List of dystopian literature
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
This is a list of dystopian literature. A dystopia is an unpleasant (typically repressive) society, often propagandized as being utopian. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction states that dystopian works depict a negative view of "the way the world is supposedly going in order to provide urgent propaganda for a change in direction."[1] It is a common literary theme.
Contents
16th century
- Mundus Alter et Idem (1595) by Joseph Hall - a roundly negative critique of English society presented as a satirical utopia[2]
18th century
19th century
- A Sojourn in the City of Amalgamation, in the Year of Our Lord, 19-- (1835) by Oliver Bolokitten[4]
- The World As It Shall Be (1846) by Émile Souvestre[5]
- Paris in the Twentieth Century (1863) by Jules Verne.
- Vril, the Power of the Coming Race (1871) by Edward Bulwer-Lytton, originally printed as The Coming Race[6]
- Erewhon (1872) by Samuel Butler.
- The Begum's Fortune (1879) by Jules Verne.[1]
- The Fixed Period (1882) by Anthony Trollope.
- The Republic of the Future (1887) by Anna Bowman Dodd[7]
- The Inner House (1888) by Walter Besant.[1]
- Caesar's Column (1890) by Ignatius L. Donnelly[8]
- Pictures of the Socialistic Future (1890) by Eugen Richter[9][non-primary source needed]
- The Time Machine (1895) by H. G. Wells[10]
- "The Repairer of Reputations" (1895) by Robert W. Chambers[11]
- When The Sleeper Wakes (1899) by H. G. Wells[1]
20th century
1900s
- The First Men in the Moon (1901) by H. G. Wells[1]
- The Purple Cloud (1901) by M. P. Shiel
- The Iron Heel (1908) by Jack London[1][10]
- Lord of the World (1908) by Robert Hugh Benson
- The Machine Stops (1909) by E. M. Forster[1]
- Stradija (1902) by Radoje Domanović
- Trylogia Księżycowa (1901-1911) by Jerzy Żuławski[12]
1910s
- Unknown Tomorrow (1910) by William Le Queux[1]
- Philip Dru: Administrator (1912) by (Edward Mandell House)
- The Air Trust (1915) by George Allan England[1]
- What Not! (1918) by Rose Macaulay[13]
- City of Endless Night (as "Children of Kultur") (1919) by Milo Hastings[1]
- The Heads of Cerberus (1919) by "Francis Stevens" (Gertrude Barrows Bennett)[14]
- Crucible Island (1919) by Condé B. Pallen[1]
1920s
- Useless hands (1920) by Claude Farrère[5]
- R.U.R.: Rossums's Universal Robots (1921) by Karel Čapek[15]
- We (1921) by Yevgeny Zamyatin[1]
- Krakatit (1924) by Karel Čapek
- The Trial (1925) by Franz Kafka
- Man's World (1926) by Charlotte Haldane[16]
- Right Off The Map (1927) by C. E. Montague[17]
- The Revolt of the Pedestrians (1928) by David H. Keller[1]
- Chevengur (1929) by Andrei Platonov
1930s
- The Foundation Pit (1930) by Andrei Platonov[18]
- The City of the Living Dead (1930) by Laurence Manning and Fletcher Pratt[5]
- Concrete: A Story of Two Hundred Years Hence (1930) by Aelfrida Tillyard[13]
- Brave New World (1932) by Aldous Huxley[1][10]
- The New Gods Lead (1932) by S. Fowler Wright[5]
- The Approaching Storm (1932) by Aelfrida Tillyard[13]
- The Astonishing Island (1933) by Winifred Holtby[13]
- To Tell The Truth... (1933) by Amabel Williams-Ellis[19]
- It Can't Happen Here (1935) by Sinclair Lewis
- Land Under England (1935) by Joseph O'Neill[20]
- We Have Been Warned (1935) by Naomi Mitchison[21]
