Socialist International
130px
Socialist International logo
|
|
Countries in which SI member parties were the government or part of a coalition government as of January 2015
|
|
Abbreviation | SI |
---|---|
Predecessor | Labour and Socialist International |
Formation | 3 June 1951 |
Type | INGO |
Purpose | Strengthen relations between the affiliated parties and to coordinate their political attitudes and activities.[1] |
Headquarters | Maritime House, Old Town, Clapham |
Location | |
Region served
|
Worldwide |
Membership
|
160[2] |
President
|
George Papandreou[3] |
Secretary General
|
Luis Ayala[3] |
Main organ
|
Congress of the Socialist International |
Budget
|
GBP 1.4 million (2014)[4] |
Website | www |
The Socialist International (SI) is a worldwide association of political parties, most of which seek to establish democratic socialism.[1] It consists mostly of democratic socialist, social-democratic and labour political parties and other organisations.
Although formed in 1951 as a successor to the Labour and Socialist International, it has antecedents to the late nineteenth century. Initially dominated by parties from Western Europe, it has grown to include more than 160 member parties from over 100 countries. Its members have governed in many countries including most of Europe. The Party of European Socialists (PES), a major European political party, is an associated organisation of the SI.
The current premier of the SI is Luis Ayala (Chile), who has held the post since 1989.[3] The current president of the SI is the former Prime Minister of Greece George Papandreou.[3]
Contents
History
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The International Workingmen's Association (the First International) was the first international body to bring together organisations representing the working class.[5] It was formed in London on 28 September 1864 by socialist, communist and anarchist political groups and trade unions.[6] Tensions between moderates and revolutionaries led to its dissolution in 1876 in Philadelphia.[7] The Second International was formed in Paris on 14 July 1889 as an association of the socialist parties.[8] Differences over World War I led to the Second International being dissolved in 1916.
International Socialist Commission (ISC, also known as Berne International) was formed in February 1919 at a meeting in Berne by parties that wanted to resurrect the Second International.[9] In March 1919 communist parties formed Comintern (the Third International) at a meeting in Moscow.[10] Parties which did not want to be a part of the resurrected Second International (ISC) or Comintern formed the International Working Union of Socialist Parties (IWUSP, also known as Vienna International/Vienna Union/Two-and-a-Half International) on 27 February 1921 at a conference in Vienna.[11] The ISC and the IWUSP joined to form the Labour and Socialist International (LSI) in May 1923 at a meeting in Hamburg.[12] The rise of Nazism and the start of World War II led to the dissolution of the LSI in 1940. The Socialist International was formed in Frankfurt in July 1951 as a successor to the LSI.[13]
During the post-World War II period, the SI aided social democratic parties in re-establishing themselves when dictatorship gave way to democracy in Portugal (1974) and Spain (1975). Until its 1976 Geneva Congress, the SI had few members outside Europe and no formal involvement with Latin America.[14] In the 1980s, most SI parties gave their backing to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas (FSLN), whose left-wing government had incited enmity from the United States.
In the late 1970s and in the 1980s the SI had extensive contacts and discussion with the two leading powers of the Cold War period, the United States and the Soviet Union, on issues concerning East-West relations and arms control. The SI supported détente and disarmament agreements, such as SALTII, START and INF. They had several meetings and discussion in Washington, D.C. with President Jimmy Carter and Vice-President George Bush and in Moscow with Secretaries General Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev. The SI's delegations to these discussions were led by the Finnish Prime Minister Kalevi Sorsa.[15]
Since then, the SI has admitted as member parties not only the FSLN but also the left-wing Puerto Rican Independence Party, as well as former Communist parties such as the Democratic Party of the Left of Italy and the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO).
