Sigma Aurigae

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Sigma Aurigae
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Auriga constellation and its surroundings
Cercle rouge 100%.svg

The location of σ Aurigae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension 05h 24m 39.14261s[1]
Declination +37° 23′ 07.2494″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.99[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K4 III[3]
U−B color index +1.75[2]
B−V color index +1.42[2]
R−I color index 0.53
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) –19.7[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +0.71[1] mas/yr
Dec.: –11.51[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 6.98 ± 0.33[1] mas
Distance 470 ± 20 ly
(143 ± 7 pc)
Details
Surface gravity (log g) 1.75[5] cgs
Temperature 4,080[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H] –0.03[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 10[6] km/s
Other designations
21 Aurigae, BD+37°1175, HD 35186, HIP 25292, HR 1773, SAO 57981.[7]

Sigma Aurigae (σ Aur, σ Aurigae) is the Bayer designation for a double star[8] in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.99.[2] With an annual parallax shift of 6.98 mas,[1] it is approximately 470 light-years (140 parsecs) distant from the Earth. This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K4 III.[3] It has a magnitude 11.2 companion at an angular separation of 8.7 arcseconds.[8]

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  8. 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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