- London's Burning: A Novel for the Decline and Fall of the Liberal Age (1936) by Barbara Wootton[22]
- War with the Newts (1936) by Karel Čapek[23]
- In the Second Year (1936) by Storm Jameson[13][24]
- Swastika Night (1937) by Katharine Burdekin[14]
- The Wild Goose Chase (1937) by Rex Warner[1][25]
- Anthem (1938) by Ayn Rand[1][26]
- Invitation to a Beheading (1938) by Vladimir Nabokov[27]
- "Year Nine" (1938) by Cyril Connolly (reprinted in The Condemned Playground, 1945)[28]
- The Arrogant History of White Ben (1939) by Clemence Dane[24]
- Impromptu in Moribundia (1939) by Patrick Hamilton[29]
- Over the Mountain (1939) by Ruthven Todd[27]
1940s
- Darkness at Noon (1940) by Arthur Koestler[30]
- "If This Goes On—" (1940) by Robert A. Heinlein[1]
- Kallocain (1940) by Karin Boye[31]
- The Aerodrome (1941) by Rex Warner[32]
- Then We Shall Hear Singing (1942) by Storm Jameson[13]
- Cities of the Plain (1943) by Alex Comfort[33]
- The Lost Traveller (1943) by Ruthven Todd[1]
- The Riddle of the Tower (1944) by J. D. Beresford and Esmé Wynne-Tyson[34]
- That Hideous Strength (1945) by C.S. Lewis[26]
- Animal Farm (1945) by George Orwell
- Bend Sinister (1947) by Vladimir Nabokov[35]
- Doppelgangers (1947) by Gerald Heard[1]
- Ape and Essence (1948) by Aldous Huxley[1]
- Sometime Never: A Fable for Supermen by Roald Dahl
- Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) by George Orwell[10][36]
- The Moment of Truth (1949) by Storm Jameson[13]
1950s
- Limbo, (vt. Limbo 90) (1952) by Bernard Wolfe[1]
- Player Piano (also known as Utopia 14) (1952) by Kurt Vonnegut[37]
- Fahrenheit 451 (1953) by Ray Bradbury[1][10]
- One (also published as Escape to Nowhere) (1953) by David Karp[38]
- Love Among the Ruins (1953) by Evelyn Waugh[26]
- The Space Merchants (1953) by Frederik Pohl and C. M. Kornbluth[39]
- Lord of the Flies (1954) by William Golding[10]
- Tunnel in the Sky (1955) by Robert A. Heinlein
- The Chrysalids (1955) by John Wyndham[10]
- The City and the Stars (1956) by Arthur C. Clarke
- The Golden Archer: A Satirical Novel of 1975 (1956) by Gregory Mason[40]
- Minority Report (1956) by Philip K. Dick
- The Gates of Ivory, The Gates of Horn (1957) by Thomas McGrath[41]
- Atlas Shrugged (1957) by Ayn Rand
- The Rise of the Meritocracy (1958) by Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington
- Alas, Babylon (1959) by Pat Frank
1960s
- Facial Justice (1960) by L. P. Hartley[42]
- "Harrison Bergeron" (1961) by Kurt Vonnegut[43]
- The Joy Makers (1961) by James Gunn[5]
- The Old Men at the Zoo (1961) by Angus Wilson[44]
- A Clockwork Orange (1962) by Anthony Burgess[1]
- The Wanting Seed (1962) by Anthony Burgess
- Planet of the Apes (1963) by Pierre Boulle
- Cloud On Silver (US title Sweeney's Island) (1964) by John Christopher[45]
- Farnham's Freehold (1964) by Robert A. Heinlein
- Nova Express (1964) by William S. Burroughs[1]
- The Penultimate Truth (1964) by Philip K. Dick[1]
- "Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman (1965) by Harlan Ellison
- Epp (1965) by Axel Jensen[1]
- Logan's Run (1967) by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson
- Make Room! Make Room! (1966) by Harry Harrison[1]
- Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968) by Philip K. Dick
- Stand on Zanzibar (1968) by John Brunner[1]
- Camp Concentration (1968) by Thomas M. Disch[44]