Following the Tunisian revolution, the Constitutional Democratic Rally was expelled from the SI in January 2011.[16] Later that month, the Egyptian National Democratic Party was also expelled.[17] As a result of the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, the Ivorian Popular Front was expelled in March 2011.[18] However, according to section 5.1.3 of the statutes of the Socialist International, an expulsion requires a decision of Congress by a majority of two-thirds.[19]
On 22 May 2013, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) along with other current and former member parties of the SI founded a rival international network of social-democratic parties known as the Progressive Alliance, out of criticism of the perceived corrupt, undemocratic and outmoded nature of the SI.[20][21][22][23]
Presidents, honorary presidents and secretaries general
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup {| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
Summits
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup {| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
Members
Full members
The following parties are full members:[24][25]
Consultative parties
The following parties are consultative parties:[24][25]
Country | Name | Abbr | Government | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | National Liberation Front | FLN | in government | Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[136] |
Azerbaijan | Social Democratic Party | ASDP | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[35] Promoted to consultative member in 2003.[30] Readmitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[113] |
Belize | People's United Party | PUP | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[113] |
Botswana | Botswana Democratic Party | BDP | in government | Admitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[113] |
Gabon | Gabonese Progress Party | PGP | N/A | Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[35] |
Gambia | United Democratic Party | UDP | N/A | Admitted as consultative member in 2012.[70] Boycotted last election. |
Georgia | Social Democrats for the Development of Georgia | SDD | N/A | Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[136] |
Guinea-Bissau | African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde | PAIGC | in government | Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[73] |
Iran | Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan | PDKI | N/A | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[35] Promoted to consultative member in 2008.[73] |
Latvia | Social Democratic Party "Harmony" | SDPS | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[113] |
Nigeria | All Progressives Congress[116] | APC | in government | Admitted as consultative member in December 2014.[81] |
Northern Cyprus | Communal Democracy Party | TDP | Admitted as consultative member in November 2015.[45] | |
Palestine | Palestinian National Initiative[116] | PNI | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in 2008.[73] Promoted to consultative member in 2012.[70] |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party | MLSTP/PSD | in government | Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[136] |
Swaziland | People's United Democratic Movement | PUDEMO | N/A | Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[136] Political parties are banned in Swaziland. |
Syria / Rojava | Democratic Union Party | PYD | in government | Admitted as consultative member in November 2015.[45] |
Timor-Leste | Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor | FReTiLIn | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30] |
Turkey | Peoples' Democratic Party | HDP | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 2015. |
Ukraine | Social Democratic Party of Ukraine[148] | SDPU | N/A | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30] |
Zambia | Patriotic Front | PF | in government | Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[136] |
Observer parties
The following parties are observer parties:[24][25]
Country | Name | Abbr | Government | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central African Republic | Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People | MLPC | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in 2008.[73] |
Chad | National Union for Democracy and Renewal | UNDR | Admitted as observer member in June/July 2014.[113] | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Union for Democracy and Social Progress | UDPS | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in 2003.[30] |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Unified Lumumbist Party | PALU | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in December 2014.[81] |
Estonia | Social Democratic Party[149][150] | SDE | in government | Member since 1990.[150] |
Haiti | Struggling People's Organization | OPL | Admitted (as Lavalas Political Organisation) as observer member in 1996.[35] | |
Iran | Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan | KPIK | Admitted as observer member in December 2014.[81] | |
Iran | Komala Party of Kurdistan | KPK | Admitted as observer member in December 2014.[81] | |
Kenya | Labour Party of Kenya | Admitted as observer member in 2012.[70] | ||
Lesotho | Lesotho Congress for Democracy | LCD | Admitted as observer member in June/July 2014.[113] | |
Norway | Labour Party[151][152] | DNA | in opposition | Member since 1951.[152] |
Sahrawi Republic | Polisario Front | POLISARIO | in government | Admitted as observer member in 2008.[73] |
Swaziland | Swaziland Democratic Party | SWADEPA | Admitted as observer member in June/July 2014.[113] | |
United Kingdom | Labour Party[153] | in opposition | Member since 1951.[153] In government in Wales. Downgraded to observer status in February 2013 "in view of ethical concerns, and to develop international co-operation through new networks."[154] |
Former members
Country | Name | Abbr | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Albania | Social Democratic Party of Albania[155] | PSD | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[34] Promoted to full member in 1996.[35][155] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Andorra | New Democracy | ND | Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[29] |
