total bids by country
Country | Bids | Years |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 4 | (1936, 1956, 1968, 2004) |
Australia | 5 | (1956, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2024) |
Austria | 1 | (1964) |
Azerbaijan | 2 | (2016, 2020) |
Belgium | 4 | (1916, 1920, 1960, 1964) |
Brazil | 5 | (1936, 2000, 2004, 2012, 2016) |
Canada | 5 | (1944, 1972, 1976, 1996, 2008) |
Cuba | 3 | (1920, 2008, 2012) |
China | 2 | (2000, 2008) |
Czech Republic | 2 | (1924, 2016) |
Egypt | 3 | (1916, 1936, 2008) |
Finland | 4 | (1936, 1940, 1944, 1952) |
France | 9 | (1900, 1920, 1924, 1968, 1992, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2024) |
Germany | 10 | (1908, 1916, 1936 (x4), 1972, 2000, 2012, 2024) |
Greece | 4 | (1896, 1944, 1996, 2004) |
Hungary | 6 | (1916, 1920, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2024) |
Ireland | 1 | (1936) |
Italy | 10 | (1908 (x2), 1924, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2000, 2004, 2020, 2024) |
Japan | 7 | (1940, 1960, 1964, 1988, 2008, 2016, 2020) |
Malaysia | 1 | (2008) |
Mexico | 3 | (1956, 1960, 1968) |
Netherlands | 6 | (1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1952, 1992) |
Puerto Rico | 1 | (2004) |
Qatar | 2 | (2016, 2020) |
Russia | 4 | (1976, 1980, 2004, 2012) |
Serbia | 2 | (1992, 1996) |
South Africa | 1 | (2004) |
South Korea | 1 | (1988) |
Spain | 9 | (1924, 1936, 1972, 1992, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020) |
Sweden | 3 | (1912, 1956, 2004) |
Switzerland | 4 | (1936, 1944, 1948, 1960) |
Thailand | 1 | (2008) |
Turkey | 5 | (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2020) |
United Kingdom | 7 | (1908, 1944, 1948, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2012) |
United States | 38 | (1904 (x2), 1916, 1920 (x3), 1924, 1928, 1932, 1944 (x4), 1952 (x5), 1956 (x6), 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1996, 2012, 2016, 2024 (x2)) |
Uzbekistan | 1 | (2000) |
All-time Winter Olympics bids
Country | City | Bids |
---|---|---|
France | Chamonix | 1 (1924) |
Switzerland | St. Moritz | 5 (1928, 1936, 1940, 1948, 1960) |
Switzerland | Davos | 1 (1928) |
Switzerland | Engelberg | 1 (1928) |
United States | Lake Placid | 6 (1932, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1968, 1980) |
United States | Bear Mountain | 1 (1932) |
United States | Denver | 2 (1932, 1976) |
United States | Duluth | 1 (1932) |
United States | Minneapolis | 1 (1932) |
Canada | Montreal | 4 (1932, 1936, 1944, 1956) |
Norway | Oslo | 5 (1932, 1944, 1952, 1968, 2022) |
United States | Yosemite Valley | 1 (1932) |
Germany | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 3 (1936, 1940, 1960) |
Japan | Sapporo | 4 (1940, 1968, 1972, 1984) |
Italy | Cortina d'Ampezzo | 5 (1944, 1952, 1956, 1988, 1992) |
United States | Colorado Springs | 1 (1956) |
United States | Squaw Valley | 1 (1960) |
Austria | Innsbruck | 3 (1960, 1964, 1976) |
Canada | Calgary | 3 (1964, 1968, 1988) |
Finland | Lahti | 3 (1964, 1968, 1972) |
France | Grenoble | 1 (1968) |
Canada | Banff | 1 (1972) |
United States | Salt Lake City | 3 (1972, 1998, 2002) |
Switzerland | Sion | 3 (1976, 2002, 2006) |
Finland | Tampere | 1 (1976) |