- A Very Private Life (1968) by Michael Frayn[46]
- The Jagged Orbit (1969) by John Brunner[1]
- The White Mountains (1967) by John Christopher[1]
- The City of Gold and Lead (1968) by John Christopher[1]
- The Pool of Fire (1968) by John Christopher[1]
1970s
- This Perfect Day (1970) by Ira Levin[47]
- The Bodyguard (1970) by Adrian Mitchell[1]
- The Lathe of Heaven (1971) by Ursula K. Le Guin[48]
- The Sheep Look Up (1972) by John Brunner[1]
- 334 (1972) by Thomas M. Disch[14]
- The Camp of the Saints (Le Camp des Saints) (1973) by Jean Raspail
- Bad Moon Rising (1973) anthology edited by Thomas M. Disch[1]
- Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said (1974) by Philip K. Dick[49]
- Walk to the End of the World (1974) by Suzy McKee Charnas[1]
- The Shockwave Rider (1975) by John Brunner[1]
- High-Rise (1975) by JG Ballard
- Solution Three (1975) by Naomi Mitchison[5]
- The Girl Who Owned a City (1975) by O. T. Nelson
- Woman on the Edge of Time (1976) by Marge Piercy[1]
- The Dark Tower[50] (1977) – unfinished, attributed to C.S. Lewis,[50] published as The Dark Tower and Other Stories
- A Scanner Darkly (1977) by Philip K. Dick[51]
- The Turner Diaries (1978) by William L. Pierce (under the pseudonym "Andrew Macdonald")
- Alongside Night (1979) by J. Neil Schulman[52]
- The Long Walk (1979) by Stephen King under the pseudonym Richard Bachman
1980s
- Riddley Walker (1980) by Russell Hoban[53][54]
- Lanark: A Life in Four Books (1981) by Alasdair Gray[55]
- The Running Man (1982) by Stephen King under the pseudonym Richard Bachman[10]
- Sprawl trilogy: Neuromancer (1984),[10] Count Zero (1986) and Mona Lisa Overdrive (1988) by William Gibson[56][57]
- The Handmaid's Tale (1985) by Margaret Atwood[1][10]
- In the Country of Last Things (1985) by Paul Auster
- Moscow 2042 (1986) by Vladimir Voynovich[58]
- Obernewtyn Chronicles (1987–2008) by Isobelle Carmody[59]
- The Domination (1988) by S. M. Stirling[60]
- The Sykaos Papers (1988) by E. P. Thompson[61]
- When the Tripods Came (1988) by John Christopher[1]
- Childe Rolande (1989) by Samantha Lee[62]
1990s
Fiction
- The Children of Men (1992) by P.D. James (Faber and Faber, 1992)[10][63]
- Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson (Bantam Spectra, 199[64]
- Fatherland by Robert Harris (Hutchinson, 1992)[65]
- Parable of the Sower by Octavia E. Butler (Four Walls Eight Windows, 1993)[citation needed]
- Virtual Light (1993) by William Gibson (Bantam Spectra, 1993)[citation needed]
- The Diamond Age, or A Young Lady's Illustrated Primer by Neal Stephenson (Bantam Spectra, 1994)[66]
- Gun, with Occasional Music by Jonathan Lethem (Harcourt Brace & Co., 1994)[67]
- Infinite Jest by David Foster Wallace (Little, Brown, 1996)[citation needed]
- Underworld by Don DeLillo (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1997)[26]
- Battle Royale by Koushun Takami (Ohta Publishing, 1999)[68]
- The Ice People by Maggie Gee (Richard Cohen Books, 1999)[citation needed]
Young Adult Fiction
- The Giver by Lois Lowry (Houghton Mifflin, 1993)[69]
- Among the Hidden (The Shadow Children #1) by Margaret Peterson Haddix (Simon & Schuster, 1998)[citation needed]
21st century
2000s
Fiction
- Ella Minnow Pea by Mark Dunn (MacAdam/Cage, 2001)[citation needed]
- Scorch by A.D. Nauman (Soft Skull Press, 2001)[70]