Antigua and Barbuda | Antigua Labour Party | ALP | Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[73] |
Argentina | Popular Socialist Party | PSP | Admitted as full member in 1992.[34] Merged with the Democratic Socialist Party to form the Socialist Party. |
Aruba | People's Electoral Movement[38] | MEP | Promoted to full member in 1992.[34] Full member since 1994.[38] Delisted in December 2014. |
Australia | Australian Labor Party[156] | ALP | Admitted as full member in 1966.[156] Delisted in December 2014. |
Barbados | Barbados Labour Party[157] | BLP | Admitted as full member in 1987.[157] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Benin | Democratic Union of Progressive Forces | UDFP | Admitted as observer member in 1992.[34] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Alliance of Independent Social Democrats | SNSD | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30] Promoted to full member in 2008[73] Expelled in August 2012.[70] |
Botswana | Botswana National Front | BNF | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[35] |
Bolivia | Revolutionary Left Movement[158] | MIR | Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[50] Consultative member in c1987.[158] Promoted to full member in 1992.[34][158] |
Bulgaria | European Left | BEL[159] | Admitted as observer member in 1999.[29] |
Burkina Faso | Party for Democracy and Progress / Socialist Party[57] | PDP/PS | Admitted as full member circa 1995.[57] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Burundi | Front for Democracy in Burundi | FRODEBU | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Canada | Co-operative Commonwealth Federation | CCF | Became the New Democratic Party in 1961. |
Central African Republic | Movement for Democracy and Social Progress | MDPS | Admitted as observer member in 1992.[34] |
Ivory Coast | Ivorian Popular Front[160] | FPI | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[34] Promoted to full member in 1996.[35][160] Expelled in March 2011.[18] |
Colombia | Alternative Democratic Pole | PDA | Former observer member. Delisted in December 2014. |
Colombia | M-19 Democratic Alliance | Admitted as observer member in 1992.[34] | |
Dominica | Dominica Labour Party | DLP | Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[35] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Egypt | National Democratic Party[61] | NDP | Admitted as full member in 1989.[51] Full member since 1992.[61] Expelled in January 2011.[17][161][162] |
El Salvador | Democratic Party | PD | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[35] |
Fiji | Fiji Labour Party | FLP | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[34] Expelled in 2008.[73] |
Georgia | Union of Citizens of Georgia | CUG | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[35] |
Greenland | Forward | Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[50] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. | |
Guatemala | Social Democratic Convergence[163] | CSD | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30][163] |
Haiti | Party of the National Congress of Democratic Movements | KONAKOM | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[34] Promoted to full member in 1996.[35] |
Haiti | Revolutionary Progressive Nationalist Party | PANPRA | Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[51] Promoted to full member in 1992.[34] |
Hungary | Hungarian Social Democratic Party[164] | MSzDP | Member since 1990.[164] Admitted as observer member in 1992.[34] Promoted to consultative member in 1999.[29] Promoted to full member in 2003.[30] Dissolved 26 May 2013. |
Italy | Democratic Party of the Left | PDS | Admitted as full member in 1992.[34] Merged with others to form Democrats of the Left in 1998. |
Italy | Democrats of the Left[165] | DS | Full member since 1992 as Democratic Party of the Left.[165] Merged with other movements to form the Democratic Party in 2007. Listed as SI member until XXIV Congress in 2012. |
Italy | Italian Socialist Party | PSI | Party dissolved in 1994 and succeeded by the Italian Socialists (who formed the Italian Democratic Socialists in 1998 and renamed again into Italian Socialist Party PSI in 2007). |
Italy | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | PSDI | Party merged into the Italian Democratic Socialists in 1998 (renamed into Italian Socialist Party PSI in 2007). |
Japan | Democratic Socialist Party | Minsha-tō | Admitted as SI member in 1961.[166] Merged with non-socialist movements to form the New Frontier Party in 1994. |
Jordan | Jordanian Democratic Party of the Left | JDPL | Admitted as observer member in 2003.[30] |
Kyrgyzstan | Ata Meken Socialist Party[167] | Admitted as observer member in 2008.[73] | |
Latvia | Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party[168] | LSDSP | Full member since 1994.[168] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Macedonia | Social Democratic Union of Macedonia[169][170][171] | SDSM | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[35] Promoted to full member in 2003.[30][171] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Madagascar | Party for National Unity | VITM | Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[51] |
Malta | Labour Party[172] | PL | Full member since 1955.[172] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Moldova | Social Democratic Party of Moldova | PSDM | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[35] |
Namibia | Congress of Democrats | CoD | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Netherlands | Labour Party[173] | PvdA | Decided to minimise involvement in SI in December 2012.[174] Delisted in December 2014. |
New Zealand | New Zealand Labour Party[145] | NZLP | Member since 1952.[145] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
North Vietnam | Vietnamese Socialist Party[175] | Consultative member between 1955 and 1969.[175] | |
Paraguay | Party for a Country of Solidarity[176] | PPS | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30] Promoted to full member in 2008.[73] |
Paraguay | Revolutionary Febrerista Party[177][178] | PRF | Admitted as full member in the 1970s.[178] |
Philippines | Philippines Democratic Socialist Party | PDSP | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[34] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Philippines | Akbayan Citizens' Action Party | AKBAYAN | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30] |