Canada | Vancouver | 3 (1976, 1980, 2010) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | 2 (1984, 2010) |
Sweden | Gothenburg | 1 (1984) |
Sweden | Falun | 2 (1988, 1992) |
France | Albertville | 1 (1992) |
United States | Anchorage | 2 (1992, 1994) |
Germany | Berchtesgaden | 1 (1992) |
Norway | Lillehammer | 2 (1992, 1994) |
Bulgaria | Sofia | 3 (1992, 1994, 2014) |
Sweden | Östersund | 3 (1994, 1998, 2002) |
Japan | Nagano | 1 (1998) |
Italy | Aosta | 1 (1998) |
Spain | Jaca | 4 (1998, 2002, 2010, 2014) |
Canada | Quebec City | 1 (2002) |
Austria | Graz | 1 (2002) |
Slovakia | Poprad | 2 (2002, 2006) |
Russia | Sochi | 2 (2002, 2014) |
Italy | Tarvisio | 1 (2002) |
Italy | Turin | 1 (2006) |
Finland | Helsinki | 1 (2006) |
Austria | Klagenfurt | 1 (2006) |
Poland | Zakopane | 1 (2006) |
Switzerland | Bern | 1 (2010) |
South Korea | Pyeongchang | 3 (2010, 2014, 2018) |
Austria | Salzburg | 2 (2010, 2014) |
Andorra | Andorra la Vella | 1 (2010) |
China | Harbin | 1 (2010) |
Kazakhstan | Almaty | 2 (2014, 2022) |
Georgia | Borjomi | 1 (2014) |
France | Annecy | 1 (2018) |
Germany | Munich | 1 (2018) |
Ukraine | Lviv | 1 (2022) |
China | Beijing | 1 (2022) |
Poland | Kraków | 1 (2022) |
Sweden | Stockholm | 1 (2022) |
Total bids by country
Country | Bids | Years |
---|---|---|
Andorra | 1 | (2010) |
Austria | 7 | (1960, 1964, 1976, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | (1984, 2010) |
Bulgaria | 3 | (1992, 1994, 2014) |
Canada | 12 | (1932, 1936, 1944, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1988, 2002, 2010) |
China | 2 | (2010, 2022) |
Finland | 5 | (1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 2006) |
France | 4 | (1924, 1968, 1992, 2018) |
Georgia | 1 | (2014) |
Germany | 5 | (1936, 1940, 1960, 1992, 2018) |
Italy | 8 | (1944, 1952, 1956, 1988, 1992, 1998, 2002, 2006) |
Japan | 5 | (1940, 1968, 1972, 1984, 1998) |
Kazakhstan | 2 | (2014, 2022) |
Norway | 7 | (1932, 1944, 1952, 1968, 1992, 1994, 2022) |
Poland | 2 | (2006, 2022) |
Russia | 2 | (2002, 2014) |
Slovakia | 2 | (2002, 2006) |
South Korea | 3 | (2010, 2014, 2018) |
Spain | 4 | (1998, 2002, 2010, 2014) |
Sweden | 7 | (1984, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2022) |
Switzerland | 11 | (1928 (x3), 1936, 1940, 1948, 1960, 1976, 2002, 2006, 2010) |
Ukraine | 1 | (2022) |
United States | 19 | (1932 (x6), 1948, 1952, 1956 (x2), 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002) |
All-time Summer Youth Olympics bids
Country | City | Bids |
---|---|---|
Singapore | Singapore | 1 (2010) |
Russia | Moscow | 1 (2010) |
Greece | Athens | 1 (2010) |
Thailand | Bangkok | 1 (2010) |
Italy | Turin | 1 (2010) |
Hungary | Debrecen | 1 (2010) |
Guatemala | Guatemala City | 1 (2010) |
Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 1 (2010) |
Poland | Poznań | 3 (2010, 2014, 2018) |
China | Nanjing | 1 (2014) |
Mexico | Guadalajara | 2 (2014, 2018) |
Argentina | Buenos Aires | 1 (2018) |
Great Britain | Glasgow | 1 (2018) |
Colombia | Medellín | 1 (2018) |
Netherlands | Rotterdam | 1 (2018) |
Indonesia | Jakarta | 1 (2014) |
All-time Winter Youth Olympics bids
Country | City | Bids |
---|---|---|
Austria | Innsbruck | 1 (2012) |
Finland | Kuopio | 1 (2012) |