- Feed by M. T. Anderson (Candlewick Press, 2002)[71]
- Jennifer Government by Max Barry (Doubleday, 2003)[citation needed]
- Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood (Doubleday, 2003)[72]
- Asphalt by Carl Hancock Rux (Simon & Schuster, 2004)[citation needed]
- Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell (Sceptre, 2004)[73]
- Gingerbread Economy by Lee McGeorge (Speartip, 2004)[74]
- The Plot Against America by Philip Roth (Houghton Mifflin, 2004)[citation needed]
- Divided Kingdom by Rupert Thomson (Alfred A. Knopf, 2005)[75]
- Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro (Faber and Faber, 2005)[75][76][not specific enough to verify]
- Armageddon's Children by Terry Brooks (Del Rey Books, 2006)[citation needed]
- The Book of Dave by Will Self (Viking Press, 2006)[77][not specific enough to verify]
- Day of the Oprichnik by Vladimir Sorokin (Zakharov Books, 2006)[78]
- The Road by Cormac McCarthy (Alfred A. Knopf, 2006)[citation needed]
- Blind Faith by Ben Elton (Bantam Press, 2007)[citation needed]
- Last Light by Alex Scarrow (Orion Publishing Group, 2007)[citation needed]
- The Pesthouse by Jim Crace (Pan Macmillan UK, 2007)[79][not specific enough to verify]
- The Host by Stephenie Meyer (Little, Brown and Compan], 2008)[80][non-primary source needed]
- Nontraditional Love by Rafael Grugman (Liberty Publishing House, 2008) [81] [82]
- World Made By Hand by James Howard Kunstler (Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008)[citation needed]
- Shades of Grey by Jasper Fforde (Viking Press, 2009)[citation needed]
- The Windup Girl (2009) by Paolo Bacigalupi (Night Shade Books, 2009)[citation needed]
- The Year of the Flood by Margaret Atwood (McClelland & Stewart, 2009)[83][non-primary source needed]
- Z213: Exit by Dimitris Lyacos (Shoestring Press, 2009)[citation needed]
Young Adult Fiction
- Mortal Engines (The Hungry City Chronicles #1) by Philip Reeve (Scholastic, 2001)[citation needed]
- Noughts and Crosses by Malorie Blackman (Random House, 2001)[84]
- Among the Betrayed (Shadow Children #3) by Margaret Peterson Haddix (Simon & Schuster, 2003)[citation needed]
- The House of the Scorpion by Nancy Farmer (Atheneum Books, 2002)[citation needed]
- Among the Barons (Shadow Children #4) by Margaret Peterson Haddix (Simon & Schuster, 2003)[citation needed]
- The City of Ember by Jeanne DuPrau (Random House, 2003)[citation needed]
- Among the Brave (Shadow Children #5) by Margaret Peterson Haddix (Simon & Schuster, 2004)[citation needed]
- The Bar Code Tattoo by Suzanne Weyn (Scholastic, 2004)[citation needed]
- Knife Edge by Malorie Blackman (Doubleday, 2004)[85]
- The People of Sparks by Jeanne DuPrau (Yearling, 2004)[citation needed]
- Checkmate by Malorie Blackman (Random House, 2005)[86]
- Among the Enemy (Shadow Children #6) by Margaret Peterson Haddix (Simon & Schuster, 2005)[citation needed]
- Pretties by Scott Westerfeld (Simon Pulse, 2005)[citation needed]
- Uglies by Scott Westerfeld (Simon Pulse, 2005)[87]
- Among the Free (Shadow Children #7) by Margaret Peterson Haddix (Simon & Schuster, 2006)[citation needed]
- Bar Code Rebellion by Suzanne Weyn (Scholastic, 2006)[citation needed]
- Genesis by Bernard Beckett (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006)[88][unreliable source?]