Poland | Labour Union[179] | UP | Admitted as full member in 1996.[35][179] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Poland | Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland | SdRP | Admitted as full member in 1996.[35] Absorbed into the Democratic Left Alliance in 1999. |
Romania | Democratic Party | PD | Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[35] Promoted to full member in 1999.[29] Merged with the Liberal Democratic Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party. |
Russia | Social Democratic Party of Russia | SDPR | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30] |
Saint Lucia | Progressive Labour Party | Expelled in 1992.[34] | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party | SKNLP | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[34] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia Labour Party | SLP | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[34] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint Vincent Labour Party | SVGLP | Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[51] Merged with the Movement for National Unity in 1994 to form the Unity Labour Party. |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Unity Labour Party | ULP | Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Serbia | Social Democratic Party[130] | SDP | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30] Promoted to full member in 2008.[73] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Ceased to exist in 2009[130] |
Singapore | People's Action Party | PAP | Resigned in 1976 due to Dutch concerns over suppression of free speech. |
Slovakia | Party of the Democratic Left | SDĽ | Admitted as full member in 1996.[35] Merged with Direction – Social Democracy in 2005. |
Slovakia | Social Democratic Party of Slovakia | SDSS | Admitted as full member in 1992.[34] Merged with Direction – Social Democracy in 2005. |
Slovenia | Slovenian Democratic Party | SDS | Admitted (as the Social Democratic Party of Slovenia) as observer member in 1992.[34] |
Slovenia | Social Democrats[180] | SD | Admitted (as United List of Social Democrats) as full member in 1996.[35][180] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[24] Delisted in December 2014. |
Togo | Democratic Convention of African Peoples | CDPA | Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[29] |
Tunisia | Constitutional Democratic Rally[49] | RCD | Admitted as full member in 1989.[51] Full member since 1993.[49] Expelled in January 2011.[16] |
Tunisia | Popular Unity Movement | MUP | Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[51] |
Turkey | Democratic Left Party | DSP | Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[50] Expelled in 1992.[34] |
Turkey | Democratic People's Party | DEHAP | Admitted as observer member in 2003.[30] Merged with the Democratic Society Movement to form the Democratic Society Party which in turn was succeeded by the Peace and Democracy Party. |
Turkey | Social Democracy Party[139] | SODEP | Full member since 1990.[139] Merged with the Republican People's Party in 1995.[139] |
Turkey | Social Democratic Populist Party | SHP | Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[50] Promoted to full member in 1989.[51] Merged with the Republican People's Party in 1995. |
Ukraine | Socialist Party of Ukraine | SPU | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[30] Expelled in July 2011.[181] |
United States | Social Democrats, USA[180] | SDUSA | Member since 1972.[180] Exited SI in 2005. |
Uruguay | Party for the Government of the People | PGP | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[34] Merged with the Colorado Party in 1994. |
Venezuela | For Social Democracy | PODEMOS | Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[73] |
Fraternal organisations
- International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International[182]
- International Union of Socialist Youth[183]
- Socialist International Women[184]
Associated organisations
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup {| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
See also
- African Socialist International
- Latin American Parliament
- Reformism
- Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière (SFIO, the French section of the Second International)
- Third Way
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 176.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. xxiv.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. xxv.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 302.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 52.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 77.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 177.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 197.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 320.
- ↑ The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America, Routledge, 1989
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Bruderzwist unter Sozialisten - Politik - Süddeutsche.de. Sueddeutsche.de. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
- ↑ Progressive Alliance: Sozialdemokraten gründen weltweites Netzwerk - SPIEGEL ONLINE. Spiegel.de (22 May 2013). Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
- ↑ Sozialdemokratie: „Progressive Alliance“ gegründet - Politik. FAZ. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
- ↑ (German) Sozialistische Internationale hat ausgedient: SPD gründet "Progressive Alliance". n-tv.de. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
- ↑ 24.00 24.01 24.02 24.03 24.04 24.05 24.06 24.07 24.08 24.09 24.10 24.11 24.12 24.13 24.14 24.15 24.16 24.17 24.18 24.19 24.20 24.21 24.22 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 323.
- ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 29.13 29.14 29.15 29.16 29.17 29.18 29.19 29.20 29.21 29.22 29.23 29.24 29.25 29.26 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 30.10 30.11 30.12 30.13 30.14 30.15 30.16 30.17 30.18 30.19 30.20 30.21 30.22 30.23 30.24 30.25 30.26 30.27 30.28 30.29 30.30 30.31 30.32 30.33 30.34 30.35 30.36 30.37 30.38 30.39 30.40 30.41 30.42 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 319.
