Gerald Patterson

Gerald Patterson

Country (sports)	Australia
Born	(1895-12-17)17 December 1895 Preston, Australia
Died	Melbourne, Australia
Turned pro	1914 (amateur tour)
Retired	1928
Plays	Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF	1989 (member page)
Singles
Career record	{{#property:P564}}
Highest ranking	No. 1 (1919, A. Wallis Myers)
Grand Slam Singles results
Australian Open	W (1927)
French Open	4R (1928)
Wimbledon	W (1919, 1922)
US Open	SF (1922, 1924)
Doubles
Career record	{{#property:P555}}
Grand Slam Doubles results
Australian Open	W (1914, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1927)
Wimbledon	F (1922, 1928)
US Open	W (1919)
Mixed doubles
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
Wimbledon	W (1920)

Gerald Leighton Patterson MC (17 December 1895 – 13 June 1967) was an Australian tennis player.

Patterson was active in the decade following World War I. During his career he won three Grand Slam tournaments in the singles event as well as six titles in the doubles competition. He was born in Melbourne, educated at Scotch College and Trinity Grammar School and died in Melbourne on 13 June 1967. He was the co-World No. 1 player for 1919 along with Bill Johnston.

History

Tall and well-built, Gerald Patterson played a strong serve-and-volley game that won him three major singles. Patterson was known as the "Human Catapult" for his powerful serve that many of the top players had trouble returning. He also enjoyed great success representing Australia in Davis Cup and amassed a 32–14 win–loss record (singles 21–10, doubles 11–4) and was part of the winning team in 1919. Patterson played Davis Cup in 1920, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1928 and finally as captain in 1946. He was a player ahead of his time, playing with a steel racquet strung with wire in 1925.

He was inducted into the Sport Australia Home of Fame in December 1986. This was followed by induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1989 and the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame in August 1997.

Patterson was the nephew of Australian opera singer Dame Nellie Melba and father of racing driver Bill Patterson. Patterson was awarded the Military Cross for bravery as an officer in Royal Field Artillery in 1917 at Messines.

Grand Slam finals

Gerald Patterson playing a forehand stroke

Singles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runners-up)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Runner-up	1914	Australasian Championships	Grass	Arthur O'Hara Wood	4–6, 3–6, 7–5, 1–6
Winner	1919	Wimbledon	Grass	Norman Brookes	6–3, 7–5, 6–2
Runner-up	1920	Wimbledon	Grass	Bill Tilden	6–2, 3–6, 2–6, 4–6
Runner-up	1922	Australasian Championships	Grass	James Anderson	0–6, 6–3, 6–3, 3–6, 2–6
Winner	1922	Wimbledon	Grass	Randolph Lycett	6–3, 6–4, 6–2
Runner-up	1925	Australasian Championships	Grass	James Anderson	9–11, 6–2, 2–6, 3–6
Winner	1927	Australian Championships	Grass	John Hawkes	3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 18–16, 6–3

Doubles: 14 (6 titles, 8 runners-up)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1914	Australasian Championships	Grass	Ashley Campbell	Rodney Heath Arthur O'Hara Wood	7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
Winner	1919	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Norman Brookes	Vincent Richards Bill Tilden	8–6, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2
Winner	1922	Australasian Championships	Grass	John Hawkes	James Anderson Norman Peach	8–10, 6–0, 6–0, 7–5
Runner-up	1922	Wimbledon	Grass	Pat O'Hara Wood	James Anderson Randolph Lycett	6–3, 9–7, 4–6, 3–6, 9–11
Runner-up	1922	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Pat O'Hara Wood	Vincent Richards Bill Tilden	6–4, 1–6, 3–6, 4–6
Runner-up	1924	Australasian Championships	Grass	Pat O'Hara Wood	James Anderson Norman Brookes	2–6, 4–6, 3–6
Runner-up	1924	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Pat O'Hara Wood	Howard Kinsey Robert Kinsey	5–7, 7–5, 9–7, 3–6, 4–6
Winner	1925	Australasian Championships	Grass	Pat O'Hara Wood	James Anderson Fred Kalms	6–4, 8–6, 7–5
Runner-up	1925	U.S. National Championships	Grass	John Hawkes	R. Norris Williams Vincent Richards	2–6, 10–8, 4–6, 9–11
Winner	1926	Australasian Championships	Grass	John Hawkes	James Anderson Pat O'Hara Wood	6–1, 6–4, 6–2
Winner	1927	Australian Championships	Grass	John Hawkes	Ian McInness Pat O'Hara Wood	8–6, 6–2, 6–1
Runner-up	1928	Wimbledon	Grass	John Hawkes	Jacques Brugnon Henri Cochet	11–13, 4–6, 4–6
Runner-up	1928	U.S. National Championships	Grass	John Hawkes	John Hennessey George Lott	2–6, 1–6, 2–6
Runner-up	1932	Australian Championships	Grass	Harry Hopman	Jack Crawford Edgar Moon	10–12, 3–6, 6–4, 4–6

Mixed doubles: 1 (1 title)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1920	Wimbledon	Grass	Suzanne Lenglen	Elizabeth Ryan Randolph Lycett	7–5, 6–3

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

Grand Slam	1914	1915	1916	1917	1918	1919	1920	1921	1922	1923	1924	1925	1926	1927	1928	Titles / Played
Australian	F	Not Held				4R	A	A	F	A	A	F	1R	W	1R	1 / 7
French	Not Held					Only for French players							A	A	4R	0 / 1
Wimbledon	Not Held				A	W	CR	A	W	A	A	A	A	A	4R	2 / 4
U.S.	A	A	A	A	A	4R	A	A	SF	A	SF	A	A	A	A	0 / 3
	0 / 1	0 / 0	0 / 0	0 / 0	0 / 0	1 / 3	0 / 1	0 / 0	1 / 3	0 / 0	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	1 / 1	0 / 3	3 / 15

External links

• Gerald Patterson at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
• Gerald Patterson at the Davis Cup
• Gerald Patterson at the Association of Tennis Professionals
• Australian Dictionary of Biography article