- Life as we knew it by Susan Beth Pfeffer (Harcourt Children's Books, 2006)[citation needed]
- Specials by Scott Westerfeld (Simon & Schuster, 2006)[citation needed]
- Extras by Scott Westerfeld (Simon & Schuste], 2007)[citation needed]
- Incarceron by Catherine Fisher (Hodder & Stoughton, 2007)[citation needed]
- Unwind by Neal Shusterman (Simon & Schuster, 2007)[citation needed]
- The Adoration of Jenna Fox by Mary E. Pearson (Henry Holt and Company, 2008)[citation needed]
- The Dead and the Gone by Susan Beth Pfeffer (Harcourt Children's Books, 2008)[citation needed]
- The Declaration by Gemma Malley (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2008)[89]
- Double Cross by Malorie Blackman (Random House, 2008)[90]
- From the New World by Yusuke Kishi (Kodansha Novels, 2008)[citation needed]
- Gone by Michael Grant (HarperCollins, 2008)[citation needed]
- The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins (Scholastic, 2008)[citation needed]
- The Resistance by Gemma Malley (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2008)[91]
- Sapphique (2007) by Catherine Fisher (Hodder & Stoughton, 2008)[citation needed]
- Catching Fire by Suzanne Collins (Scholastic, 2009)[citation needed]
- The Forest of Hands and Teeth by Carrie Ryan (Random House, 2009)[92]
- The Maze Runner by James Dashner (Delacorte Press, 2009)[citation needed]
2010s
Fiction
- Abandon the Night (Envy Chronicles #3) by Joss Ware (Avon, 2010)[citation needed]
- Beyond the Night (Envy Chronicles #1) by Joss Ware (HarperCollins, 2010)[citation needed]
- Embrace the Night Eternal (Envy Chronicles #2) by Joss Ware (Avon, 2010)[citation needed]
- The Passage by Justin Cronin (Ballantine Books, 2010)[citation needed]
- Rondo: The Memoirs of Dr Josef Divonne, Late of 2me Lyon by John Maher (Pilgrim Press Publishing, 2010)[citation needed]
- Super Sad True Love Story by Gary Shteyngart (Random House, 2010)[citation needed]
- Against Nature (2011) by John Nelson (Wild Child Publishing, 2011)[citation needed]
- Dreams Unleashed (The Prophecies Trilogy #1 by Linda Hawley (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011)[citation needed]
- Guardian of Time (The Prophecies Trilogy #2 by Linda Hawley (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011)[citation needed]
- Night Betrayed (Envy Chronicles #4) by Joss Ware (Avon, 2011)[citation needed]
- Ready Player One by Ernest Cline (Random House, 2011)[citation needed]
- The Miracle Inspector by Helen Smith (Tyger Books, 2012)[93]
- Night Forbidden (Envy Chronicles #5) by Joss Ware (Avon, 2012)[citation needed]
- Shimoneta by Hirotaka Akagi (Shogakukan, 2012)[94]
- Wisdom Keepers (The Prophecies Trilogy #3 by Linda Hawley (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012)[citation needed]
- Bleeding Edge by Thomas Pynchon (Penguin Press, 2013)[95]
- The Bone Season by Samantha Shannon (Bloomsbury, 2013)[96]
- The Circle by Dave Eggers (Alfred A. Knopf, 2013)[97]
- MaddAddam by Margaret Atwood (Nan A. Talese, 2013)[98]
- Night Resurrected (Envy Chronicles #6) by Joss Ware (Avon, 2013)[citation needed]
- Wool by Hugh Howey (Simon & Schuster, 2013)[99]
- Dominion by C.J. Sansom (Mulholland Books, 2014)[citation needed]
- J by Howard Jacobson (Hogarth Press, 2014)[100]
- The Race by Nina Allan (NewCon Press, 2014)[101]
- Tomorrow and Tomorrow by Thomas Sweterlitsch (G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2014)[102]
- Broken Worlds by Thomas Brown (Almond Press, 2014)[103]
- Tempted by the Night (Envy Chronicles #6.5) by Colleen Gleason (Avon, 2015)[citation needed]
- The Liars (The PostPlague Trilogy #1) by D.L. Eagan (Indie: Create Space - Kindle-Kobo-Nook-September 2015)[citation needed]
Young Adult Fiction
- Matched by Ally Condie (Dutton Children's Books, 2010)[104]
- Mockingjay by Suzanne Collins (Scholastic Corporation, 2010)[105]
- Monsters of Men by Patrick Ness (Candlewick Press, 2010)[106]
- The Scorch Trials by James Dashner (Delacorte Press, 2010)[citation needed]
- This World We Live In by Susan Beth Pfeffer (Harcourt, 2010)[citation needed]
- Across The Universe by Beth Revis (Razorbill Books, 2011)[citation needed]
- Crossed by Ally Condie (Dutton Children's Books, 2011)[104]
