Central retinal vein

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Central retinal vein
File:Gray572.png
Veins of orbit. (Central retinal vein not labeled, but region is visible - the vein is inside the optic nerve.)
Gray877.png
Diagram of the blood vessels of the eye, as seen in a horizontal section. (Central retinal vein not labeled, but region is visible. The central retinal vein is at bottom running away from the retina through the optic nerve.)
Details
Latin Vena centralis retinae
Drains to
Superior ophthalmic vein,
cavernous sinus
Central retinal artery
Identifiers
MeSH Central+retinal+vein
Dorlands
/Elsevier
v_05/12849780
TA Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 744: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
TH {{#property:P1694}}
TE {{#property:P1693}}
FMA {{#property:P1402}}
Anatomical terminology
[[[d:Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 863: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|edit on Wikidata]]]

The central retinal vein (retinal vein) is a short vein that runs through the optic nerve, leaves the optic nerve 10 mm from the eyeball and drains blood from the capillaries of the retina into either superior ophthalmic vein or into the cavernous sinus directly. The anatomy of the veins of the orbit of the eye varies between individuals, and in some the central retinal vein drains into the superior ophthalmic vein, and in some it drains directly into the cavernous sinus.[1][2]

Pathology

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The central retinal vein is the venous equivalent of the central retinal artery, and like that blood vessel can suffer from occlusion (central retinal vein occlusion), similar to that seen in ocular ischemic syndrome.

References

  1. Venous Anatomy of the Orbit Cheung and McNab. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2003;44:988-995
  2. MeSH entry for central retinal vein - National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings - 2007

Additional images


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