China | Harbin | 1 (2012) |
Norway | Lillehammer | 2 (2012, 2016) |
Switzerland | Lausanne | 1 (2020) |
Romania | Brasov | 1 (2020) |
Combined total bids by country
Olympic Games
Country | Bids | Breakdown |
---|---|---|
Andorra | 1 | (1 Winter) |
Argentina | 4 | (4 Summer) |
Australia | 4 | (4 Summer) |
Austria | 8 | (1 Summer, 7 Winter) |
Azerbaijan | 2 | (2 Summer) |
Belgium | 4 | (4 Summer) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | (2 Winter) |
Brazil | 5 | (5 Summer) |
Bulgaria | 3 | (3 Winter) |
Canada | 17 | (5 Summer, 12 Winter) |
China | 4 | (2 Summer, 2 Winter) |
Cuba | 3 | (3 Summer) |
Czech Republic | 2 | (2 Summer) |
Egypt | 3 | (3 Summer) |
Finland | 9 | (4 Summer, 5 Winter) |
France | 12 | (8 Summer, 4 Winter) |
Georgia | 1 | (1 Winter) |
Germany | 14 | (9 Summer, 5 Winter) |
Greece | 4 | (4 Summer) |
Hungary | 5 | (5 Summer) |
Ireland | 1 | (1 Summer) |
Italy | 17 | (9 Summer, 8 Winter) |
Japan | 12 | (7 Summer, 5 Winter) |
Kazakhstan | 2 | (2 Winter) |
Malaysia | 1 | (1 Summer) |
Mexico | 3 | (3 Summer) |
Netherlands | 6 | (6 Summer) |
Norway | 6 | (6 Winter) |
Poland | 2 | (2 Winter) |
Puerto Rico | 1 | (1 Summer) |
Qatar | 2 | (2 Summer) |
Russia | 6 | (4 Summer, 2 Winter) |
Serbia | 2 | (2 Summer) |
Slovakia | 2 | (2 Winter) |
South Africa | 1 | (1 Summer) |
South Korea | 4 | (1 Summer, 3 Winter) |
Spain | 13 | (9 Summer, 4 Winter) |
Sweden | 10 | (3 Summer, 7 Winter) |
Switzerland | 15 | (4 Summer, 11 Winter) |
Thailand | 1 | (1 Summer) |
Turkey | 5 | (5 Summer) |
Ukraine | 1 | (1 Winter) |
United Kingdom | 7 | (7 Summer) |
United States | 57 | (38 Summer, 19 Winter) |
Uzbekistan | 1 | (1 Summer) |
Youth Olympic Games
Country | Bids |
---|---|
Argentina | 1 (1 Summer) |
Austria | 1 (1 Winter) |
China | 2 (1 Summer, 1 Winter) |
Colombia | 1 (1 Summer) |
Finland | 1 (1 Winter) |
Greece | 1 (1 Summer) |
Guatemala | 1 (1 Summer) |
Hungary | 1 (1 Summer) |
Indonesia | 1 (1 Summer) |
Italy | 1 (1 Summer) |
Malaysia | 1 (1 Summer) |
Mexico | 2 (2 Summer) |
Netherlands | 1 (1 Summer) |
Norway | 1 (1 Winter) |
Poland | 3 (3 Summer) |
Romania | 1 (1 Winter) |
Russia | 1 (1 Summer) |
Singapore | 1 (1 Summer) |
Switzerland | 1 (1 Winter) |
Thailand | 1 (1 Summer) |
United Kingdom | 1 (1 Summer) |
Trivia
- London is the only city to have bid more than once and still hold a 100% record.
- Detroit has had the most bids whilst failing to win the rights to host the games once.
- Hungary and Turkey share the most bids in the Summer Games that have failed to win the rights to host the games at least once.
- Sweden has had the most bids in the Winter Games that have failed to win the rights to host the games at least once.
Notes
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References
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- International Olympic Committee (IOC) — Olympic Games
- IOC Vote History
- Olympic Games Museum
- Olympic Bid Election History
External links
fr:Élections des villes hôtes des Jeux olympiques d'été
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 IPC-IOC Co-operation, The official website of the International Paralympic Committee
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