- The Death Cure by James Dashner (Delacorte Press, 2011)[citation needed]
- Delirium by Lauren Oliver (HarperCollins, 2011)[citation needed]
- Divergent by Veronica Roth (Katherine Tegen Books, 2011)[citation needed]
- Legend by Marie Lu (G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2011)[citation needed]
- Shatter Me by Tahereh Mafi (HarperCollins, 2011)[citation needed]
- Wither by Lauren DeStefano (Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing, 2011)[citation needed]
- Article 5 by Kristen Simmons (Tor Teen, 2012)[citation needed]
- Blood Zero Sky by J. Gabriel Gates (HCI Books, 2012)[citation needed]
- Insurgent by Veronica Roth (Katherine Tegen Books, 2012)[citation needed]
- Reached by Ally Condie (Dutton Children's Books, 2012)[citation needed]
- Revealing Eden by Victoria Foyt (Sand Dollar Press, Inc., 2012)[citation needed]
- Under the Never Sky by Veronica Rossi (HarperCollins, 2012)[107]
- Allegiant by Veronica Roth (Katherine Tegen Books, 2013)[citation needed]
- The Ishim Underground (Immortal Coffee Novel) by Carrie Bailey (Peevish Penman Press, 2015)[108]
- Champion by Marie Lu (G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2013)[citation needed]
- The Apocalypse by T.M. Williams, 2013)[citation needed]
(United States)|Square Fish]], 2013)[109]
- The 5th Wave by Rick Yancey (Penguin Group, 2013)[citation needed]
- Prodigy by Marie Lu (G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2013)[citation needed]
- The Last Human by Ink Pieper (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014)[110]
- The Lockdown by Dixon Block (Amazon Digital Services, Inc., 2014)[111][non-primary source needed]
- Only Ever Yours by Louise O'Neill (Quercus, 2015)[112]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Brian Stableford, "Ecology and Dystopia", in Gregory Claeys, (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Utopian Literature. Cambridge University Press, 2010 ISBN 0-521-88665-1 (p.259-280).
- ↑ Marina Yaguello. Lunatic Lovers of language. Imaginary languages and their inventors. London: Athlone Press, 1991. 0-485-11303-1. p. 31.
- ↑ Jean Pfaelzer (1984). The Utopian Novel in America 1886–1896: The Politics of Form. Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press; pp. 81-6.
- ↑ Pfaelzer, pp. 120-40.
- ↑ Online Text
- ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Mark Bould, Sherryl Vint, (2011) The Routledge Concise History of Science Fiction. Routledge, ISBN 0-415-43571-4 (p.23).
- ↑ "Another classic dystopian work, Karel Čapek's R.U.R. (1921) was written at the same time as Zamyatin's work". The Cybernetic Imagination in Science Fiction. Patricia S. Warrick, MIT Press, 1980 ISBN 0-262-73061-8, (p.48).
- ↑ Susan Squier, "Sexual Biopolitics in Man's World; the writings of Charlotte Haldane". in Angela Ingram and Daphne Patai, (eds.) Rediscovering Forgotten Radicals: British Women Writers, 1889-1939. University of North Carolina Press, 2009 ISBN 0-8078-4414-4 (p. 137-155)
- ↑ Lyman Tower Sargent, British and American utopian literature, 1516-1985: an annotated, chronological bibliography. Garland, 1988 ISBN 0-8240-0694-1, (p.181).
- ↑ http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-overlooked-dystopian-novels.php
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ John Clute, "Warner, Rex", in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, edited by Clute and Peter Nicholls. London, Orbit,1994. ISBN 1-85723-124-4 (p.1299-1300).
- ↑ Listed as an "anti-capitalist dystopia" in Lyman Tower Sargent, British and American utopian literature, 1516-1985: an annotated, chronological bibliography. Garland, 1988 ISBN 0-8240-0694-1, (p.224).
- ↑ Brian Stableford, The Riddle of the Tower in Frank N. Magill, ed. Survey of Science Fiction Literature, Vol. 4. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Salem Press, 1979. pp. 1780-1783. ISBN 0-89356-194-0
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The Space Merchants describes an archetypal dystopia, an America choked by the waste products of consumerism..." George Mann, The Mammoth Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012 ISBN 1-78033-704-3 (p.1983).