- ↑ 34.00 34.01 34.02 34.03 34.04 34.05 34.06 34.07 34.08 34.09 34.10 34.11 34.12 34.13 34.14 34.15 34.16 34.17 34.18 34.19 34.20 34.21 34.22 34.23 34.24 34.25 34.26 34.27 34.28 34.29 34.30 34.31 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 35.11 35.12 35.13 35.14 35.15 35.16 35.17 35.18 35.19 35.20 35.21 35.22 35.23 35.24 35.25 35.26 35.27 35.28 35.29 35.30 35.31 35.32 35.33 35.34 35.35 35.36 35.37 35.38 35.39 35.40 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 311.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 270.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 286.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 35.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 37.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 44.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 45.5 45.6 45.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 310.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 101.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 51.00 51.01 51.02 51.03 51.04 51.05 51.06 51.07 51.08 51.09 51.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 67.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 68.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 307.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 251.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 25.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 265.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 314.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 325.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 211.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 245.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 312.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 308.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 95.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 108.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 102.
- ↑ 70.00 70.01 70.02 70.03 70.04 70.05 70.06 70.07 70.08 70.09 70.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 87.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 73.00 73.01 73.02 73.03 73.04 73.05 73.06 73.07 73.08 73.09 73.10 73.11 73.12 73.13 73.14 73.15 73.16 73.17 73.18 73.19 73.20 73.21 73.22 73.23 73.24 73.25 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 262.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 148.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 351.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 158.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.4 81.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 160.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 180.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 271.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 186.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 283.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 214.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 217.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 93.3 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 100.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 29.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 230.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 229.
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 167.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 268.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 101.4 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 238.
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 104.0 104.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 313.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 328.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 132.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 250.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 296.
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 112.3 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 267.
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 113.2 113.3 113.4 113.5 113.6 113.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 261.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 290.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 273.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 120.0 120.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 103.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 280.
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 285.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 293.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 129.0 129.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 326.
- ↑ 130.0 130.1 130.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 131.0 131.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 107.
- ↑ 132.0 132.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 24.
- ↑ 133.0 133.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 336.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 136.0 136.1 136.2 136.3 136.4 136.5 136.6 http://www.socialistinternational.org/images/dynamicImages/files/Council%20decisions-1.pdf
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 139.0 139.1 139.2 139.3 139.4 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 289.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 141.0 141.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 305.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 104.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 145.0 145.1 145.2 145.3 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 253.
- ↑ 146.0 146.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 327.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 150.0 150.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 152.0 152.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 255.
- ↑ 153.0 153.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 63.
- ↑ Black, Ann. (6 February 2013) Report from Labour’s January executive. Left Futures. Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
- ↑ 155.0 155.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 27.
- ↑ 156.0 156.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 41.
- ↑ 157.0 157.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 46.
- ↑ 158.0 158.1 158.2 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 241.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 160.0 160.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 184.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 163.0 163.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 306.
- ↑ 164.0 164.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 156.
- ↑ 165.0 165.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 105.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 168.0 168.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 203.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 171.0 171.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 315.
- ↑ 172.0 172.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 220.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ PvdA steunt oprichting Progressive Alliance | PvdA. Pvda.nl (19 December 2012). Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
- ↑ 175.0 175.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 355.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 178.0 178.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 121.
- ↑ 179.0 179.1 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 352.
- ↑ 180.0 180.1 180.2 180.3 Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 316.
- ↑ Партію Мороза виключили з Соцінтерну, Ukrainian Pravda, 03, July 2011
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 170.
- ↑ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 175.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
References
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Further reading
- The Socialist International by Nikolai Sibilev, 1984.
- Social Democracy and Southern Africa by Vladimir Shubin (pseudonym of Vladimir Bushin), 1989.
- Julius Braunthal, "The Rebirth of Social Democracy," Foreign Affairs, vol. 27, no. 4 (July 1949), pp. 586–600. In JSTOR
- Pentti Vaananen, The Rose and the Fist, SYS Print, 2014, pp. 50–230. ISBN 978-952-93-3706-4
External links
- Articles with German-language external links
- Use dmy dates from July 2015
- Pages with broken file links
- Pages using infobox organization with unsupported parameters
- History of socialism
- Organisations based in London
- Organizations established in 1951
- Political internationals
- Social democracy
- Socialism
- Socialist International
- Organizations with general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council