- ↑ Lyman Tower Sargent, British and American utopian literature, 1516-1985: an annotated, chronological bibliography. Garland, 1988 ISBN 0-8240-0694-1, (p. 262).
- ↑ "McGrath's 1957 dystopian novel, The Gates of Ivory, The Gates of Horn,[is] perhaps the most fully imagined response to McCarthyism ever written.." Stuart Klawans, The Nation, June 4, 1988.
- ↑ Knud Sørensen (1971) "Language and Society in L. P. Hartley's 'Facial Justice,'" Orbis Litterarum 26 (1), 68–84.
- ↑ Lopez, Edward J. (associate professor, San Jose State University) "Thoughts on "Harrison Bergeron"", April 16, 2007 Archived September 16, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 The best dystopias Michael Moorcock, The Guardian, 22 January 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ " Michael Frayn's comedy has more usually taken an anti-utopian turn. He has written one explicitly dystopian novel, A Very Private Life..."Whitehall Farces" Patrick Parrinder, London Review of Books, 8 October 1992.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Survey of Science Fiction Literature
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Kirkus Reviews, 1 October 1979.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The hero migrates from "real" Glasgow to Unthank, an underground dystopia". John Clute, Science Fiction: A Visual Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley, 1995 (p. 231).
- ↑ Kirkus Reviews, 1 February 1984.
- ↑ Kirkus Reviews, 15 February 1986
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Strauss, Victoria. "Book Review: Obernewtyn Vol. 1, The Obernewtyn Chronicles", SF Site, 1999
- ↑ Characterized as such by author himself, see Chapter 1
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Kirkus Reviews, 1 December 1993.
- ↑ Kirkus Reviews, 15 May 1992.
- ↑ Kirkus Reviews, 15 May 1992.
- ↑ Kirkus Reviews, 15 December 1994.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Natalie Babbitt, "The Hidden Cost of Contentment", Washington Post 9 May 1993, p. X15.
- ↑ "A.D. Nauman's Scorch, a dystopian novel leavened with black comedy...." In Print: dystopia means unhappy endings By Ann Sterzinger. Chicago Reader, July 25, 2002. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
- ↑ Kirkus Reviews, 1 September 2002.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Kloszewski, M. (15 June 2004). Library Journal, 129(11): 56.
- ↑ http://www.amazon.co.uk/Gingerbread-Economy-Lee-McGeorge/dp/0954695305 Gingerbread Economy: Amazon.co.uk
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 D. J. Taylor: "Anima Attraction", The Guardian (April 16, 2005).
- ↑ Atwood, M. Brave New World: Kazuo Ishiguro's novel really is chilling., Slate Magazine, April 1, 2005
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/thehost.html" May 8, 2008
- ↑ http://libertypublishinghouse.com/Nontraditional_love.aspx
- ↑ http://www.general-books.net/sw2.cfm?q=LGBT_themes_in_speculative_fiction
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- ↑ The Guardian (January 23, 2001)[full citation needed]
- ↑ The Guardian 8 February 2004[full citation needed]
- ↑ The Guardian 27 July 2005[full citation needed]
- ↑ My Top Five...Dystopian Novels for Teens The Guardian, 4 August 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.gemmamalley.com/books/the-declaration/
- ↑ The Guardian 14 December 2008[full citation needed]
- ↑ http://www.gemmamalley.com/books/the-resistance/
- ↑ Karen Brooks-Reese: "Zombies Rise in Teen Lit", Pittsburgh Post Gazette, May 26, 2009
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ RON JACOBS, Into Your Life It Will Creep, a review of Bleeding Edge, CounterPunch.org, 2013.09.18
- ↑ http://www.boneseasonbooks.com
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Wool", a dystopian series about a group of underground people who get all of their information about the outside world through a single, digital screen..."Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 104.0 104.1 [1]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.theyoungfolks.com/review/book-review-the-last-human-by-ink-pieper/34695
- ↑ http://www.dixonblock.wix.com/author
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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